centos6.4下编译安装LNMP环境
自PHP-5.3.3起，PHP-FPM加入到了PHP核心，编译时加上--enable-fpm即可提供支持。 PHP-FPM以守护进程在后台运行，Nginx响应请求后，自行处理静态请求，PHP请求则经过fastcgi_pass交由PHP-FPM处理，处理完毕后返回。 Nginx和PHP-FPM的组合，是一种稳定、高效的PHP运行方式，效率要比传统的Apache和mod_php高出不少。
//系统说明
1.centos6.4 IP：10.10.54.157
2.软件版本：nginx1.4.5+mysql5.5+php5.4
//编译安装nginx1.4.5
1.下载nginx1.4.5 shell> wget 2.解压nginx.1.4.5 shell> tar xvf nginx-1.4.5.tar.gz 3.编译安装 shell> yum -y install zlib-devel pcre-devel openssl-devel #nginx依赖包 shell> ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-pcre --with-http_stub_status_module --user=apache --group=apache --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module shell> make && make install 4.启动nginx shell> /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 5.打开浏览器测试是否可以访问
//编译安装mysql5.5
1.编译安装
shell> groupadd mysql && useradd -g mysql mysql -s /sbin/nologin
shell> mkdir -p /data/mysql
shell> cd /home/softs/mysql-5.5.30
shell> cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/dbdata -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_SSL=yes
shell> make && make install
#配置
shell> cp -f /home/softs/mysql-5.5.30/support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf
shell> cp -f /home/softs/mysql-5.5.30/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
shell> chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
shell> vim /etc/my.cnf
---------------------------
[mysqld
datadir=/data/mysql
socket=/usr/local/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock
---------------------------
shell> chown mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql -R
#初始化数据库
shell> /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=root --datadir=/data/mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql
shell> chown mysql.mysql /data/mysql -R
shell> /etc/init.d/mysqld restart
#添加环境变量
shell> echo "export PATH=${PATH}:/usr/local/mysql/bin" >> /etc/profile
//编译安装php5.4
1.编译前说明 #yum安装运行环境 shell> yum –y install libxml2-devel curl-devel libpng-devel openldap-devel #安装PHP前需要编译安装这两个源码包：libmcrypt mhash #nginx使用fpm的方式条用php,php5.4以后版本中已经支持php-fpm,所以只需要在php编译参数里指定--enable-fpm即可 2.首先安装libmcrypt-2.5.8 wget http://pkgs.fedoraproject.org/repo/pkgs/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz/b1be163143f8e8ed0474beeb642b3bad/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz tar xvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz cd libmcrypt-2.5.7 ./configure make && make install 3.安装mhash-0.9.9.9 wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/mhash/files/mhash/0.9.9.9/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.bz2/download tar -jxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.bz2 cd mhash-0.9.9.9 ./configure make && make install 4.建立软连接到/usr/lib ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt* /usr/lib ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.* /usr/lib ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config 5.安装php5.4 tar xvf php-5.4.25.tar.gz cd php-5.4.25 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/usr/local/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock --with-zlib --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-fpm --enable-fastcgi --with-mcrypt --with-gd --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-sockets --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl --with-xmlrpc -enable-zip --enable-soap 【error1】 configure: error: Cannot find ldap libraries in /usr/lib. 【solution1】 shell> ln -s /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/ shell> ldconfig 【error2】 Generating phar.php /home/softs/php-5.4.25/sapi/cli/php: error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.18: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory make: *** [ext/phar/phar.php] Error 127 【solution2】 shell> ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient* /usr/lib/ shell> ldconfig shell> make && make install
//配置nginx支持php
1.首先为php创建配置文件:
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/php.ini
mv /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/bin/
2.配置php-fpm.conf
vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
--------------------------------
listen = /var/run/php-fpm.sock # 使用unix socket
--------------------------------
#启动php-fpm
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
shell> ps aux | grep php-fpm #查看php-fpm是否成功
root 3412 0.0 0.0 103236 892 pts/3 S+ 13:56 0:00 grep php-fpm
root 29811 0.0 0.5 281608 5280 ? Ss Mar12 0:05 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf)
nobody 29812 0.0 1.5 290576 15832 ? S Mar12 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
nobody 29813 0.0 1.8 293496 19064 ? S Mar12 0:01 php-fpm: pool www
nobody 30839 0.0 1.1 286492 11300 ? S Mar12 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
3.配置nginx，添加支持php
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
-------------------------------------------------------------
http {
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
charset uft-8;
access_log logs/host.access.log;
location / {
#默认网站根目录
root /var/www/bbs;
# 添加index.php的首页文件
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
#添加下面的内容，注意$document_root在默认配置文件中没有
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root/$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcg i_params;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
}
}
------------------------------------------------------------
#修改完之后重启nginx
//支持ssl加密传输
--------------------------------------------------------------
user apache apache;
worker_processes 2;
error_log logs/error_nginx.log;
pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log logs/access_nginx.log main;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
gzip on;
#虚拟主机配置文件
# include virtual/www.zijian.com.conf;
server {
#https加密协议默认端口
listen 443;
server_name bbs.zijian.com;
charset uft-8;
access_log logs/bbs.access.log main;
#网站根目录
root /var/www/bbs;
index index.php index.html;
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root/$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
#配置ssl，证书用openssl工具生成，下面的路径是证书的存放目录，证书需要用系统自带的openssl工具生成
#访问这个server时候，用https://xxx.com格式
ssl on;
ssl_certificate /usr/local/nginx/conf/ssl/client.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/nginx/conf/ssl/client.key;
}
}
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