Android入门第八篇之GridView(九宫图)

GridView更是实现九宫图的首选!本文就是介绍如何使用GridView实现九宫图。GridView的用法很多,网上介绍最多的方法就是自己实现一个ImageAdapter继承BaseAdapter,再供GridView使用,类似这种的方法本文不再重复,本文介绍的GridView用法跟前文ListView的极其类似。



本文需要添加/修改3个文件:main.xml、night_item.xml、JAVA源代码。

main.xml源代码如下,本身是个GirdView,用于装载Item:


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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<GridView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
    android:id="@+id/gridview" 
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
    android:layout_height="fill_parent" 
    android:numColumns="auto_fit" 
    android:verticalSpacing="10dp" 
    android:horizontalSpacing="10dp" 
    android:columnWidth="90dp" 
    android:stretchMode="columnWidth" 
    android:gravity="center" 
/> 
介绍一下里面的某些属性:

android:numColumns="auto_fit" ,GridView的列数设置为自动

android:columnWidth="90dp",每列的宽度,也就是Item的宽度
android:stretchMode="columnWidth",缩放与列宽大小同步
android:verticalSpacing="10dp",两行之间的边距,如:行一(NO.0~NO.2)与行二(NO.3~NO.5)间距为10dp
android:horizontalSpacing="10dp",两列之间的边距。



接下来介绍 night_item.xml,这个XML跟前面ListView的ImageItem.xml很类似:


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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<RelativeLayout  
         xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
         android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
         android:paddingBottom="4dip" android:layout_width="fill_parent"> 
         <ImageView  
               android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
               android:id="@+id/ItemImage"  
               android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
               android:layout_centerHorizontal="true">  
         </ImageView> 
         <TextView  
               android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
               android:layout_below="@+id/ItemImage"  
               android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
               android:text="TextView01"  
               android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"  
               android:id="@+id/ItemText"> 
         </TextView> 
</RelativeLayout> 


最后就是JAVA的源代码了,也跟前面的ListView的JAVA源代码很类似,不过多了“选中”的事件处理:


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  public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
      super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
      setContentView(R.layout.main); 
      GridView gridview = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.gridview); 
       
      //生成动态数组,并且转入数据 
      ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>> lstImageItem = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>>(); 
      for(int i=0;i<10;i++) 
      { 
        HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>(); 
        map.put("ItemImage", R.drawable.icon);//添加图像资源的ID 
    map.put("ItemText", "NO."+String.valueOf(i));//按序号做ItemText 
        lstImageItem.add(map); 
      } 
      //生成适配器的ImageItem <====> 动态数组的元素,两者一一对应 
      SimpleAdapter saImageItems = new SimpleAdapter(this, //没什么解释 
                                                lstImageItem,//数据来源  
                                                R.layout.night_item,//night_item的XML实现 
                                                 
                                                //动态数组与ImageItem对应的子项         
                                                new String[] {"ItemImage","ItemText"},  
                                                 
                                                //ImageItem的XML文件里面的一个ImageView,两个TextView ID 
                                                new int[] {R.id.ItemImage,R.id.ItemText}); 
      //添加并且显示 
      gridview.setAdapter(saImageItems); 
      //添加消息处理 
      gridview.setOnItemClickListener(new ItemClickListener()); 
  } 
   
  //当AdapterView被单击(触摸屏或者键盘),则返回的Item单击事件 
  class  ItemClickListener implements OnItemClickListener 
  { 
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0,//The AdapterView where the click happened  
                                  View arg1,//The view within the AdapterView that was clicked 
                                  int arg2,//The position of the view in the adapter 
                                  long arg3//The row id of the item that was clicked 
                                  ) { 
    //在本例中arg2=arg3 
    HashMap<String, Object> item=(HashMap<String, Object>) arg0.getItemAtPosition(arg2); 
    //显示所选Item的ItemText 
    setTitle((String)item.get("ItemText")); 

     
  } 
本文来自http://blog.csdn.net/xyz_lmn/archive/2009/11/30/4908632.aspx

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