实现ArcGIS Server 10.x自动发布地图的解决方案
首先来看解决方案的技术流程图：
首先，我们先在D盘下建一个“MxdPublisher”的目录，然后创建一个python脚本文件：“MxdPublish.py”，里面代码如下：
#-*-coding:utf-8
__author__ = 'suwen'
import os
import arcpy
import xml.dom.minidom as DOM
def CreateContectionFile(wrkspc,userName,password,serverName):
con="http://"+str(serverName)+":6080/arcgis/admin"
connection_file_path=str(wrkspc)+"/tmp.ags"
#
if os.path.exists(connection_file_path):
os.remove(connection_file_path)
agsname=os.path.basename(connection_file_path)
arcpy.mapping.CreateGISServerConnectionFile("ADMINISTER_GIS_SERVICES",
wrkspc,
agsname,
con,
"ARCGIS_SERVER",
username=userName,
password=password,
save_username_password=True)
return connection_file_path
def PublishService(connection_file_path,wrkspc,mapDoc):
#get the serviceName
serviceName =os.path.basename(mapDoc).replace(".mxd","")
#create the .sddraft path
sddraftname=os.path.basename(mapDoc).replace(".mxd",".sddraft")
sddraft =str(wrkspc)+"/"+str(sddraftname)
#create the .sd file path
sdname=os.path.basename(mapDoc).replace(".mxd",".sd")
sd=str(wrkspc)+"/"+str(sdname)
#check the file exists or not
if(os.path.exists(sd)):
os.remove(sd)
analysis = arcpy.mapping.CreateMapSDDraft(mapDoc, sddraft, serviceName, 'ARCGIS_SERVER',
connection_file_path, True, 'ProjectData',None,None)
#启用WMS
doc = DOM.parse(sddraft)
typeNames = doc.getElementsByTagName('TypeName')
for typeName in typeNames:
if typeName.firstChild.data == 'WMSServer':
extention = typeName.parentNode
for extElement in extention.childNodes:
if extElement.tagName == 'Enabled':
extElement.firstChild.data = 'true'
f = open(sddraft,'w')
doc.writexml(f, encoding='utf-8')
f.close()
arcpy.StageService_server(sddraft, sd)
arcpy.UploadServiceDefinition_server(sd, connection_file_path)
connection_file_path="D:\MxdPublisher"
mxdfolder=u"D:\MxdPublisher"
wrkspc=r"D:\MxdPublisher"
serverName="192.168.173.100"
userName="lixw"
password="info12345"
connection_file_path=CreateContectionFile(wrkspc,userName,password,serverName)
# the mxd file list of the mxdPath
mxds=os.listdir(mxdfolder)
mxd_files=[]
for file in mxds:
if file.endswith(".mxd"):
mxdpath=os.path.join(mxdfolder,file)
mxd_files.append(mxdpath)
for mxd in mxd_files:
PublishService(connection_file_path,wrkspc,mxd)
注意，代码里下面的几个变量根据实际情况进行修改：
connection_file_path="D:\MxdPublisher" mxdfolder=u"D:\MxdPublisher" wrkspc=r"D:\MxdPublisher" serverName="192.168.173.100" userName="lixw" password="info12345"
接下来，可以往“D:\MxdPublisher”目录下手动拷贝一个mxd及其相关文件进去（注意，mxd须保存为相对路径），然后执行“MxdPublish.py”脚本即可进行测试（机器需安装ArcGIS Desktop 10.x环境），脚本执行过程可能有点慢，请耐心等待，执行完后可能会报错，这个不用管，登录arcgis server 10.x可查看发布是否成功。
如果上面手动测试OK，后面就是在C#里调用“MxdPublish.py”脚本进行动态发布了，backgroundWorker1_DoWork里的代码如下：
string mxdPath = e.Argument as string;
//创建临时文件夹
string tempDir = @"D:\MxdPublisher";
if (Directory.Exists(tempDir) == false)
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(tempDir);
}
else
{
this.ClearMxdPublishTempDir(tempDir);
}
//拷贝mxd及其所在文件夹下所有文件及其子文件夹到临时文件夹
string mapServerName = this.CopyMxdDocument2TempDir(mxdPath, tempDir);
//执行脚本
string pyPath = Path.Combine(Application.StartupPath, "MxdPublish.py");
try
{
ProcessStartInfo info = new ProcessStartInfo(pyPath);
info.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden;
Process pro = new Process();
pro.StartInfo = info;
pro.Start();
while (!pro.HasExited)
{
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(500);
Application.DoEvents();
}
string wmsUrl = string.Format("http://192.168.173.100:6080/arcgis/services/ProjectData/{0}/MapServer/WMSServer?SERVICE=WMS&VERSION=1.3.0&REQUEST=GetCapabilities", mapServerName);
e.Result = wmsUrl;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
e.Result = null;
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
}