java String变量判空 效率

Java中的String为引用类型,我们经常遇到判空的情况,str==null判断该字符串是否为null(空引用类型对象)。
str.isEmpty(),判断该字符串是否为空字符串;
str.equals(""),判断该字符串是否为空字符串。
isEmpty()和equals("")都可以判断该字符串是否为空字符串,但是equals()方法是根据str的hashcode来进行比较的,经测试,效率不如isEmpty()高。

isEmpty的实现机制就是判断str.length==0,

所以论效率而言,str.length==0高于str.isEmpty()高于equals("").

package com.supan.test;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
public class IsStringEmpty extends TestCase {
	//效率第三
	public void testXiaolv1()
	{
		String str1 = "chenchaoyang";
		Long satrt = System.currentTimeMillis();
		System.out.println(satrt);
		if(str1 != null  && !str1.equals(""))
		{
			System.out.println("chenchaoyang");
			System.out.println("chenchaoyang");
			System.out.println("chenchaoyang");
			System.out.println("chenchaoyang");
		}
		Long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
		System.out.println(end);
		System.out.println(satrt - end);
	}
	
	//效率第二
	public void testXiaolv2()
	{
		String str1 = "chenchaoyang";
		Long satrt = System.currentTimeMillis();
		System.out.println(satrt);
		if(str1 != null  && !str1.isEmpty())
		{
			System.out.println("chenchaoyang");
			System.out.println("chenchaoyang");
			System.out.println("chenchaoyang");
			System.out.println("chenchaoyang");
		}
		Long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
		System.out.println(end);
		System.out.println(satrt - end);
	}
	
	//效率最高
	public void testXiaolv3()
	{
		String str1 = "chenchaoyang";
		Long satrt = System.currentTimeMillis();
		System.out.println(satrt);
		if(str1 != null  && str1.length() > 0)
		{
			System.out.println("chenchaoyang");
			System.out.println("chenchaoyang");
			System.out.println("chenchaoyang");
			System.out.println("chenchaoyang");
		}
		Long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
		System.out.println(end);
		System.out.println(satrt - end);
	}
}

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