CXF+Spring+Maven+JBOSS7简单例子
该框架提供了以下功能：
- Web 服务标准支持：CXF 支持以下 Web 服务标准：
- Java API for XML Web Services (JAX-WS)
- SOAP
- Web 服务描述语言（Web Services Description Language ，WSDL）
- 消息传输优化机制（Message Transmission Optimization Mechanism，MTOM）
- WS-Basic Profile
- WS-Addressing
- WS-Policy
- WS-ReliableMessaging
- WS-Security
- 前端建模：CXF 提供了前端建模的概念，允许您使用不同的前端 API 来创建 Web 服务。API 允许您使用简单的工厂 Bean 并通过 JAX-WAS 实现来创建 Web 服务。它还允许您创建动态 Web 服务客户端。
- 工具支持：CXF 提供了用于在 Java Bean、Web 服务和 WSDL 之间进行转换的不同工具。它提供了对 Maven 和 Ant 集成的支持，并无缝地支持 Spring 集成。
- RESTful 服务支持：CXF 支持代表性状态传输（Representational State Transfer，RESTful ）服务的概念，并支持 Java 平台的 JAX-RS 实现。（本系列的第 2 部分将提供有关 RESTful 服务的更多信息。）
- 对不同传输和绑定的支持：CXF 支持不同种类的传输，从 XML 到逗号分隔值 (CSV)。除了支持 SOAP 和 HTTP 协议绑定之外，它还支持 Java Architecture for XML Binding (JAXB) 和 AEGIS 数据绑定。
- 对非 XML 绑定的支持：CXF 支持非 XML 绑定，例如 JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) 和 Common Object Request Broker Architecture (CORBA)。它还支持 Java 业务集成（Java Business Integration，JBI）体系架构和服务组件体系架构（Service Component Architecture，SCA）。
- code first 或者 xml first ： 支持使用code first 或者 xml first 的方式来创建web服务。
1.创建一个web工程，这是必须的，Maven创建时选择war方式。
2.在Maven的pom.xml准备好所有的CXF2.1和Spring3的jar.
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>CXF</groupId>
<artifactId>CXF</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>CXF</name>
<description>CXF</description>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.6</source>
<target>1.6</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
<version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.geronimo.specs</groupId>
<artifactId>geronimo-activation_1.1_spec</artifactId>
<version>1.0-M1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.geronimo.specs</groupId>
<artifactId>geronimo-annotation_1.0_spec</artifactId>
<version>1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.geronimo.specs</groupId>
<artifactId>geronimo-servlet_2.5_spec</artifactId>
<version>1.1-M1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.geronimo.specs</groupId>
<artifactId>geronimo-ws-metadata_2.0_spec</artifactId>
<version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.xml.ws</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxws-api</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.xml.soap</groupId>
<artifactId>saaj-api</artifactId>
<version>1.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.xml.soap</groupId>
<artifactId>saaj-impl</artifactId>
<version>1.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.servicemix.bundles</groupId>
<artifactId>org.apache.servicemix.bundles.wsdl4j-1.6.1</artifactId>
<version>4.0-m1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.woodstox</groupId>
<artifactId>wstx-asl</artifactId>
<version>3.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.ws.commons.schema</groupId>
<artifactId>XmlSchema</artifactId>
<version>1.4.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>xml-resolver</groupId>
<artifactId>xml-resolver</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.ws.xmlschema</groupId>
<artifactId>xmlschema-core</artifactId>
<version>2.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.neethi</groupId>
<artifactId>neethi</artifactId>
<version>2.0.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http-jetty</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
3.建立一个接口：
package com.demo;
import java.util.List;
import javax.jws.WebParam;
import javax.jws.WebService;
import com.demo.User;
@WebService
public interface HelloWorld {
String sayHi(@WebParam(name="text")String text);
String sayHiToUser(User user);
String[] SayHiToUserList(List<User> userList);
}
4.建立实现接口类
package com.demo;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.jws.WebService;
import com.demo.User;
@WebService(endpointInterface = "com.demo.HelloWorld", serviceName = "HelloWorld")
public class HelloWorldImpl implements HelloWorld {
Map<Integer, User> users = new LinkedHashMap<Integer, User>();
@Override
public String sayHi(String text) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return "Hello " + text;
}
@Override
public String sayHiToUser(User user) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
users.put(users.size() + 1, user);
return "Hello " + user.getName();
}
@Override
public String[] SayHiToUserList(List<User> userList) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String[] result = new String[userList.size()];
int i = 0;
for (User u : userList) {
result[i] = "Hello " + u.getName();
i++;
}
return result;
}
}
package com.demo;
import javax.xml.ws.Endpoint;
public class WebServiceApp {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("web service start");
HelloWorldImpl implementor= new HelloWorldImpl();
String address="http://localhost:8080/helloWorld";
Endpoint.publish(address, implementor);
System.out.println("web service started");
}
}
6.建立本地测试客户端
package com.demo;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsProxyFactoryBean;
import com.demo.User;
public class HelloWorldClient {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
JaxWsProxyFactoryBean svr = new JaxWsProxyFactoryBean();
svr.setServiceClass(HelloWorld.class);
svr.setAddress("http://localhost:8080/helloWorld");
HelloWorld hw = (HelloWorld) svr.create();
User user = new User();
user.setName("Tony");
user.setDescription("test");
System.out.println(hw.sayHi(user.getName()));
}
}
Hello Tony
本地环境测试成功。
8.接着部署web.xml的Spring环境
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>WEB-INF/classes/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>
org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>
<display-name>CXFServlet</display-name>
<servlet-class>
org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet
</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/webservice/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
9.把spring的applicationContext.xml配置文件也相应写好
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" />
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" />
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" />
<jaxws:endpoint id="helloWorld" implementor="com.demo.HelloWorldImpl"
address="/helloWorld" />
<bean id="client" class="com.demo.HelloWorld" factory-bean="clientFactory"
factory-method="create" />
<bean id="clientFactory" class="org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsProxyFactoryBean">
<property name="serviceClass" value="com.demo.HelloWorld" />
<property name="address"
value="http://localhost:8080/CXF/webservice/helloWorld" />
</bean>
</beans>
10.把项目部署到jboss-as-7.1.1.Final,开启jboss,让服务启动成功后。
可以进入测试页面看是否注册了webservice.
把地址输入到浏览器
http://localhost:8080/CXF/webservice/helloWorld?wsdl
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<wsdl:definitions xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:tns="http://demo.com/" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" targetNamespace="http://demo.com/" name="HelloWorld"> -<wsdl:types> -<xs:schema xmlns:tns="http://demo.com/" targetNamespace="http://demo.com/" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" elementFormDefault="unqualified" attributeFormDefault="unqualified"> <xs:element name="SayHiToUserList" type="tns:SayHiToUserList"/> <xs:element name="SayHiToUserListResponse" type="tns:SayHiToUserListResponse"/> <xs:element name="sayHi" type="tns:sayHi"/> <xs:element name="sayHiResponse" type="tns:sayHiResponse"/> <xs:element name="sayHiToUser" type="tns:sayHiToUser"/> <xs:element name="sayHiToUserResponse" type="tns:sayHiToUserResponse"/> -<xs:complexType name="sayHiToUser"> -<xs:sequence> <xs:element name="arg0" type="tns:user" minOccurs="0"/> </xs:sequence> </xs:complexType> -<xs:complexType name="user"> -<xs:sequence> <xs:element name="description" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/> <xs:element name="name" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/> </xs:sequence> </xs:complexType> -<xs:complexType name="sayHiToUserResponse"> -<xs:sequence> <xs:element name="return" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/> </xs:sequence> </xs:complexType> -<xs:complexType name="sayHi"> -<xs:sequence> <xs:element name="text" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/> </xs:sequence> </xs:complexType> -<xs:complexType name="sayHiResponse"> -<xs:sequence> <xs:element name="return" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/> </xs:sequence> </xs:complexType> -<xs:complexType name="SayHiToUserList"> -<xs:sequence> <xs:element name="arg0" type="tns:user" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </xs:sequence> </xs:complexType> -<xs:complexType name="SayHiToUserListResponse"> -<xs:sequence> <xs:element name="return" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </xs:sequence> </xs:complexType> </xs:schema> </wsdl:types> -<wsdl:message name="sayHiToUserResponse"> <wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:sayHiToUserResponse"> </wsdl:part> </wsdl:message> -<wsdl:message name="SayHiToUserList"> <wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:SayHiToUserList"> </wsdl:part> </wsdl:message> -<wsdl:message name="SayHiToUserListResponse"> <wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:SayHiToUserListResponse"> </wsdl:part> </wsdl:message> -<wsdl:message name="sayHi"> <wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:sayHi"> </wsdl:part> </wsdl:message> -<wsdl:message name="sayHiToUser"> <wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:sayHiToUser"> </wsdl:part> </wsdl:message> -<wsdl:message name="sayHiResponse"> <wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:sayHiResponse"> </wsdl:part> </wsdl:message> -<wsdl:portType name="HelloWorld"> -<wsdl:operation name="sayHiToUser"> <wsdl:input name="sayHiToUser" message="tns:sayHiToUser"> </wsdl:input> <wsdl:output name="sayHiToUserResponse" message="tns:sayHiToUserResponse"> </wsdl:output> </wsdl:operation> -<wsdl:operation name="sayHi"> <wsdl:input name="sayHi" message="tns:sayHi"> </wsdl:input> <wsdl:output name="sayHiResponse" message="tns:sayHiResponse"> </wsdl:output> </wsdl:operation> -<wsdl:operation name="SayHiToUserList"> <wsdl:input name="SayHiToUserList" message="tns:SayHiToUserList"> </wsdl:input> <wsdl:output name="SayHiToUserListResponse" message="tns:SayHiToUserListResponse"> </wsdl:output> </wsdl:operation> </wsdl:portType> -<wsdl:binding name="HelloWorldSoapBinding" type="tns:HelloWorld"> <soap:binding transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" style="document"/> -<wsdl:operation name="sayHiToUser"> <soap:operation style="document" soapAction=""/> -<wsdl:input name="sayHiToUser"> <soap:body use="literal"/> </wsdl:input> -<wsdl:output name="sayHiToUserResponse"> <soap:body use="literal"/> </wsdl:output> </wsdl:operation> -<wsdl:operation name="sayHi"> <soap:operation style="document" soapAction=""/> -<wsdl:input name="sayHi"> <soap:body use="literal"/> </wsdl:input> -<wsdl:output name="sayHiResponse"> <soap:body use="literal"/> </wsdl:output> </wsdl:operation> -<wsdl:operation name="SayHiToUserList"> <soap:operation style="document" soapAction=""/> -<wsdl:input name="SayHiToUserList"> <soap:body use="literal"/> </wsdl:input> -<wsdl:output name="SayHiToUserListResponse"> <soap:body use="literal"/> </wsdl:output> </wsdl:operation> </wsdl:binding> -<wsdl:service name="HelloWorld"> -<wsdl:port name="HelloWorldImplPort" binding="tns:HelloWorldSoapBinding"> <soap:address location="http://localhost:8080/CXF/webservice/helloWorld"/> </wsdl:port> </wsdl:service> </wsdl:definitions>
服务已经注册成功
11.再写一个客户端调用测试
package com.demo;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class HelloWorldClient2 {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
HelloWorld client = (HelloWorld)context.getBean("client");
User user1 = new User();
user1.setName("Tony!@#");
user1.setDescription("test111");
User user2 = new User();
user2.setName("freeman334");
user2.setDescription("test");
List<User> userList= new ArrayList<User>();
userList.add(user1);
userList.add(user2);
String[] res = client.SayHiToUserList(userList);
System.out.println(res[0]);
System.out.println(res[1]);
}
}
运行测试返回
Hello Tony!@#
Hello freeman334
测试成功！祝你好运！