spring mvc（基于注解）

<servlet> <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <description>加载/WEB-INF/spring-mvc/目录下的所有XML作为Spring MVC的配置文件</description> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>/WEB-INF/spring-mvc/*.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.htm</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">  <context:component-scan base-package="com.minx.crm.web.controller"/> <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" p:prefix="/WEB-INF/jsp/" p:suffix=".jsp" /> </beans>

package com.minx.crm.web.controller; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; @Controller public class IndexController { @RequestMapping("/index") public String index() { return "index"; } }

@Controller public class IndexController { @RequestMapping("/index/{username}") public String index(@PathVariable("username") String username) { System.out.print(username); return "index"; } }

@Controller public class LoginController { @RequestMapping(value = "/login", method = RequestMethod.GET) public String login() { return "login"; } @RequestMapping(value = "/login", method = RequestMethod.POST) public String login2(HttpServletRequest request) { String username = request.getParameter("username").trim(); System.out.println(username); return "login2"; } }

@RequestMapping(value = "login", method = RequestMethod.POST) public String testParam(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, HttpSession session) { String username = request.getParameter("username"); System.out.println(username); return null; }

@RequestMapping(value = "login", method = RequestMethod.POST) public String testParam(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, HttpSession session,@RequestParam("username") String username) { String username = request.getParameter("username"); System.out.println(username); return null; }

public class MyInteceptor implements HandlerInterceptor { public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object o) throws Exception { return false; } public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object o, ModelAndView mav) throws Exception { } public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object o, Exception excptn) throws Exception { } }

<bean id="messageSource" class="org.springframework.context.support.ResourceBundleMessageSource"> <property name="basenames"> <list> <value>message01</value> <value>message02</value> <value>message03</value> </list> </property> </bean>

ContextLoaderListener的作用就是启动Web容器时，自动装配ApplicationContext的配置信息。因为它实现了ServletContextListener这个接口，在web.xml配置这个监听器，启动容器时，就会默认执行它实现的方法。至于ApplicationContext.xml这个配置文件部署在哪，如何配置多个xml文件，书上都没怎么详细说明。现在的方法就是查看它的API文档。在ContextLoaderListener中关联了ContextLoader这个类，所以整个加载配置过程由ContextLoader来完成。看看它的API说明

第一段说明ContextLoader可以由 ContextLoaderListener和ContextLoaderServlet生成。如果查看ContextLoaderServlet的API，可以看到它也关联了ContextLoader这个类而且它实现了HttpServlet。这个接口

    第二段，ContextLoader创建的是 XmlWebApplicationContext这样一个类，它实现的接口是WebApplicationContext->ConfigurableWebApplicationContext->ApplicationContext->

BeanFactory这样一来spring中的所有bean都由这个类来创建

    第三段,讲如何部署applicationContext的xml文件，如果在web.xml中不写任何参数配置信息，默认的路径是"/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml，在WEB-INF目录下创建的xml文件的名称必须是applicationContext.xml。如果是要自定义文件名可以在web.xml里加入contextConfigLocation这个context参数：

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<context-param>  
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
        <param-value>  
            /WEB-INF/classes/applicationContext-*.xml   
        </param-value>  
    </context-param>  
<context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>
            /WEB-INF/classes/applicationContext-*.xml
        </param-value>
    </context-param>

在<param-value> </param-value>里指定相应的xml文件名，如果有多个xml文件，可以写在一起并一“,”号分隔。上面的applicationContext-*.xml采用通配符，比如这那个目录下有applicationContext-ibatis-base.xml，applicationContext-action.xml，applicationContext-ibatis-dao.xml等文件，都会一同被载入。

由此可见applicationContext.xml的文件位置就可以有两种默认实现：

第一种：直接将之放到/WEB-INF下，之在web.xml中声明一个listener、

第二种：将之放到classpath下，但是此时要在web.xml中加入<context-param>，用它来指明你的applicationContext.xml的位置以供web容器来加载。按照Struts2 整合spring的官方给出的档案，写成：

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<!-- Context Configuration locations for Spring XML files -->  
<context-param>  
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
    <param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext-*.xml,classpath*:applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>  
</context-param

spring mvc（基于注解）

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