java验证码

<%@ page contentType="image/jpeg;charset=gbk"%>
<%@ page import = "javax.imageio.*,java.util.*,java.awt.image.*,java.awt.*"%>
<%!
Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc){//给定范围获得随机颜色
        Random random = new Random();
        if(fc>255) fc=255;
        if(bc>255) bc=255;
        int r=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
        int g=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
        int b=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
        return new Color(r,g,b);
        }
%>
<%
//设置页面不缓存
response.setHeader("Pragma","No-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);

// 在内存中创建图象
int width=60, height=20;
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

// 获取图形上下文
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();

//生成随机类
Random random = new Random();

// 设定背景色
g.setColor(getRandColor(200,250));
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);

//设定字体
g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman",Font.PLAIN,18));

//画边框
//g.setColor(new Color());
//g.drawRect(0,0,width-1,height-1);


// 随机产生155条干扰线，使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
g.setColor(getRandColor(160,200));
for (int i=0;i<155;i++)
{
int x = random.nextInt(width);
int y = random.nextInt(height);
        int xl = random.nextInt(12);
        int yl = random.nextInt(12);
g.drawLine(x,y,x+xl,y+yl);
}

// 取随机产生的认证码(4位数字)
String sRand="";
for (int i=0;i<4;i++){
    String rand=String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
    sRand+=rand;
    // 将认证码显示到图象中
    g.setColor(new Color(20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110)));// 调用函数出来的颜色相同，可能是因为种子太接近，所以只能直接生成
    g.drawString(rand,13*i+6,16);
}

// 将认证码存入SESSION
session.setAttribute("searchImg",sRand);


// 图象生效
g.dispose();

// 输出图象到页面
//ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());

// 将图像输出到客户端
ServletOutputStream sos = response.getOutputStream();
ImageIO.write(image, "jpeg", sos);
sos.close();    
//out是个关键字
out.clear();
//pageContext   java重要内置对象
out = pageContext.pushBody();

%>