Java6开发WebService入门

 

之前常常用CXF、Axis2、XFire等来开发结合Java语言来开发Web Service应用，这样的好处是用途广，灵活，另外一个重要原因是我们的生产环境是Java5。

但实际上Java6中已经支持用Java开发WebService应用了，而且很方便。这样就大大减少了项目安装部署的代价，因为选择开源的框架依赖大量第三方包，程序的尺寸倍增。

 

下面是一个Java6开发Web Service的入门例子。

 

package lavasoft;

import javax.jws.WebService;
import javax.xml.ws.Endpoint;

/**
* Java6开发WebService入门
*
* @author leizhimin 2009-11-13 16:10:44
*/
@WebService
public class Java6WebService {
         /**
         * Web服务中的业务方法
         *
         * @return 一个字符串
         */
         public String doSomething() {
                 return "Hello Java6 WebService!" ;
        }

         public static void main(String[] args) {
                 //发布一个WebService
                Endpoint.publish( "http://192.168.14.117:8080/java6ws/lavasoft.Java6WebService", new Java6WebService());
        }
}

 

运行后，在浏览器中访问 http://192.168.14.117:8080/java6ws/lavasoft.Java6WebService?wsdl 会得到wsdl 如下：

<? xml version ="1.0" encoding ="UTF-8" ?>
<!--     Published by JAX-WS RI at http://jax-ws.dev.java.net. RI's version is JAX-WS RI 2.1.6 in JDK 6.    
-->
<!--     Generated by JAX-WS RI at http://jax-ws.dev.java.net. RI's version is JAX-WS RI 2.1.6 in JDK 6.    
-->
< definitions xmlns:soap ="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:tns ="http://lavasoft/"
                         xmlns:xsd ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns ="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/"
                         targetNamespace ="http://lavasoft/" name ="Java6WebServiceService" >
         < types >
                 < xsd:schema >
                         < xsd:import namespace ="http://lavasoft/"
                                                 schemaLocation ="http://192.168.14.117:8080/java6ws/lavasoft.Java6WebService?xsd=1" />
                 </ xsd:schema >
         </ types >
         < message name ="doSomething" >
                 < part name ="parameters" element ="tns:doSomething" />
         </ message >
         < message name ="doSomethingResponse" >
                 < part name ="parameters" element ="tns:doSomethingResponse" />
         </ message >
         < portType name ="Java6WebService" >
                 < operation name ="doSomething" >
                         < input message ="tns:doSomething" />
                         < output message ="tns:doSomethingResponse" />
                 </ operation >
         </ portType >
         < binding name ="Java6WebServicePortBinding" type ="tns:Java6WebService" >
                 < soap:binding transport ="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" style ="document" />
                 < operation name ="doSomething" >
                         < soap:operation soapAction="" />
                         < input >
                                 < soap:body use ="literal" />
                         </ input >
                         < output >
                                 < soap:body use ="literal" />
                         </ output >
                 </ operation >
         </ binding >
         < service name ="Java6WebServiceService" >
                 < port name ="Java6WebServicePort" binding ="tns:Java6WebServicePortBinding" >
                         < soap:address location ="http://192.168.14.117:8080/java6ws/lavasoft.Java6WebService" />
                 </ port >
         </ service >
</ definitions >

 

抓一个图片如下：

 

可见，Java6开发WebService也是很方便的。