JBPM的简单总结

安装JBPM
- 引入Hibernate依赖包
- 引入JBPM依赖包
* bsh.jar
* jcr-1.0.jar
* jbpm-identity.jar
* jbpm-jpdl.jar
- 引入数据库驱动

定义相关配置文件
- Hibernate配置文件
* 提供hibernate配置文件（可以从config/目录下拷贝，并修改其中的数据库连接设置即可）

定义流程的文档

<process-definition name="文档测试流程">

    <start-state name="开始">
       <transition name="提交张三审批" to="张三审批"></transition>
    </start-state>

    <task-node name="张三审批">
       <task name="审批1">
         <assignment actor-id="张三"/>
       </task>
       <transition name="提交李四审批" to="李四审批"></transition>
    </task-node>

    <task-node name="李四审批">
       <task name="审批2">
         <assignment actor-id="李四"/>
       </task>
       <transition name="提交王五审批" to="王五审批"></transition>
    </task-node>

    <task-node name="王五审批">
       <task name="审批3">
         <assignment actor-id="王五"/>
       </task>
       <transition name="结束流程" to="结束"></transition>
    </task-node>

    <end-state name="结束"></end-state>
 </process-definition>

<process-definition name="文档测试流程">

   <start-state name="开始">
      <transition name="提交张三审批" to="张三审批"></transition>
   </start-state>
   
   <task-node name="张三审批">
      <task name="审批1">
      	<assignment actor-id="张三"/>
      </task>
      <transition name="提交李四审批" to="李四审批"></transition>
   </task-node>
   
   <task-node name="李四审批">
      <task name="审批2">
      	<assignment actor-id="李四"/>
      </task>
      <transition name="提交王五审批" to="王五审批"></transition>
   </task-node>
   
   <task-node name="王五审批">
      <task name="审批3">
      	<assignment actor-id="王五"/>
      </task>
      <transition name="结束流程" to="结束"></transition>
   </task-node>
   
   <end-state name="结束"></end-state>
</process-definition>

POJO实体类

public class Document {
     private int id;
     private String title;
     private String content;
     private String creator;
     private Long processIntanceId;
}

public class Document {
	private int id;
	private String title;
	private String content;
	private String creator;
	private Long processIntanceId;
}

//在数据库中创建表格
JbpmConfiguration.getInstance().createSchema();

//部署流程

JbpmConfiguration jbpmConfiguration = JbpmConfiguration.getInstance();
JbpmContext context = jbpmConfiguration.createJbpmContext();
 try{
    context.deployProcessDefinition(processDefinition);
 }finally{
     //context对象需要关闭
    context.close();
}

JbpmConfiguration jbpmConfiguration = JbpmConfiguration.getInstance(); 
JbpmContext context = jbpmConfiguration.createJbpmContext();
try{
    context.deployProcessDefinition(processDefinition);
}finally{
	//context对象需要关闭
	context.close();
}

//创建公文
//创建流程实例,将公文并与流程实例绑定

JbpmContext context = jbpmConfiguration.createJbpmContext();
        context.setSessionFactory(HibernateUtils.getSessionFactory());

         //从数据库中加载ProcessDefinition对象
         ProcessDefinition definition = context.getGraphSession().findLatestProcessDefinition("文档测试流程");

         //从流程中创建一个流程实例
         ProcessInstance processInstance = new ProcessInstance(definition);

         //存储流程实例
        context.save(processInstance);

         //加载公文
         Document doc = (Document)context.getSession().load(Document.class, 1);

         //绑定流程实例到公文
        doc.setProcessIntanceId(processInstance.getId());

         //绑定公文到流程实例(ContextInstance相当于一个变量的容器)
         processInstance.getContextInstance().createVariable("document", doc.getId());

        context.close();

JbpmContext context = jbpmConfiguration.createJbpmContext();
		context.setSessionFactory(HibernateUtils.getSessionFactory());
		
		//从数据库中加载ProcessDefinition对象
		ProcessDefinition definition = context.getGraphSession().findLatestProcessDefinition("文档测试流程");
		
		//从流程中创建一个流程实例
		ProcessInstance processInstance = new ProcessInstance(definition);
		
		//存储流程实例
		context.save(processInstance);
		
		//加载公文
		Document doc = (Document)context.getSession().load(Document.class, 1);
		
		//绑定流程实例到公文
		doc.setProcessIntanceId(processInstance.getId());
		
		//绑定公文到流程实例(ContextInstance相当于一个变量的容器)
		processInstance.getContextInstance().createVariable("document", doc.getId());
		
		context.close();

获得流程实例对象，并触发流程实例走向下一步

JbpmContext context = jbpmConfiguration.createJbpmContext();
        context.setSessionFactory(HibernateUtils.getSessionFactory());

         Document doc = (Document)context.getSession().load(Document.class, 1);

        ProcessInstance processInstance = context.getProcessInstance(doc.getProcessIntanceId());

         //触发流程实例走向下一步
        processInstance.getRootToken().signal();
         //获得当前流程节点的名字
        processInstance.getRootToken().getNode().getName()
        context.close();

JbpmContext context = jbpmConfiguration.createJbpmContext();
		context.setSessionFactory(HibernateUtils.getSessionFactory());
		
		Document doc = (Document)context.getSession().load(Document.class, 1);
		
		ProcessInstance processInstance = context.getProcessInstance(doc.getProcessIntanceId());
		
		//触发流程实例走向下一步
		processInstance.getRootToken().signal();
		//获得当前流程节点的名字
		processInstance.getRootToken().getNode().getName()
		context.close();

第一个节点对应的用户登录，应该能够查询到其当前的任务（有公文等待其审批）
* List tasks = context.getTaskMgmtSession().findTaskInstances("张三"); - 查找张三的任务列表
* 列表元素是TaskInstance实例
* 通过：taskInstance.getProcessInstance().getContextInstance().getVariable("document"); 可以找到其绑定的公文ID

JbpmContext context = jbpmConfiguration.createJbpmContext();
        context.setSessionFactory(HibernateUtils.getSessionFactory());

         List tasks = context.getTaskMgmtSession().findTaskInstances("张三");
         System.err.println("张三的文档有：");
         for (Iterator iter = tasks.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
            TaskInstance taskInstance = (TaskInstance) iter.next();
             Integer docId = (Integer)taskInstance.getProcessInstance().getContextInstance().getVariable("document");
            System.err.println(docId);
        }

         List tasks1 = context.getTaskMgmtSession().findTaskInstances("李四");
         System.err.println("李四的文档有：");
         for (Iterator iter = tasks1.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
            TaskInstance taskInstance = (TaskInstance) iter.next();
             Integer docId = (Integer)taskInstance.getProcessInstance().getContextInstance().getVariable("document");
            System.err.println(docId);
        }


         List tasks2 = context.getTaskMgmtSession().findTaskInstances("王五");
         System.err.println("王五的文档有：");
         for (Iterator iter = tasks2.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
            TaskInstance taskInstance = (TaskInstance) iter.next();
             Integer docId = (Integer)taskInstance.getProcessInstance().getContextInstance().getVariable("document");
            System.err.println(docId);
        }


        context.close();

JbpmContext context = jbpmConfiguration.createJbpmContext();
		context.setSessionFactory(HibernateUtils.getSessionFactory());

		List tasks = context.getTaskMgmtSession().findTaskInstances("张三");
		System.err.println("张三的文档有：");
		for (Iterator iter = tasks.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
			TaskInstance taskInstance = (TaskInstance) iter.next();
			Integer docId = (Integer)taskInstance.getProcessInstance().getContextInstance().getVariable("document");
			System.err.println(docId);
		}
		
		List tasks1 = context.getTaskMgmtSession().findTaskInstances("李四");
		System.err.println("李四的文档有：");
		for (Iterator iter = tasks1.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
			TaskInstance taskInstance = (TaskInstance) iter.next();
			Integer docId = (Integer)taskInstance.getProcessInstance().getContextInstance().getVariable("document");
			System.err.println(docId);
		}
		
		
		List tasks2 = context.getTaskMgmtSession().findTaskInstances("王五");
		System.err.println("王五的文档有：");
		for (Iterator iter = tasks2.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
			TaskInstance taskInstance = (TaskInstance) iter.next();
			Integer docId = (Integer)taskInstance.getProcessInstance().getContextInstance().getVariable("document");
			System.err.println(docId);
		}
		
		
		context.close();

- 查找到当前的任务对应的公文之后，即可对其审批，并继续往下走
* taskInstance.end();

JbpmContext context = jbpmConfiguration.createJbpmContext();
        context.setSessionFactory(HibernateUtils.getSessionFactory());

         List tasks = context.getTaskMgmtSession().findTaskInstances("张三");
 for (Iterator iter = tasks.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
            TaskInstance taskInstance = (TaskInstance) iter.next();

             //张三已经审批结束，继续提交，这将触发流程继续向下流动！
            taskInstance.end();

             Integer docId = (Integer)taskInstance.getProcessInstance().getContextInstance().getVariable("document");
             System.err.println(docId+"已被审批完成");
        }

JbpmContext context = jbpmConfiguration.createJbpmContext();
		context.setSessionFactory(HibernateUtils.getSessionFactory());

		List tasks = context.getTaskMgmtSession().findTaskInstances("张三");
for (Iterator iter = tasks.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
			TaskInstance taskInstance = (TaskInstance) iter.next();
			
			//张三已经审批结束，继续提交，这将触发流程继续向下流动！
			taskInstance.end();
			
			Integer docId = (Integer)taskInstance.getProcessInstance().getContextInstance().getVariable("document");
			System.err.println(docId+"已被审批完成");
		}

- 如此，直到结束
* processInstance.hasEnded() - 如果流程已经到达终点，本调用将返回true

 //部署流程定义
getJbpmContext().deployProcessDefinition(pdf);

 //删除流程定义
List defs = getJbpmContext().getGraphSession().findAllProcessDefinitionVersions(workFlow.getName());
 for (Iterator iterator = defs.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
    ProcessDefinition pdf = (ProcessDefinition) iterator.next();
    getJbpmContext().getGraphSession().deleteProcessDefinition(pdf);
}


 //创建流程实例,先根据流程定义的名称获得流程定义对象，获得流程定义(GraphSession对象)
GraphSession graphSession = context.getGraphSession();
 //findLatestProcessDefinition查找最新的流程定义，根据流程名称
ProcessDefinition process = context.getGraphSession().findLatestProcessDefinition(workFlowName);

 ProcessInstance instance = new ProcessInstance(process);
 //绑定到文档，根据文档的ID
 instance.getContextInstance().createVariable("documnet", documentId);
context.save(instance);

 //删除流程实例
context.getGraphSession().deleteProcessInstance(processInstanceId);

 //获得一个流程实例，根据ID
ProcessInstance processInstance = jbpmContext.getProcessInstance(doc.getProcessIntanceId());

 //获量(TaskInstance)流程实例的数组(根据用户名字)
List task = context.getTaskMgmtSession().findTaskInstances(username);
 for (Iterator iterator = task.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
    TaskInstance taskInstance = (TaskInstance)iterator.next();
     //是否
     if(!taskInstance.isSignalling()){
         continue;
    }
     //先获得ProcessInstance,再获得ContextInstance,再getVariable,(创建的时候是setVariable)
     //得到的是文档的ID
     Integer i = (Integer) taskInstance.getProcessInstance().getContextInstance().getVariable("document");
    docIds.add(i);
}

 //获得当前节点和起始节点
String currentNodeName = instance.getRootToken().getNode().getName();
String startNodeName = instance.getProcessDefinition().getStartState().getName();

 /**
     * 搜索下一步的流向，即下一步都可以走哪些路径
     * Parameters:
     * username
     * processInstanceId
     * Returns:
     * 流向的名称列表
     */

     public List searchNextTransitions(String username, long processInstanceId) {
        JbpmContext context = getJbpmContext();
         List transitions = new ArrayList();

        ProcessInstance instance = context.getProcessInstance(processInstanceId);

        String currentNodeName = instance.getRootToken().getNode().getName();
        String startNodeName = instance.getProcessDefinition().getStartState().getName();

         Collection nextSteps = null;
         //如果当前节点和起始节点相等
         if(currentNodeName.equals(startNodeName)){
             //获得走向的Set集合
            nextSteps = instance.getRootToken().getAvailableTransitions();
         }else{
             //如果当前节点不是起始节点,获得用户的TaskInstance
            List list = context.getTaskMgmtSession().findTaskInstances(username);
             for (Iterator iterator = list.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
                TaskInstance taskInstance = (TaskInstance) iterator.next();
                 //如果相等，获得走向的Set集合
                 if(taskInstance.getProcessInstance().getId()==processInstanceId){
                    nextSteps = taskInstance.getAvailableTransitions();
                     break;
                }
            }
        }
         //只获得名字
         for (Iterator iterator = nextSteps.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
            Transition transition = (Transition) iterator.next();
            transitions.add(transition.getName());
        }
         return transitions;
    }

 //流向下一步
     public String flowToNextStep(String username, long processInstanceId,
            String transitionName) {
        JbpmContext jbpmContext = getJbpmContext();
         String status = null;
        ProcessInstance instance = jbpmContext.getProcessInstance(processInstanceId);
        String currentName = instance.getRootToken().getNode().getName();
        String startName = instance.getProcessDefinition().getStartState().getName();
         if(currentName.equals(startName)){
             //起始节点,流向指定的transitionName
            instance.getRootToken().signal(transitionName);
         }else{
            List task = jbpmContext.getTaskMgmtSession().findTaskInstances(username);
             for (Iterator iterator = task.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
                TaskInstance taskInstance = (TaskInstance) iterator.next();
                 if(taskInstance.getProcessInstance().getId()==processInstanceId){
                     //非起始节点,流向指定的transitionName
                    taskInstance.end(transitionName);
                     break;
                }
            }
        }
         //获得当前的Token
        status = instance.getRootToken().getName();
         if(instance.hasEnded()){
            status = Document.STATUS_END;
        }
         return status;
    }

//部署流程定义
getJbpmContext().deployProcessDefinition(pdf);

//删除流程定义
List defs = getJbpmContext().getGraphSession().findAllProcessDefinitionVersions(workFlow.getName());
for (Iterator iterator = defs.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
	ProcessDefinition pdf = (ProcessDefinition) iterator.next();
	getJbpmContext().getGraphSession().deleteProcessDefinition(pdf);			
}


//创建流程实例,先根据流程定义的名称获得流程定义对象，获得流程定义(GraphSession对象)
GraphSession graphSession = context.getGraphSession();
//findLatestProcessDefinition查找最新的流程定义，根据流程名称
ProcessDefinition process = context.getGraphSession().findLatestProcessDefinition(workFlowName);

ProcessInstance instance = new ProcessInstance(process);
//绑定到文档，根据文档的ID
instance.getContextInstance().createVariable("documnet", documentId);
context.save(instance);

//删除流程实例
context.getGraphSession().deleteProcessInstance(processInstanceId);

//获得一个流程实例，根据ID
ProcessInstance processInstance = jbpmContext.getProcessInstance(doc.getProcessIntanceId());

//获量(TaskInstance)流程实例的数组(根据用户名字)
List task = context.getTaskMgmtSession().findTaskInstances(username);
for (Iterator iterator = task.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
	TaskInstance taskInstance = (TaskInstance)iterator.next();
	//是否
	if(!taskInstance.isSignalling()){
		continue;
	}
	//先获得ProcessInstance,再获得ContextInstance,再getVariable,(创建的时候是setVariable)
	//得到的是文档的ID
	Integer i = (Integer) taskInstance.getProcessInstance().getContextInstance().getVariable("document");
	docIds.add(i);
}

//获得当前节点和起始节点
String currentNodeName = instance.getRootToken().getNode().getName();
String startNodeName = instance.getProcessDefinition().getStartState().getName();

/**
	 * 搜索下一步的流向，即下一步都可以走哪些路径 
	 * Parameters:
	 * username
	 * processInstanceId
	 * Returns:
	 * 流向的名称列表
	 */	
	
	public List searchNextTransitions(String username, long processInstanceId) {
		JbpmContext context = getJbpmContext();
		List transitions = new ArrayList();
		
		ProcessInstance instance = context.getProcessInstance(processInstanceId);
		
		String currentNodeName = instance.getRootToken().getNode().getName();
		String startNodeName = instance.getProcessDefinition().getStartState().getName();
		
		Collection nextSteps = null;
		//如果当前节点和起始节点相等
		if(currentNodeName.equals(startNodeName)){
			//获得走向的Set集合
			nextSteps = instance.getRootToken().getAvailableTransitions();
		}else{
			//如果当前节点不是起始节点,获得用户的TaskInstance
			List list = context.getTaskMgmtSession().findTaskInstances(username);
			for (Iterator iterator = list.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
				TaskInstance taskInstance = (TaskInstance) iterator.next();
				//如果相等，获得走向的Set集合
				if(taskInstance.getProcessInstance().getId()==processInstanceId){
					nextSteps = taskInstance.getAvailableTransitions();
					break;
				}				
			}			
		}
		//只获得名字
		for (Iterator iterator = nextSteps.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
			Transition transition = (Transition) iterator.next();
			transitions.add(transition.getName());
		}		
		return transitions;
	}

//流向下一步
	public String flowToNextStep(String username, long processInstanceId,
			String transitionName) {
		JbpmContext jbpmContext = getJbpmContext();
		String status = null;
		ProcessInstance instance = jbpmContext.getProcessInstance(processInstanceId);
		String currentName = instance.getRootToken().getNode().getName();
		String startName = instance.getProcessDefinition().getStartState().getName();
		if(currentName.equals(startName)){
			//起始节点,流向指定的transitionName
			instance.getRootToken().signal(transitionName);
		}else{
			List task = jbpmContext.getTaskMgmtSession().findTaskInstances(username);
			for (Iterator iterator = task.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
				TaskInstance taskInstance = (TaskInstance) iterator.next();
				if(taskInstance.getProcessInstance().getId()==processInstanceId){
					//非起始节点,流向指定的transitionName
					taskInstance.end(transitionName);
					break;
				}
			}
		}
		//获得当前的Token
		status = instance.getRootToken().getName();
		if(instance.hasEnded()){
			status = Document.STATUS_END;
		}
		return status;
	}