JSF Validation Error: Value is not valid(值无效)错误解决一

问题提出：

平台：Richfaces,Jsf,Spring,Ejb3.0

• 页面文件:

<h:selectOneListboxsize="1"

 value="#{coalDailyBackBean.currentEntity.coalDaily.coalTS}"converter="com.mycompany.CoalTransportStyleConverter">

 <f:selectItemsvalue="#{coalDailyBackBean.allTSs}">

 </f:selectItems>

 </h:selectOneListbox>

<h:selectOneListbox size="1"

	value="#{coalDailyBackBean.currentEntity.coalDaily.coalTS}" converter="com.mycompany.CoalTransportStyleConverter">

	<f:selectItems value="#{coalDailyBackBean.allTSs}">

	</f:selectItems>

</h:selectOneListbox>

coalTS是一个CoalTransportStyle的对象

allTSs是一个CoalTransportStyle的List

• JSF配置文件faces-config.xml:

<converter>

 <converter-id>

com.mycompany.CoalTransportStyleConverter

 </converter-id>

 <converter-class>com.mycompany

.parameter.plantinfo.web.converter.CoalTransportStyleConverter

 </converter-class>

 </converter>

<converter>

	<converter-id>

		com.mycompany.CoalTransportStyleConverter

	</converter-id>

	<converter-class>		com.mycompany

.parameter.plantinfo.web.converter.CoalTransportStyleConverter

	</converter-class>

</converter>

CoalTransportStyle.java

@Entity

 @Table(name="T_CoalTransportStyle")

 publicclassCoalTransportStyleimplementsSerializable{



 /**

*

*/

 privatestaticfinallongserialVersionUID=-5090574246490412429L;

 privateLongid;

 privateStringparaName;

 @Id

 @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)

 publicLonggetId(){

 returnid;

}

 publicvoidsetId(Longid){

 this.id=id;

}

 @Column(unique=true,nullable=false)

 publicStringgetParaName(){

 returnparaName;

}

 publicvoidsetParaName(StringparaName){

 this.paraName=paraName;

}

}

@Entity

@Table(name = "T_CoalTransportStyle")

public class CoalTransportStyle implements Serializable {



	/**

	 * 

	 */

	private static final long serialVersionUID = -5090574246490412429L;

	private Long id;	

	private String paraName;

	@Id

	@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)

	public Long getId() {

		return id;

	}

	public void setId(Long id) {

		this.id = id;

	}

	@Column(unique=true,nullable=false)

	public String getParaName() {

		return paraName;

	}

	public void setParaName(String paraName) {

		this.paraName = paraName;

	}

}

publicclassCoalTransportStyleConverterimplementsConverter{

 publicObjectgetAsObject(FacesContextarg0,UIComponentarg1,Stringarg2){

 CoalTransportStylestyle=newCoalTransportStyle();

 Stringstrs[]=arg2.split(":");

 style.setId(newLong(strs[0]));

 style.setParaName(strs[1]);

 returnstyle;

}



 publicStringgetAsString(FacesContextarg0,UIComponentarg1,Objectarg2){

CoalTransportStylestyle=(CoalTransportStyle)arg2;

 returnstyle.getId()+":"+style.getParaName();

}

}

public class CoalTransportStyleConverter implements Converter {

	public Object getAsObject(FacesContext arg0, UIComponent arg1, String arg2) {

		CoalTransportStyle style = new CoalTransportStyle();

		String strs[] = arg2.split(":");

		style.setId(new Long(strs[0]));

		style.setParaName(strs[1]);

		return style;

	}



	public String getAsString(FacesContext arg0, UIComponent arg1, Object arg2) {

		CoalTransportStyle style = (CoalTransportStyle) arg2;

		return style.getId() + ":" + style.getParaName();

	}

}

定义了一个converter

• 后台支撑Bean:
  

  /**
  
  *获得所有的运输方式
  
  *
  
  *@returntheallTSs
  
  */
  
   publicList<SelectItem>getAllTSs(){
  
   allTSs=newArrayList<SelectItem>();
  
  List<CoalTransportStyle>list=coalTransportStyleService.queryAll(
  
   "paraName",true);
  
   for(CoalTransportStylestyle:list){
  
   allTSs.add(newSelectItem(style,style.getParaName()));
  
  }
  
   returnallTSs;
  
  }

  /**
  
   * 获得所有的运输方式
  
   * 
  
   * @return the allTSs
  
   */
  
  public List<SelectItem> getAllTSs() {
  
  	allTSs = new ArrayList<SelectItem>();
  
  	List<CoalTransportStyle> list = coalTransportStyleService.queryAll(
  
  			"paraName", true);
  
  	for (CoalTransportStyle style : list) {
  
  		allTSs.add(new SelectItem(style, style.getParaName()));
  
  	}
  
  	return allTSs;
  
  }

  /**
  
  *@returnthecurrentEntity
  
  */
  
   publicCoalDailyEntitygetCurrentEntity(){
  
   if(getCoalDailyId()!=null){
  
   currentEntity=newCoalDailyEntity();
  
  currentEntity.setPlant(plant);
  
   currentEntity.setT_Date(date);//设置时间
  
  currentEntity.setCoalDaily(coal);
  
  }
  
   returncurrentEntity;
  
  }

  /**
  
   * @return the currentEntity
  
   */
  
  public CoalDailyEntity getCurrentEntity() {
  
  	if (getCoalDailyId() != null) {
  
  		currentEntity = new CoalDailyEntity();
  
  		currentEntity.setPlant(plant);
  
  		currentEntity.setT_Date(date);// 设置时间
  
  		currentEntity.setCoalDaily(coal);
  
  	}
  
  	return currentEntity;
  
  }

  初始页面显示时，h:selectOneListbox显示没有问题,但是当数据提交时，就报了一个错：Validation Error: Value is not valid　上网找了半天也没找到答案，后来自己调试了一下。
• 当数据提交时，是调用了CoalTransportStyleConverter的getAsObject说明这个对象已经创建起来了。但是为什么还报这个错误呢？
• 于是我找了Messages_en.properties错误信息文件。

  javax.faces.component.UISelectOne.INVALID={0}:ValidationError:Valueisnotvalid

  javax.faces.component.UISelectOne.INVALID={0}: Validation Error: Value is not valid

• 又找到UISelectOne的validateValue方法。

  protectedvoidvalidateValue(FacesContextcontext,Objectvalue){
  
  
  
   //Skipvalidationifitisnotnecessary
  
   super.validateValue(context,value);
  
  
  
   if(!isValid()||(value==null)){
  
   return;
  
  }
  
  
  
   //Ensurethatthevaluematchesoneoftheavailableoptions
  
   booleanfound=matchValue(value,newSelectItemsIterator(this));
  
  
  
   //Enqueueanerrormessageifaninvalidvaluewasspecified
  
   if(!found){
  
  FacesMessagemessage=
  
  MessageFactory.getMessage(context,INVALID_MESSAGE_ID,
  
   MessageFactory.getLabel(context,this));
  
  context.addMessage(getClientId(context),message);
  
   setValid(false);
  
  }
  
  }
  
  
  
  
  
   //---------------------------------------------------------PrivateMethods
  
  
  
  
  
   /**
  
  *<p>Return<code>true</code>ifthespecifiedvaluematchesoneofthe
  
  *availableoptions,performingarecursivesearchififa
  
  *{@linkSelectItemGroup}instanceisdetected.</p>
  
  *
  
  *@paramvalue{@linkUIComponent}valuetobetested
  
  *@paramitemsIteratoroverthe{@linkSelectItem}stobechecked
  
  */
  
   privatebooleanmatchValue(Objectvalue,Iteratoritems){
  
  
  
   while(items.hasNext()){
  
  SelectItemitem=(SelectItem)items.next();
  
   if(iteminstanceofSelectItemGroup){
  
  SelectItemsubitems[]=
  
  ((SelectItemGroup)item).getSelectItems();
  
   if((subitems!=null)&&(subitems.length>0)){
  
   if(matchValue(value,newArrayIterator(subitems))){
  
   return(true);
  
  }
  
  }
  
   }else{
  
   //Coercetheitemvaluetypebeforecomparingvalues.
  
  Classtype=value.getClass();
  
  ObjectnewValue;
  
   try{
  
  newValue=getFacesContext().getApplication().
  
  getExpressionFactory().coerceToType(item.getValue(),type);
  
   }catch(ELExceptionele){
  
  newValue=item.getValue();
  
   }catch(IllegalArgumentExceptioniae){
  
   //IfcoerceToTypefails,perthedocsitshouldthrow
  
   //anELException,however,GF9.0and9.0u1willthrow
  
   //anIllegalArgumentExceptioninstead(seeGFissue1527).
  
  newValue=item.getValue();
  
  }
  
   if(value.<SPANstyle="COLOR:#ff0000">equals</SPAN>
  (newValue)){
  
   return(true);
  
  }
  
  }
  
  }
  
   return(false);
  
  
  
  }

  protected void validateValue(FacesContext context, Object value) {
  
  
  
          // Skip validation if it is not necessary
  
          super.validateValue(context, value);
  
  
  
          if (!isValid() || (value == null)) {
  
              return;
  
          }
  
  
  
          // Ensure that the value matches one of the available options
  
          boolean found = matchValue(value, new SelectItemsIterator(this));
  
  
  
          // Enqueue an error message if an invalid value was specified
  
          if (!found) {
  
              FacesMessage message =
  
                  MessageFactory.getMessage(context, INVALID_MESSAGE_ID,
  
                       MessageFactory.getLabel(context, this));
  
              context.addMessage(getClientId(context), message);
  
              setValid(false);
  
          }
  
      }
  
  
  
  
  
      // --------------------------------------------------------- Private Methods
  
  
  
  
  
      /**
  
       * <p>Return <code>true</code> if the specified value matches one of the
  
       * available options, performing a recursive search if if a
  
       * {@link SelectItemGroup} instance is detected.</p>
  
       *
  
       * @param value {@link UIComponent} value to be tested
  
       * @param items Iterator over the {@link SelectItem}s to be checked
  
       */
  
      private boolean matchValue(Object value, Iterator items) {
  
  
  
          while (items.hasNext()) {
  
              SelectItem item = (SelectItem) items.next();
  
              if (item instanceof SelectItemGroup) {
  
                  SelectItem subitems[] =
  
                      ((SelectItemGroup) item).getSelectItems();
  
                  if ((subitems != null) && (subitems.length > 0)) {
  
                      if (matchValue(value, new ArrayIterator(subitems))) {
  
                          return (true);
  
                      }
  
                  }
  
              } else {
  
                  //Coerce the item value type before comparing values.
  
                  Class type = value.getClass();
  
                  Object newValue;
  
                  try {
  
                      newValue = getFacesContext().getApplication().
  
                          getExpressionFactory().coerceToType(item.getValue(), type);
  
                  } catch (ELException ele) {
  
                      newValue = item.getValue();
  
                  } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
  
                      // If coerceToType fails, per the docs it should throw
  
                      // an ELException, however, GF 9.0 and 9.0u1 will throw
  
                      // an IllegalArgumentException instead (see GF issue 1527).                    
  
                      newValue = item.getValue();
  
                  }
  
                  if (value.equals
  (newValue)) {
  
                      return (true);
  
                  }
  
              }
  
          }
  
          return (false);
  
  
  
      }

  这里调用了equals方法，结果是不行，所以抛出了这个异常。
• 重写CoalTransportStype的equals方法即可:

  @Entity
  
   @Table(name="T_CoalTransportStyle")
  
   publicclassCoalTransportStyleimplementsSerializable{
  
  
  
   /**
  
  *
  
  */
  
   privatestaticfinallongserialVersionUID=-5090574246490412429L;
  
   privateLongid;
  
   privateStringparaName;
  
   @Id
  
   @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
  
   publicLonggetId(){
  
   returnid;
  
  }
  
   publicvoidsetId(Longid){
  
   this.id=id;
  
  }
  
   @Column(unique=true,nullable=false)
  
   publicStringgetParaName(){
  
   returnparaName;
  
  }
  
   publicvoidsetParaName(StringparaName){
  
   this.paraName=paraName;
  
  }
  
  
  
   publicbooleanequals(Objectobj){
  
   if(this==obj)
  
   returntrue;
  
   if(obj==null)
  
   returnfalse;
  
   if(getClass()!=obj.getClass())
  
   returnfalse;
  
   finalCoalTransportStyleother=(CoalTransportStyle)obj;
  
   if(id==null){
  
   if(other.id!=null)
  
   returnfalse;
  
   }elseif(!id.equals(other.id))
  
   returnfalse;
  
   if(paraName==null){
  
   if(other.paraName!=null)
  
   returnfalse;
  
   }elseif(!paraName.equals(other.paraName))
  
   returnfalse;
  
   returntrue;
  
  }
  
  }