一键在剪贴板中进行语法高亮的工具发布
write by 九天雁翎(JTianLing) -- blog.csdn.net/vagrxie
我一直希望有个工具能够便捷的进行语法高亮，因为很多地方都可以用到。特别是，假如我在Google Document或者Office中编辑文件的时候，或者是在Windows Live Writer中编写博客文章的时候（WLW中有插件支持，但还是没有此工具这么方便，并且现在写博客的时候我已经改用Google Document了），我都希望能便捷的进行语法高亮，但是并不是都那么容易实现。特别是像Google Document这样不支持插件的工具，因为Google Document不支持插件，不能进行语法高亮，所以长时间以来我都不将其作为博客的编写工具，直到，你知道的，我决定写个工具来解决这个问题。于是，就有了今天这个工具。其实本程序实际是原来的chc2c工具的一个UI版本， code-highlight-clipboard2clipboard chc2c是一个命令行工具，可能很多人会比较排斥，虽然我建一些快捷方式也能实现比较便捷的效果。当然，怎么说还是UI工具来的方便，此功能托管在Google Code上： onekeycodehighlighter 已经有下载了： ClipboardHighlighter0.1.rar 因为还是使用Gvim来完成实际工作，所以， gvim的安装还是不可少，假如有人发现绿色版简易版支持语法高亮和ToHtml的vim请推荐给我，我直接放在下载包中，这样大家就可以不用安装gvim了。对了，安装后，将gvim添加到PATH中，这样我才能找到并执行它。
可以通过config.py文件来配置，配置文件中的注释说明的很详细了，简单的修改应该没有问题，config文件本身就是一个python脚本，只要你满足我原来的变量名不变，你可以做很多事情。
默认情况下，我仅添加了c,cpp,python,java,javascript的语法高亮支持，其他的语法在config中配置吧。config中除了syntaxSupport 以外，都支持动态改变。比如保存的文件名，是否有行号，颜色主题等。
使用中软件为一个任务栏中的图标，右键点击会出现菜单：
实际编写的主要工具为PyQt。因为此工具有一些特殊的功能要求，比如全局快捷键，比如用ctypes来调用了Win32的API，比如我要使用System Tray Icon,比如对剪贴板的操作等等等等，我觉得可以将这些例子分为单独的文章来讲解，目前仅贴出一些此工具转换的效果给大家看看。
下面是一些示例：
配置文件（Python):
MOD_ALT = 0x0001
MOD_NONE = 0x000
MOD_CONTROL = 0x0002
MOD_SHIFT = 0x0004
MOD_WIN = 0x0008
# the syntax support you want in the trayicon menu
syntaxSupport = ["c", "cpp", "python", "java", "javascript"]
# the global hotkey define,the modifier can be used is listed above.
modifier = MOD_WIN
hotkey = 'Z'
# do you need display line number before every line?
isLineNumber = False
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# you need not change these below at most time if you don't know what it is.
# the color theme you want use. (corresponding to gvim)
color = 'default'
# if you want to save the transformed in a file.
filename = ''
C++:
//激活创建OpenGL窗口
voidEnableOpenGL()
{
PIXELFORMATDESCRIPTOR pfd;
intiFormat;
ghDC = GetDC( ghWnd );
ZeroMemory( &pfd, sizeof( pfd ) );
pfd.nSize = sizeof( pfd );
pfd.nVersion = 1;//版本，一般设为1
pfd.dwFlags = PFD_DRAW_TO_WINDOW | //一组表明象素缓冲特性的标志位
PFD_SUPPORT_OPENGL;
pfd.iPixelType = PFD_TYPE_RGBA; //明象素数据类型是RGBA还是颜色索引;
pfd.cColorBits = 32; //每个颜色缓冲区中颜色位平面的数目，对颜色索引方式是缓冲区大小
pfd.cDepthBits = 16;
pfd.iLayerType = PFD_MAIN_PLANE; //被忽略，为了一致性而包含的
iFormat = ChoosePixelFormat( ghDC, &pfd );//选择一个像素格式
SetPixelFormat( ghDC, iFormat, &pfd ); //设置到DC中
ghRC = wglCreateContext( ghDC );//创建绘图描述表
wglMakeCurrent( ghDC, ghRC ); //使之成为当前绘图描述表
}
java:
//: holding/AddingGroups.java
packageholding; /* Added by Eclipse.py */
// Adding groups of elements to Collection objects.
importjava.util.*;
public classAddingGroups {
public static voidmain(String[] args) {
Collection<integer> collection =<br><font color="#804040"><b>new</b></font>ArrayList<integer>(Arrays.asList(<font color="#ff00ff">1</font>, <font color="#ff00ff">2</font>, <font color="#ff00ff">3</font>, <font color="#ff00ff">4</font>, <font color="#ff00ff">5</font>));<br> Integer[] moreInts = { <font color="#ff00ff">6</font>, <font color="#ff00ff">7</font>, <font color="#ff00ff">8</font>, <font color="#ff00ff">9</font>, <font color="#ff00ff">10</font>};<br> collection.addAll(Arrays.asList(moreInts));<br><font color="#0000ff">// Runs significantly faster, but you can't</font><br><font color="#0000ff">// construct a Collection this way:</font><br> Collections.addAll(collection, <font color="#ff00ff">11</font>, <font color="#ff00ff">12</font>, <font color="#ff00ff">13</font>, <font color="#ff00ff">14</font>, <font color="#ff00ff">15</font>);<br> Collections.addAll(collection, moreInts);<br><font color="#0000ff">// Produces a list "backed by" an array:</font><br> List<integer> list = Arrays.asList(<font color="#ff00ff">16</font>, <font color="#ff00ff">17</font>, <font color="#ff00ff">18</font>, <font color="#ff00ff">19</font>, <font color="#ff00ff">20</font>);<br> list.set(<font color="#ff00ff">1</font>, <font color="#ff00ff">99</font>); <font color="#0000ff">// OK -- modify an element</font><br><font color="#0000ff">// list.add(21); // Runtime error because the</font><br><font color="#0000ff">// underlying array cannot be resized.</font><br> }<br> } <font color="#0000ff">///:~</font><br></integer></integer></integer>
javascript:
// This function recursively looks at Node n and its descendants,
// converting all Text node data to uppercase
functionupcase(n){
if(n.nodeType == 3/*Node.TEXT_NODE*/){
// If the node is a Text node, create a new Text node that
// holds the uppercase version of the node's text, and use the
// replaceChild() method of the parent node to replace the
// original node with the new uppercase node.
n.data = n.data.toUpperCase();
}
else{
// If the node is not a Text node, loop through its children
// and recursively call this function on each child.
varkids = n.childNodes;
for(vari = 0; i [i]);
}
}
再来个不一样的，delek主题+行号的Python效果：
1
2 MOD_ALT = 0x0001
3 MOD_NONE = 0x000
4 MOD_CONTROL = 0x0002
5 MOD_SHIFT = 0x0004
6 MOD_WIN = 0x0008
7
8 # the syntax support you want in the trayicon menu
9 syntaxSupport = [ "c ", "cpp ", "python ", "java ", "javascript "]
10
11 # the global hotkey define,the modifier can be used is listed above.
12 modifier = MOD_WIN
13 hotkey = 'Z '
14
15 # do you need display line number before every line?
16 isLineNumber = True
17
18 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
19 # you need not change these below at most time if you don't know what it is.
20 # the color theme you want use. (corresponding to gvim)
21 color = 'delek '
22
23 # if you want to save the transformed in a file.
24 filename = ''
呵呵，效果不错吧？唯一的问题是因为使用了vim，所以总是会弹出一个gvim的窗口，有点影响视觉效果，但是好在不影响使用，对于支持的语法我重新贴一下：
2html a2ps
a65 aap abap abaqus
abc abel acedb ada
aflex ahdl alsaconf amiga
aml ampl ant antlr
apache apachestyle arch art
asm asm68k asmh8300 asn
aspperl aspvbs asterisk asteriskvm
atlas autohotkey autoit automake
ave awk ayacc b
baan basic bc bdf
bib bindzone blank bst
btm bzr c calendar
catalog cdl cdrdaoconf cdrtoc
cf cfg ch change
changelog chaskell cheetah chill
chordpro cl clean clipper
cmake cmusrc cobol coco
colortest conaryrecipe conf config
context cpp crm crontab
cs csc csh csp
css cterm ctrlh cuda
cupl cuplsim cvs cvsrc
cweb cynlib cynpp d
dcd dcl debchangelog debcontrol
debsources def denyhosts desc
desktop dictconf dictdconf diff
dircolors diva django dns
docbk docbksgml docbkxml dosbatch
dosini dot doxygen dracula
dsl dtd dtml dtrace
dylan dylanintr dylanlid ecd
edif eiffel elf elinks
elmfilt erlang eruby esmtprc
esqlc esterel eterm eviews
exim expect exports fasm
fdcc fetchmail fgl flexwiki
focexec form forth fortran
foxpro framescript freebasic fstab
fvwm fvwm2m4 gdb gdmo
gedcom git gitcommit gitconfig
gitrebase gitsendemail gkrellmrc gnuplot
gp gpg grads gretl
groff groovy group grub
gsp gtkrc haml hamster
haskell haste hastepreproc hb
help hercules hex hitest
hog hostconf html htmlcheetah
htmldjango htmlm4 htmlos ia64
ibasic icemenu icon idl
idlang indent inform initex
initng inittab ipfilter ishd
iss ist jal jam
jargon java javacc javascript
jess jgraph jproperties jsp
kconfig kix kscript kwt
lace latte ld ldapconf
ldif lex lftp lhaskell
libao lifelines lilo limits
lisp lite litestep loginaccess
logindefs logtalk lotos lout
lpc lprolog lscript lsl
lss lua lynx m4
mail mailaliases mailcap make
man manconf manual maple
masm mason master matlab
maxima mel messages mf
mgl mgp mib mma
mmix mmp modconf model
modsim3 modula2 modula3 monk
moo mp mplayerconf mrxvtrc
msidl msmessages msql mupad
mush muttrc mysql named
nanorc nasm nastran natural
ncf netrc netrw nosyntax
nqc nroff nsis objc
objcpp ocaml occam omnimark
openroad opl ora pamconf
papp pascal passwd pcap
pccts pdf perl pf
pfmain php phtml pic
pike pilrc pine pinfo
plaintex plm plp plsql
po pod postscr pov
povini ppd ppwiz prescribe
privoxy procmail progress prolog
promela protocols psf ptcap
purifylog pyrex python qf
quake r racc radiance
ratpoison rc rcs rcslog
readline rebol registry
remind resolv reva rexx
rhelp rib rnc rnoweb
robots rpcgen rpl rst
rtf ruby samba sas
sass sather scheme scilab
screen sd sdl sed
sendpr sensors services setserial
sgml sgmldecl sgmllnx sh
sicad sieve simula sinda
sindacmp sindaout sisu skill
sl slang slice slpconf
slpreg slpspi slrnrc slrnsc
sm smarty smcl smil
smith sml snnsnet snnspat
snnsres snobol4 spec specman
spice splint spup spyce
sql sqlanywhere sqlforms sqlinformix
sqlj sqloracle sqr squid
sshconfig sshdconfig st stata
stp strace sudoers svn
syncolor synload syntax sysctl
tads tags tak takcmp
takout tar tasm tcl
tcsh terminfo tex texinfo
texmf tf tidy tilde
tli tpp trasys trustees
tsalt tsscl tssgm tssop
uc udevconf udevperm udevrules
uil updatedb valgrind vb
vera verilog verilogams vgrindefs
vhdl vim viminfo virata
vmasm voscm vrml vsejcl
wdiff web webmacro wget
whitespace winbatch wml wsh
wsml wvdial xbl xdefaults
xf86conf xhtml xinetd xkb
xmath xml xmodmap xpm
xpm2 xquery xs xsd
xslt xxd yacc yaml
z8a zsh
blue
color
darkblue
default
delek
desert
elflord
evening
koehler
morning
murphy
pablo
peachpuff
ron
shine
slate
torte
zellner
支持的颜色主题，语言语法都是通过config来配置，其实操作就是选择好语言，copy,Win+Z,paste。。。。。。。。。。
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write by 九天雁翎(JTianLing) -- blog.csdn.net/vagrxie