HTML 5 WebSocket 示例

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作者:88250

时间:2010 年 1 月 1 日


我们通过一个简单的例子来熟悉 HTML 5 WebSocket。该例子服务端从 0 开始每秒递增一个整数并发送给客户端浏览器显示。准备:下载 Jetty 7 ,Java Web 开发环境,Chrome 4+


服务端 Java 代码:
final public class CounterSocketServlet extends WebSocketServlet {

@Override
protected WebSocket doWebSocketConnect(final HttpServletRequest hsr,
final String string) {
return new CounterSocket();
}

final class CounterSocket implements WebSocket {

private Outbound outbound;

public void onConnect(final Outbound outbound) {
System.out.println("onConnect");
this.outbound = outbound;
}

public void onMessage(final byte frame, final String data) {
System.out.println("onMessage");

if (data.equals("Hello, Server!")) {
new Thread() {

@Override
public void run() {
try {
outbound.sendMessage(frame, "Hello, browser :-)");

int i = 0;
while (true) {
sleep(1000);
outbound.sendMessage(frame, String.valueOf(i++));
}

} catch (final Exception e) {
System.err.println(e.getMessage());
}
}
}.start();
}
}

public void onMessage(final byte frame, final byte[] data,
final int offset, final int length) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet.");
}

public void onDisconnect() {
System.out.println("onDisconnect");
}
}
}



浏览器客户端 HTML 代码:
<html>
<head>
<title>WebSoket Demo</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
if (!window.WebSocket) {
alert("WebSocket not supported by this browser!");
}

function display() {
var valueLabel = document.getElementById("valueLabel");
valueLabel.innerHTML = "";
var ws = new WebSocket(
"ws://localhost:8080/WebSocketDemo/counter-socket");

ws.onmessage = function(evt) {
valueLabel.innerHTML = evt.data;
};

ws.onclose = function() {
};

ws.onopen = function() {
ws.send("Hello, Server!");
};
}
</script>
</head>
<body onload="display();">
<div id="valueLabel"></div>
</body>
</html>

运行:

  1. 部署
    将打包好的 WebSocketDemo.war 复制到 Jetty 安装目录:


  2. 启动 Jetty
    C:/jetty-distribution-7.0.1.v20091125>java -jar start.jar
  3. 测试


进一步阅读:


资源:

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