kali linux 安装 BCM43227网卡驱动

系统信息：

系统环境

Shell

root @lsw :~# uname -a Linux lsw 3.14-kali1-686-pae #1 SMP Debian 3.14.5-1kali1 (2014-06-07) i686 GNU/Linux

1 2	root @ lsw : ~ # uname -a Linux lsw 3.14 - kali1 - 686 - pae #1 SMP Debian 3.14.5-1kali1 (2014-06-07) i686 GNU/Linux

无线网卡信息：

Shell

root @lsw :~# lspci 03:00.0 Network controller: Broadcom Corporation BCM43227 802.11b/g/n

1 2	root @ lsw : ~ # lspci 03 : 00.0 Network controller : Broadcom Corporation BCM43227 802.11b / g / n

 

正常情况下，可以通过软件包的方式进行安装：

Shell

# aptitude update # aptitude dist-upgrade # aptitude install linux-headers-$(uname -r|sed 's,[^-]*-[^-]*-,,') broadcom-sta-dkms

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# aptitude update # aptitude dist-upgrade # aptitude install linux-headers-$(uname -r|sed 's,[^-]*-[^-]*-,,') broadcom-sta-dkms

但软件包安装时出现编译错误，故选择从源码手动安装：

1. 首先下载网卡驱动（官网下载 ，本站备份下载 ），如官网可用，请勿下载备份文件。

该驱动支持的硬件为（包含笔者的BCM43227网卡）：

Broadcom’s BCM4311-, BCM4312-, BCM4313-, BCM4321-, BCM4322-, BCM43224-, and BCM43225-, BCM43227- and BCM43228-based hardware

2. 编译安装该驱动

Shell

root @lsw :~/hybrid_tmp# make clean; make; KBUILD_NOPEDANTIC=1 make -C /lib/modules/`uname -r`/build M=`pwd` clean make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/src/linux-headers-3.14-kali1-686-pae' CFG80211 API is prefered for this kernel version /root/hybrid_tmp/Makefile:85: Neither CFG80211 nor Wireless Extension is enabled in kernel CLEAN /root/hybrid_tmp/.tmp_versions make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/linux-headers-3.14-kali1-686-pae' KBUILD_NOPEDANTIC=1 make -C /lib/modules/`uname -r`/build M=`pwd` make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/src/linux-headers-3.14-kali1-686-pae' CFG80211 API is prefered for this kernel version Using CFG80211 API LD /root/hybrid_tmp/built-in.o CC [M] /root/hybrid_tmp/src/shared/linux_osl.o CC [M] /root/hybrid_tmp/src/wl/sys/wl_linux.o /root/hybrid_tmp/src/wl/sys/wl_linux.c: In function ‘wl_tkip_printstats’: /root/hybrid_tmp/src/wl/sys/wl_linux.c:3246:7: warning: passing argument 1 of ‘wl->tkipmodops->print_stats’ from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default] /root/hybrid_tmp/src/wl/sys/wl_linux.c:3246:7: note: expected ‘struct seq_file *’ but argument is of type ‘char *’ /root/hybrid_tmp/src/wl/sys/wl_linux.c:3249:4: warning: passing argument 1 of ‘wl->tkipmodops->print_stats’ from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default] /root/hybrid_tmp/src/wl/sys/wl_linux.c:3249:4: note: expected ‘struct seq_file *’ but argument is of type ‘char *’ /root/hybrid_tmp/src/wl/sys/wl_linux.c: In function ‘wl_reg_proc_entry’: /root/hybrid_tmp/src/wl/sys/wl_linux.c:3470:2: error: implicit declaration of function ‘create_proc_entry’ [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] /root/hybrid_tmp/src/wl/sys/wl_linux.c:3470:22: warning: assignment makes pointer from integer without a cast [enabled by default] /root/hybrid_tmp/src/wl/sys/wl_linux.c:3475:16: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /root/hybrid_tmp/src/wl/sys/wl_linux.c:3476:16: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /root/hybrid_tmp/src/wl/sys/wl_linux.c:3477:16: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type cc1: some warnings being treated as errors make[4]: *** [/root/hybrid_tmp/src/wl/sys/wl_linux.o] 错误 1 make[3]: *** [_module_/root/hybrid_tmp] 错误 2 make[2]: *** [sub-make] 错误 2 make[1]: *** [all] 错误 2 make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/linux-headers-3.14-kali1-686-pae' make: *** [all] 错误 2

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root @ lsw : ~ / hybrid_tmp # make clean; make; KBUILD_NOPEDANTIC = 1 make - C / lib / modules / ` uname - r ` / build M = ` pwd ` clean make [ 1 ] : Entering directory ` / usr / src / linux - headers - 3.14 - kali1 - 686 - pae' CFG80211 API is prefered for this kernel version / root / hybrid_tmp / Makefile : 85 : Neither CFG80211 nor Wireless Extension is enabled in kernel    CLEAN    / root / hybrid_tmp / .tmp_versions make [ 1 ] : Leaving directory ` / usr / src / linux - headers - 3.14 - kali1 - 686 - pae' KBUILD_NOPEDANTIC = 1 make - C / lib / modules / ` uname - r ` / build M = ` pwd ` make [ 1 ] : Entering directory ` / usr / src / linux - headers - 3.14 - kali1 - 686 - pae' CFG80211 API is prefered for this kernel version Using CFG80211 API    LD        / root / hybrid_tmp / built - in .o    CC [ M ]    / root / hybrid_tmp / src / shared / linux_osl .o    CC [ M ]    / root / hybrid_tmp / src / wl / sys / wl_linux .o / root / hybrid_tmp / src / wl / sys / wl_linux .c : In function ‘ wl_tkip _printstats’ : / root / hybrid_tmp / src / wl / sys / wl_linux .c : 3246 : 7 : warning : passing argument 1 of ‘ wl -> tkipmodops -> print _stats’ from incompatible pointer type [ enabled by default ] / root / hybrid_tmp / src / wl / sys / wl_linux .c : 3246 : 7 : note : expected ‘ struct seq_file *’ but argument is of type ‘ char *’ / root / hybrid_tmp / src / wl / sys / wl_linux .c : 3249 : 4 : warning : passing argument 1 of ‘ wl -> tkipmodops -> print _stats’ from incompatible pointer type [ enabled by default ] / root / hybrid_tmp / src / wl / sys / wl_linux .c : 3249 : 4 : note : expected ‘ struct seq_file *’ but argument is of type ‘ char *’ / root / hybrid_tmp / src / wl / sys / wl_linux .c : In function ‘ wl_reg_proc _entry’ : / root / hybrid_tmp / src / wl / sys / wl_linux .c : 3470 : 2 : error : implicit declaration of function ‘ create_proc _entry’ [ - Werror = implicit - function - declaration ] / root / hybrid_tmp / src / wl / sys / wl_linux .c : 3470 : 22 : warning : assignment makes pointer from integer without a cast [ enabled by default ] / root / hybrid_tmp / src / wl / sys / wl_linux .c : 3475 : 16 : error : dereferencing pointer to incomplete type / root / hybrid_tmp / src / wl / sys / wl_linux .c : 3476 : 16 : error : dereferencing pointer to incomplete type / root / hybrid_tmp / src / wl / sys / wl_linux .c : 3477 : 16 : error : dereferencing pointer to incomplete type cc1 : some warnings being treated as errors make [ 4 ] : * * * [ / root / hybrid_tmp / src / wl / sys / wl_linux .o ] 错误 1 make [ 3 ] : * * * [ _module_ / root / hybrid_tmp ] 错误 2 make [ 2 ] : * * * [ sub - make ] 错误 2 make [ 1 ] : * * * [ all ] 错误 2 make [ 1 ] : Leaving directory ` / usr / src / linux - headers - 3.14 - kali1 - 686 - pae' make : * * * [ all ] 错误 2

编译错误，原因是使用的 create_proc_entry() 函数已经废弃了， 与新的proc_create() 函数接受的参数不同导致的。

需要修改wl_linux.c 文件。下载针对kernel3.1补丁文件，并应用该补丁：

Shell

root @lsw :~/hybrid_tmp# patch -p1 ./src/wl/sys/wl_linux.c < ../wl-6xx-kmod-011_kernel_3.10.patch patching file ./src/wl/sys/wl_linux.c Hunk #1 succeeded at 3236 (offset 7 lines). Hunk #2 succeeded at 3254 (offset 7 lines). Hunk #3 succeeded at 3417 (offset 7 lines). Hunk #4 succeeded at 3447 (offset 7 lines). Hunk #5 succeeded at 3483 (offset 7 lines).

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root @ lsw : ~ / hybrid_tmp # patch -p1 ./src/wl/sys/wl_linux.c < ../wl-6xx-kmod-011_kernel_3.10.patch patching file . / src / wl / sys / wl_linux .c Hunk #1 succeeded at 3236 (offset 7 lines). Hunk #2 succeeded at 3254 (offset 7 lines). Hunk #3 succeeded at 3417 (offset 7 lines). Hunk #4 succeeded at 3447 (offset 7 lines). Hunk #5 succeeded at 3483 (offset 7 lines).

然后编译安装：

Shell

make clean; make ;

1	make clean ; make ;

此时会在当前目录下生成wl.ko文件，然后安装该模块：

# modprobe lib80211 # modprobe cfg80211 # insmod wl.ko

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# modprobe lib80211 # modprobe cfg80211 # insmod wl.ko

此时点击网络图标应该会列出附近的无线网络了。

如果网络驱动依旧无法使用，很可能是 ssb 模块导致的，需要卸载掉该模块。但有时候仅阻止加载ssb模块还不够，因为在Debian 、Ubuntu这类系统上还是会运行，需将其连带的模块一起卸载掉。

首先检查ssb，bcma，wl，或者b43模块是否加载：

Shell

# lsmod | grep "brcmsmac\|ssb\|wl\|b43\|bcma"

1	# lsmod | grep "brcmsmac\|ssb\|wl\|b43\|bcma"

如果安装了，就卸载掉：

Shell

# rmmod brcmsmac # rmmod ssb # rmmod bcma # rmmod wl # insmod wl.ko

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# rmmod brcmsmac # rmmod ssb # rmmod bcma # rmmod wl # insmod wl.ko

此时无线网络就可以正常使用了。

为了重启后能自动加载，应用以下命令：

Shell

# cp wl.ko /lib/modules/`uname -r`/kernel/drivers/net/wireless # depmod -a # echo modeprobe wl >> /etc/rc.local

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# cp wl.ko /lib/modules/`uname -r`/kernel/drivers/net/wireless # depmod -a # echo modeprobe wl >> /etc/rc.local

但是重启后会出现无线网络再次无法使用的情况，此时需要把ssb模块添加到禁用名单：

Shell

# echo "blacklist ssb" >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-libnfc.conf # echo "blacklist bcma" >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-libnfc.conf # echo "blacklist b43" >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-libnfc.conf # echo "blacklist brcmsmac" >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-libnfc.conf

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# echo "blacklist ssb" >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-libnfc.conf # echo "blacklist bcma" >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-libnfc.conf # echo "blacklist b43" >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-libnfc.conf # echo "blacklist brcmsmac" >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-libnfc.conf

并生成新的ramfs文件：

Shell

# cp /boot/initrd.img-`uname -r` /你备份的路径/ # update-initramfs -u # reboot

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# cp /boot/initrd.img-`uname -r`  /你备份的路径/ # update-initramfs -u # reboot

 

搞定。

相关内容：broadcom-sta-dkms bug report