Java乔晓松-Struts2中文件上传和多文件上传以及获取HttpServletRequest / HttpSession / ServletContext / HttpServletRespons
1.文件上传
第一步：在WEB-INF/lib下加入commons-fileupload-1.2.1.jar、commons-io-1.3.2.jar。这两个文件可以从http://commons.apache.org/下载。
第二步：把form表的enctype设置为：“multipart/form-data“，如下：
<form enctype="multipart/form-data" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/xxx.action" method="post">
<input type="file" name="uploadImage">
</form>
第三步：在Action类中添加以下属性，属性红色部分对应于表单中文件字段的名称：
public class HelloWorldAction{
private File uploadImage;//得到上传的文件
private String uploadImageContentType;//得到文件的类型
private String uploadImageFileName;//得到文件的名称
//这里略省了属性的getter/setter方法
public String upload() throws Exception{
String realpath = ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("/images");
File file = new File(realpath);
if(!file.exists()) file.mkdirs();
FileUtils.copyFile(uploadImage, new File(file, uploadImageFileName));
return "success";
}
}
2.多文件上传
第一步：在WEB-INF/lib下加入commons-fileupload-1.2.1.jar、commons-io-1.3.2.jar。这两个文件可以从http://commons.apache.org/下载。
第二步：把form表的enctype设置为：“multipart/form-data“，如下：
<form enctype="multipart/form-data" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/xxx.action" method="post">
<input type="file" name="uploadImages">
<input type="file" name="uploadImages">
</form>
第三步：在Action类中添加以下属性，属性红色部分对应于表单中文件字段的名称：
public class HelloWorldAction{
private File[] uploadImages;//得到上传的文件
private String[] uploadImagesContentType;//得到文件的类型
private String[] uploadImagesFileName;//得到文件的名称
//这里略省了属性的getter/setter方法
public String upload() throws Exception{
String realpath = ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("/images");
File file = new File(realpath);
if(!file.exists()) file.mkdirs();
for(int i=0 ;i<uploadImages.length; i++){ File uploadImage = uploadImages[i];
FileUtils.copyFile(uploadImage, new File(file, uploadImagesFileName[i]));
}
return "success";
}}
3.获取HttpServletRequest / HttpSession / ServletContext / HttpServletResponse对象
方法一，通过ServletActionContext.类直接获取：
public String rsa() throws Exception{
HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
ServletContext servletContext = ServletActionContext.getServletContext();
request.getSession()
HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();
return "scope";
}
方法二，实现指定接口，由struts框架运行时注入：
public class HelloWorldAction implements ServletRequestAware, ServletResponseAware, ServletContextAware{
private HttpServletRequest request;
private ServletContext servletContext;
private HttpServletResponse response;
public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest req) {
this.request=req;
}
public void setServletResponse(HttpServletResponse res) {
this.response=res;
}
public void setServletContext(ServletContext ser) {
this.servletContext=ser;
}
}