基于apache搭建svn

前言

或许现在大多数高级程序员都用github来做代码管理工具，但是还有很多公司考虑到便于实施和人员接受能力的问题，还是会选择svn作为代码版本管理工具，下面介绍一下如何基于apache搭建svn版本库

安装svn相关模块

安装命令

sudo apt-get install subversion libapache2-svn

安装成功后截图

配置svn版本库

创建svn根目录

mkdir -p /home/svn

创建所需要的版本库

cd  /home/svn/
sudo svnadmin create 版本库的名字

修改版本库目录的权限

因为是通过apache访问svn，所以目录的属主均为www-data即可

sudo  chown -R www-data.www-data 版本库名字

配置Apache

修改apache基于svn模块的配置文件

sudo vim /etc/apache2/mods-available/dav_svn.conf

修改后配置文件内容如下

# dav_svn.conf - Example Subversion/Apache configuration
#
# For details and further options see the Apache user manual and
# the Subversion book.
#
# NOTE: for a setup with multiple vhosts, you will want to do this
# configuration in /etc/apache2/sites-available/*, not here.

# <Location URL> ... </Location>
# URL controls how the repository appears to the outside world.
# In this example clients access the repository as http://hostname/svn/
# Note, a literal /svn should NOT exist in your document root.
<Location /svn>

  # Uncomment this to enable the repository
  DAV svn

  # Set this to the path to your repository
 # SVNPath /home/svn
  # Alternatively, use SVNParentPath if you have multiple repositories under
  # under a single directory (/var/lib/svn/repo1, /var/lib/svn/repo2, ...).
  # You need either SVNPath and SVNParentPath, but not both.
  SVNListParentPath on
  SVNParentPath /home/svn

  # Access control is done at 3 levels: (1) Apache authentication, via
  # any of several methods.  A "Basic Auth" section is commented out
  # below.  (2) Apache <Limit> and <LimitExcept>, also commented out
  # below.  (3) mod_authz_svn is a svn-specific authorization module
  # which offers fine-grained read/write access control for paths
  # within a repository.  (The first two layers are coarse-grained; you
  # can only enable/disable access to an entire repository.)  Note that
  # mod_authz_svn is noticeably slower than the other two layers, so if
  # you don't need the fine-grained control, don't configure it.

  # Basic Authentication is repository-wide.  It is not secure unless
  # you are using https.  See the 'htpasswd' command to create and
  # manage the password file - and the documentation for the
  # 'auth_basic' and 'authn_file' modules, which you will need for this
  # (enable them with 'a2enmod').
  AuthType Basic
  AuthName "Subversion Repository"
  AuthUserFile /etc/apache2/dav_svn.passwd

  # To enable authorization via mod_authz_svn
  AuthzSVNAccessFile /etc/apache2/dav_svn.authz

  # The following three lines allow anonymous read, but make
  # committers authenticate themselves.  It requires the 'authz_user'
  # module (enable it with 'a2enmod').
  #<LimitExcept GET PROPFIND OPTIONS REPORT>
    Require valid-user
  #</LimitExcept> 

</Location>

注意：

• <Location /svn>与</Location>成对出现
• DAV svn开启DAV模块支持
• SVNPath与SVNParentPath二选其一，不能同时出现，建议使用SVNParentPath，这样可以在SVN的根目录下创建多个svn版本库
• 开启BASIC认证
• 多读一下英文注释，很简单的

创建svn账户

sudo htpasswd [-c] /etc/apache2/dav_svn.passwd $username

注意：

• /etc/apache2/dav_svn.passwd是在apache的dav_svn.conf里AuthUserFile指定的文件
• 参数-c，当指定文件不存在时需要该参数创建文件，当指定文件存在时，不需要该参数，否则会覆盖掉原有文件中记录

访问权限控制

修改AuthzSVNAccessFile指定文件

sudo vim /etc/apache2/dav_svn.authz

创建组并进行读写控制

示例文件配置

[groups]
haotest1-admin=wangzhengyi
haotest1-dev=wangzhengyi,chenshan

[haotest1:/]
@haotest1-dev=r
@haotest1-admin=rw

[haotest1:/trunk]
@haotest1-dev=rw

[haotest1:/tags]
@haotest1-admin=rw

参数说明

• [groups]针对haotest1版本库设置了两个组，一个admin，一个dev
• [haotest1:/]这是haotest1版本库的根目录，针对dev组只有r权限，也就是只能检出，针对admin有rw权限，可以创建，删除，修改等权限
• 点到为止，不明白的google一下，说多了就没意思了

检出测试

场景

远程主机ip：192.168.1.1 检出版本库的路径：/svn/haotest1

检出命令

svn co http://192.168.1.1/svn/haozhaotest1 --username wangzhengyi

创建目录并提交