python 获取操作系统平台、版本及架构

platform模块提供了底层系统平台的相关信息

系统架构

32位还是64位

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>>>importplatform >>> platform.architecture() ('64bit','ELF')# python 3.3.2+ 64 bits on debian jessie 64 bits ('32bit','WindowsPE')# python 3.3.2 32 bits on windows 8.1 64 bits ('64bit','WindowsPE')# python 3.3.2 64 bits on wndows 8.1 64 bits ('64bit', '')# python 3.4.1 64 bits on mac os x 10.9.4

ELF和WindowsPE是可执行文件格式

操作系统
linux,mac还是windows

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>>> platform.system() 'Linux'# python 3.3.2+ 64 bits on debian jessie 64 bits 'Windows'# python 3.3.2 32 bits on windows 8.1 64 bits 'Windows'# python 3.3.2 64 bits on windows 8.1 64 bits 'Darwin'# python 3.4.1 64 bits on mac os x 10.9.4

系统版本

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>>> platform.version() '#1 SMP Debian 3.10.11-1 (2013-09-10)'# python3.3.2+64bits on debian jessie64bits '6.2.9200'# python 3.3.2 32 bits on windows 8.1 64 bits '6.2.9200'# python 3.3.2 64 bits on windows 8.1 64 bits 'Darwin Kernel Version 13.3.0: Tue Jun  3 21:27:35 PDT 2014; root:xnu-2422.110.17~1/RELEASE_X86_64'# python 3.4.1 64 bits on mac os x 10.9.4

CPU平台

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>>> platform.machine() 'x86_64'# python 3.3.2+ 64 bits on debian jessie 64 bits 'AMD64'# python 3.3.2 32 bits on windows 8.1 64 bits 'AMD64'# python 3.3.2 64 bits on windows 8.1 64 bits 'x86_64'# python 3.4.1 64 bits on mac os x 10.9.4

linux发行版

1 2	>>> platform.dist() ('debian','jessie/sid', '')# python 3.3.2+ 64 bits on debian jessie 64 bits

节点名
也就是机器名

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>>> platform.node() 'work'# python 3.3.2+ 64 bits on debian jessie 64 bits 'work-xxx'# python 3.3.2 32 bits on windows 8.1 64 bits

系统信息

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>>> platform.uname() uname_result(system='Linux', node='work', release='3.10-3-amd64', version='#1 SMP Debian 3.10.11-1 (2013-09-10)', machine='x86_64', processor='') # python3.3.2+64bits on debian jessie64bits   uname_result(system='Windows', node='work-xxx', release='8', version='6.2.9200', machine='AMD64', processor='Intel64 Family6Model58Stepping9, GenuineIntel')# python 3.3.2 32 bits on windows 8.1 64 bits   uname_result(system='Darwin', node='mba', release='13.3.0', version='Darwin Kernel Version 13.3.0: Tue Jun  3 21:27:35 PDT 2014; root:xnu-2422.110.17~1/RELEASE_X86_64', machine='x86_64', processor='i386')# python 3.4.1 64 bits on mac os x 10.9.4

python版本

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>>> platform.python_verison() '3.3.2+'# python 3.3.2+ 64 bits on debian jessie 64 bits '3.3.3'# python 3.3.2 32 bits on windows 8.1 64 bits

原文链接 ：http://openwares.net/linux/python_os_version_platform.html