j2me学习四_LCDui类学习(3)

Graphics

Graphics对象可以用在任何可以画的地方,属于低级Api,执行的时候要么在屏幕上,要么在缓存中,Graphics对象可以通过getGraphics()方法获得。

它有许多成员方法,能够画的有:text, images, lines, rectangles, arcs,记住在使用之前设置好颜色。

Commond

Command(Stringlabel, intcommandType, intpriority)

看构造函数,第一个是Command的标题,第二个是Command类型,第三个是优先级。

分类:普通命令,用于Displayable对象;Item命令,用于FormItem,当Item获得焦点时可用;默认命令,也是用于FormItem;设备提供操作,

在多界面的程序中,一定要在每一个界面加入后退或取消命令,方便用户使用。

要设置相应的CommandListener,否则系统会阻塞。

一个简单的例子

创建一个能用用输入数字控制gauge,还有一个能显示信息的Canvas,

Uml如下;

代码:

import javax.microedition.lcdui.*;

import javax.microedition.midlet.*;

public class SimpleTest extends MIDlet implements CommandListener {

private HelloCanvas myCanvas;

private Form myForm;

private Gauge myGauge;

private TextField textField;

private Command backCommand = new Command("Back", Command.BACK, 1);

private Command messageCommand = new Command("Message", Command.SCREEN,1);

private Command displayCommand = new Command("Display Message", Command.SCREEN,1);

private Command exitCommand = new Command("Exit", Command.EXIT, 1);

private Command showCommand = new Command("Show Levels", Command.SCREEN, 1);

public SimpleTest()

{

myCanvas=new HelloCanvas();

myCanvas.addCommand(backCommand);

myCanvas.addCommand(messageCommand);

myForm=new Form("Gauge level");

myGauge=new Gauge("Value", true, 120, 10);

textField=new TextField("Enter Nunmber", "", 3, TextField.NUMERIC);

myForm.append(myGauge);

myForm.append(textField);

myForm.addCommand(showCommand);

myForm.addCommand(displayCommand);

myForm.addCommand(exitCommand);

myCanvas.setCommandListener(this);

myForm.setCommandListener(this);

}

public void commandAction(Command arg0, Displayable arg1) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

if(arg0==exitCommand) notifyDestroyed();

if(arg0==messageCommand) myCanvas.newMessage();

if(arg0==backCommand) Display.getDisplay(this).setCurrent(myForm);

if(arg0==displayCommand)

{

Display.getDisplay(this).setCurrent(myCanvas);

myCanvas.start();

}

if(arg0==showCommand)

{

String valueString=textField.getString();

int value=0;

if(!valueString.equals(""))

{

value=Integer.parseInt(valueString);

}

myGauge.setValue(value);

}

}

protected void destroyApp(boolean arg0) throws MIDletStateChangeException {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

protected void pauseApp() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

protected void startApp() throws MIDletStateChangeException {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

Display.getDisplay(this).setCurrent(myForm);

}

}

import javax.microedition.lcdui.Canvas;

import javax.microedition.lcdui.Font;

import javax.microedition.lcdui.Graphics;

import org.eclipse.swt.graphics.Color;

import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.ColorDialog;

public class HelloCanvas extends Canvas {

boolean myCanvasTXT=true;

public HelloCanvas()

{

}

protected void paint(Graphics arg0) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

int w=getWidth();

int h=getHeight();

arg0.setColor(0,12,43);

arg0.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);

if(myCanvasTXT)

{

Font font =arg0.getFont();

int fontHeight=font.getHeight();

int fontWidth=font.stringWidth("Hello");

arg0.setFont(font);

arg0.setColor(0,0,0);

arg0.drawString("Hello", (w - fontWidth) / 2, (h - fontHeight) / 2, Graphics.TOP | Graphics.LEFT);

}

}

void start()

{

repaint();

}

public void newMessage()

{

myCanvasTXT=!myCanvasTXT;

repaint();

}

}

主要是Command和Graphic的使用。

运行截图

j2me学习四_LCDui类学习(3)_第1张图片

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