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jquery之ajaxfileupload异步上传插件
由于项目需求,在处理文件上传时需要使用到文件的异步上传。这里使用Jquery Ajax File Uploader这个组件下载地址: http://www.phpletter.com/download_project_version.php?version_id=6
服务器端采用struts2来处理文件上传。
所需环境:
jquery.js
ajaxfileupload.js
struts2所依赖的jar包
及struts2-json-plugin-2.1.8.1.jar
编写文件上传的Action
package
com.ajaxfile.action;
import
java.io.File;
import
java.io.FileInputStream;
import
java.io.FileOutputStream;
import
org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import
com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
@SuppressWarnings(
"
serial
"
)
public
class
FileAction
extends
ActionSupport {
private
File file;
private
String fileFileName;
private
String fileFileContentType;
private
String message
=
"
你已成功上传文件
"
;
public
String getMessage() {
return
message;
}
public
void
setMessage(String message) {
this
.message
=
message;
}
public
File getFile() {
return
file;
}
public
void
setFile(File file) {
this
.file
=
file;
}
public
String getFileFileName() {
return
fileFileName;
}
public
void
setFileFileName(String fileFileName) {
this
.fileFileName
=
fileFileName;
}
public
String getFileFileContentType() {
return
fileFileContentType;
}
public
void
setFileFileContentType(String fileFileContentType) {
this
.fileFileContentType
=
fileFileContentType;
}
@SuppressWarnings(
"
deprecation
"
)
@Override
public
String execute()
throws
Exception {
String path
=
ServletActionContext.getRequest().getRealPath(
"
/upload
"
);
try
{
File f
=
this
.getFile();
if
(
this
.getFileFileName().endsWith(
"
.exe
"
)){
message
=
"
对不起,你上传的文件格式不允许!!!
"
;
return
ERROR;
}
FileInputStream inputStream
=
new
FileInputStream(f);
FileOutputStream outputStream
=
new
FileOutputStream(path
+
"
/
"
+
this
.getFileFileName());
byte
[] buf
=
new
byte
[
1024
];
int
length
=
0
;
while
((length
=
inputStream.read(buf))
!=
-
1
) {
outputStream.write(buf,
0
, length);
}
inputStream.close();
outputStream.flush();
}
catch
(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
message
=
"
对不起,文件上传失败了!!!!
"
;
}
return
SUCCESS;
}
}
struts.xml
<?
xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
?>
<!
DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.dtd"
>
<
struts
>
<
package
name
="struts2"
extends
="json-default"
>
<
action
name
="fileUploadAction"
class
="com.ajaxfile.action.FileAction"
>
<
result
type
="json"
name
="success"
>
<
param
name
="contentType"
>
text/html
</
param
>
</
result
>
<
result
type
="json"
name
="error"
>
<
param
name
="contentType"
>
text/html
</
param
>
</
result
>
</
action
>
</
package
>
</
struts
>
注意结合Action观察struts.xml中result的配置。
contentType参数是一定要有的,否则浏览器总是提示将返回的JSON结果另存为文件,不会交给ajaxfileupload处理。这是因 为struts2 JSON Plugin默认的contentType为application/json,而ajaxfileupload则要求为text/html。
文件上传的jsp页面
<%
@ page language
=
"
java
"
contentType
=
"
text/html; charset=UTF-8
"
pageEncoding
=
"
UTF-8
"
%>
<!
DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"
>
<
html
>
<
head
>
<
meta
http-equiv
="Content-Type"
content
="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
>
<
title
>
Insert title here
</
title
>
<
script
type
="text/javascript"
src
="js/jquery.js"
></
script
>
<
script
type
="text/javascript"
src
="js/ajaxfileupload.js"
></
script
>
<
script
type
="text/javascript"
>
function
ajaxFileUpload()
{
$(
"
#loading
"
)
.ajaxStart(
function
(){
$(
this
).show();
})
//
开始上传文件时显示一个图片
.ajaxComplete(
function
(){
$(
this
).hide();
});
//
文件上传完成将图片隐藏起来
$.ajaxFileUpload
(
{
url:'fileUploadAction.action',
//
用于文件上传的服务器端请求地址
secureuri:
false
,
//
一般设置为false
fileElementId:'file',
//
文件上传空间的id属性 <input type="file" id="file" name="file" />
dataType: 'json',
//
返回值类型 一般设置为json
success:
function
(data, status)
//
服务器成功响应处理函数
{
alert(data.message);
//
从服务器返回的json中取出message中的数据,其中message为在struts2中action中定义的成员变量
if
(
typeof
(data.error)
!=
'undefined')
{
if
(data.error
!=
'')
{
alert(data.error);
}
else
{
alert(data.message);
}
}
},
error:
function
(data, status, e)
//
服务器响应失败处理函数
{
alert(e);
}
}
)
return
false
;
}
</
script
>
</
head
>
<
body
>
<
img
src
="loading.gif"
id
="loading"
style
="display: none;"
>
<
input
type
="file"
id
="file"
name
="file"
/>
<
br
/>
<
input
type
="button"
value
="上传"
onclick
="return ajaxFileUpload();"
>
</
body
>
</
html
>
注意观察<body>中的代码,并没有form表单。只是在按钮点击的时候触发ajaxFileUpload()方法。需要注意的是js文件引入的先后顺序,ajaxfileupload.js依赖于jquery因此你知道的。