Portlet服务框架收藏

Poetlet 服务封装了portlet 中的可重用的商业和逻辑操作。Portlet 服务有利于将逻辑操作最小化,便于重用。另一方面,portlet 服务还有下面的好处:

内建的持久化框架有有利于将对象持久化到关系数据库中。

内建的访问控制权限有利于安全控制

集成测试框架

Spirit 服务接口借用了websphere 的接口。下面时服务的UML 图:

<!----><!---->Portlet Service Architecture UML <!---->

 Portlet服务框架收藏

PortletServiceFactory 负责产生、初始化、销毁portlet 服务。 PortletService 定义了一个空的服务接口,而 PortletServiceProvider 定义了增加了生命周期,当服务初始化和销毁的时候调用initdestroy 方法。服务描述文件定义了服务和初始化参数。通过 PortletServiceConfig 这个类可以得到初始化参数。

              一个portlet 可以通过PortletContext 对象得到服务。getService() 方法返回一个服务对象PortletService

ExampleService =        (ExampleService)getPortletConfig().getContext().getService(ExampleService.class);

    用户服务时带有权限的服务,例如 UserMa nagerService 服务中的方法deleteUser(User user) 只有超级用户才能执行,其他用户才会抛出PortletServiceAuthorizationException 异常。

 

核心portlet 服务

Spirit 包含几个核心服务,这些服务有基本的portlet 所调用。仅有LoginService 不是用户服务。UserManagerServiceAccessControlService 都是用户服务。

 

    Portlet 服务举例

    下面列举一个股票报价的服务 StockQuoteService 这个服务只有一个方法 getStockQuotes 返回从quote.com 服务得到的股票报价列表。

    定义服务

    WEB-INF/PortletServices.xml 文件中定义一个服务实体:

    ...

 

        <service>

            <name>Stock Quote Service</name>

            <description>Provides Stock Quotes</description>

            <interface>org.myorg.services.StockQuoteService</interface>  

            <implementation>org.myorg.services.impl.StockQuoteServiceImpl</implementation>

            <service-config>

                <param-name>quote_service</param-name>

                <param-value>quote.com</param-value>

            </service-config>

        </service>

    定义服务接口

       package org.myorg.services.StockQuoteService;

 

    import com.kuaff.spirit.portlet.service;

    import java.util.List;

 

    public interface StockQuoteService extends PortletService { <!----><!---->1 <!---->

 

        public List getStockQuotes();  <!----><!---->2 <!---->

 

    }

<!----><!---->1 <!---->

StockQuoteService 必须继承PortletService

<!----><!---->2 <!---->

定义了一个方法:getStockQuotes

   

    定义服务实现

    package org.myorg.services.impl.StockQuoteServiceImpl;

 

    import org.myorg.services.StockQuoteService;

    import com.kuaff.spirit.portlet.service.*;

    import com.kuaff.spirit.portlet.service.spi.PortletServiceProvider;

    import java.util.List;

 

    public class StockQuoteServiceImpl implements PortletServiceProvider, StockQuoteService {

        public void init(PortletServiceConfig config)      

                    throws PortletServiceUnavailableException {

            // 初始化

        }

        public void destroy() {                      

            // 销毁

        }

        public List getStockQuotes() {

            // 得到股票报价列表

        }

    }

 

    Portlet 中访问服务

    package org.myorg.portlets.StockQuotePortlet;

 

    // 这里忽略了import

 

    public class StockQuotePortlet extends AbstractPortlet {

 

        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {

            PortletContext ctx = getPortletConfi().getContext();

            StockQuoteService quoteService = null;

            try {

                StockQuoteService quoteService = (StockQuoteService)ctx.getService(StockQuoteService.class);

            } catch (PortletServiceException e) {

                getPortletLog().error("Couldn't get quote service instance", e);

                return;

            }

 

            // 得到股票报价列表,并放到request

            List quotes = quoteService.getStockQuotes();

            req.setAttribute("stocks", quotes);

        }

 

         public void doView(PortletRequest req, PortletResponse res) {

 

            // 显示股票报价

            List quotes = req.getAttribute("stocks");

            ...

        }

 

    }

 

    用户服务举例

    还是以上一个例子为例,假定只有管理员可以配置股票,这样 StockQuoteService 将变成了用户服务。

       定义用户服务

       仅仅增加了 user-required 元素

       <service>

            <name>Stock Quote Service</name>

            <user-required>true</user-required>

            <description>Provides Stock Quotes</description>

            <interface>org.myorg.services.StockQuoteService</interface>  

            <implementation>org.myorg.services.impl.StockQuoteServiceImpl</implementation>

            <service-config>

                <param-name>quote_service</param-name>

                <param-value>quote.com</param-value>

            </service-config>

        </service>

必须设置<user-required>true</user-required>

   

    编辑用户接口

    ...

 

        setQuoteService(String quoteService);

 

        ....

   

    定义用户服务实现

    package org.myorg.services.impl.StockQuoteServiceFactory;

 

    import org.myorg.services.StockQuoteService;

    import com.kuaff.spirit.portlet.service.*;

    import com.kuaff.spirit.portlet.service.spi.PortletServiceProvider;

    import java.util.List;

 

    public class StockQuoteServiceFactory implements PortletServiceProvider, StockQuoteService {

 

         // 产生单例

        private instance = new StockQuoteFactory();

 

        private StockQuoteServiceFactory() {}             

 

        public static StockQuoteServiceFactory getInstance() {

            return instance;

        }

 

        public void init(PortletServiceConfig config)

                throws PortletServiceUnavailableException {

            // 初始化

        }

 

        public void destroy() {

            // 销毁

        }

 

        public List getStockQuotes() {

            // 得到股票列表

        }

 

        public void setStockQuoteService(String quoteService) {

            // 设置股票服务

        }

 

    }

   

下一步就是对 StockQuoteServiceImpl 增加权限检查。

    package org.myorg.services.impl.StockQuoteServiceImpl;

 

    import org.myorg.services.StockQuoteService;

    import com.kuaff.spirit.portlet.services.*;

    import com.kuaff.spirit.portlet.services.spi.PortletServiceProvider;

    import java.util.List;

 

    public class StockQuoteServiceImpl implements PortletServiceProvider, StockQuoteService {

 

        private StockQuoteServiceFactory quoteServiceFactory = null;

 

        private PortletServiceAuthorizer authorizer = null;

 

        public UserManagerServiceImpl(PortletServiceAuthorizer authorizer) {

           this.authorizer = authorizer;

        }

 

        public void init(PortletServiceConfig config)

                    throws PortletServiceUnavailableException {

            // 使用StockQuoteServiceFactory 配置

            quoteServiceFactory = StockQuoteServiceFactory.getInstance();

            quoteServiceFactory.init();

         }

 

        public void destroy() {

            // 销毁

            quoteServiceFactory.destroy();

        }

 

        public List getStockQuotes() {

            quoteServiceFactory.getStockQuotes();

        }

 

        public void setStockQuoteService(String quoteService) {     <!----><!---->2 <!---->

            // 设置股票服务

 

            // 检查权限

            authorizer.authorizeSuperUser();

 

            quoteServiceFactory.setStockQuoteService(quoteService);

        }

 

    }

   

Portlet 中访问用户服务

    ...

 

        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {

            PortletContext ctx = getPortletConfig().getContext();

            PortletRequest req = event.getPortletRequest();

            User user = req.getUser();

            StockQuoteService quoteService = null;

            try {

                StockQuoteService quoteService = (StockQuoteService)ctx.getService(StockQuoteService.class, user);

             } catch (PortletServiceException e) {

                getPortletLog().error(" 不能得到服务实例", e);

                return;

       

            List quotes = quoteService.getStockQuotes();

            req.setAttribute("stocks", quotes);

        }

 

 

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