Oracle 10g Create Database

 

linux 5 快速手工建库

1. 建立参数文件

 

$cd $ORACLE_HOME/dbs
$cat init.ora|grep -v ^#|grep -v ^$>init$ORACLE_SID.sql

 

2 修改参数文件如下

 

db_name=orcl
db_files=180
processes=150
max_dump_file_size=10240
global_names=TRUE
control_files=('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/control01.ora','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/control02.ora','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/control03.ora')
sga_target=400m
undo_management='AUTO'
undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS'

 

3 建立密码文件

$orapw file=$ORACLE_HOME/dbs/orapworcl.ora password=oracle entries=10

 

4 启动listener

 

$lsnrctl start

 

5 建立spfile

 

$sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL>create spfile from pfile;

 

6 编辑建库脚本

 

$cat /tmp/credb.sql
conn / as sysdba
startup nomount;
CREATE DATABASE orcl
   USER SYS IDENTIFIED BY pz6r58
   USER SYSTEM IDENTIFIED BY y1tz5p
   LOGFILE GROUP 1 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo01.log') SIZE 100M,
           GROUP 2 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo02.log') SIZE 100M,
           GROUP 3 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo03.log') SIZE 100M
   MAXLOGFILES 5
   MAXLOGMEMBERS 5
   MAXLOGHISTORY 1
   MAXDATAFILES 100
   MAXINSTANCES 1
   CHARACTER SET UTF8
   NATIONAL CHARACTER SET UTF8
   DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/system01.dbf' SIZE 325M REUSE
   EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL
   SYSAUX DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/sysaux01.dbf' SIZE 325M REUSE
   DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE tempts1
      TEMPFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/temp01.dbf'
      SIZE 20M REUSE
   UNDO TABLESPACE undotbs
      DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/undotbs01.dbf'
      SIZE 200M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON MAXSIZE UNLIMITED;

      

7 建库

 

 

$mkdir -p $ORACLE_BASE/admin/$ORACLE_SID/{a,b,c,d,u}dump
$mkdir -p $ORACLE_BASE/oradata/$ORACLE_SID

 

sqlplus -S /nolog <<EOF
 @/tmp/credb.sql;
EOF

 

8 善后脚本

 

$cat /tmp/creScript.sql
conn / as sysdba
@?/rdbms/admin/catalog.sql;
@?/rdbms/admin/catproc.sql;
@?/rdbms/admin/catblock.sql;
@?/rdbms/admin/catoctk.sql;
@?/rdbms/admin/owminstl.plb;
@?/rdbms/admin/dbmspool.sql;
conn system/oracle
@?/sqlplus/admin/pupbld.sql
exit

 

9 善后

 

sqlplus -S /nolog <<EOF
@/tmp/creScript.sql
EOF

 

各个脚本用途

catalog.sql         数据字典视图
catproc.sql         存储过程包
catblock.sql        锁相关视图
catoctk.sql      密码工具包 dbms_crypto_toolkit
owminst.plb      工作空间管理相关对象 dbms_wm
dbmspool.sql        共享池管理包 DBMS_SHARED_POOL

 

 

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