在CentOS 5.X中使用第三方rpmfusion源仓库

在使用CentOS 5.X过程中，虽然自身源仓库里的软件包比起Redhat已经全了很多，但还是有很多常用的包没有，这时候就要用到第三方的源仓库，我这里使用的是rpmfusion这个源，相对来说速度很快，软件包也很齐全。

1、查看系统已经开启的YUM

[root@server ~]# yum repolist Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile  * base: mirrors.btte.net  * extras: mirrors.btte.net  * updates: mirrors.btte.net repo id                    repo name                              status addons                     CentOS-5 - Addons                      enabled:     0 base                       CentOS-5 - Base                        enabled: 2,725 extras                     CentOS-5 - Extras                      enabled:   282 updates                    CentOS-5 - Updates                     enabled:   858  # 发现并没有启用rpmfusion源

2、安装rpmfusion仓库包（在这之前先安装 epel-release的包）
32位：

[root@server ~]# rpm -ivh http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/fedora/epel/5/i386/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm Retrieving http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/fedora/epel/5/i386/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm warning: /var/tmp/rpm-xfer.AJYJu6: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 217521f6 Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]    1:epel-release           ########################################### [100%] [root@server ~]# rpm -ivh http://mirrors.163.com/rpmfusion/free/el/updates/5/i386/rpmfusion-free-release-5-1.noarch.rpm http://mirrors.163.com/rpmfusion/nonfree/el/updates/5/i386/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-5-1.noarch.rpm Retrieving http://mirrors.163.com/rpmfusion/free/el/updates/5/i386/rpmfusion-free-release-5-1.noarch.rpm Retrieving http://mirrors.163.com/rpmfusion/nonfree/el/updates/5/i386/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-5-1.noarch.rpm warning: /var/tmp/rpm-xfer.XlgX0E: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID e74f0522 warning: /var/tmp/rpm-xfer.ErMur0: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID ab194290 Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]    1:rpmfusion-free-release ########################################### [ 50%]    2:rpmfusion-nonfree-relea########################################### [100%]

64位：

[root@server ~]# rpm -ivh http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/fedora/epel/5/x86_64/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm [root@server ~]# rpm -ivh http://mirrors.163.com/rpmfusion/nonfree/el/updates/5/x86_64/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-5-1.noarch.rpm http://mirrors.163.com/rpmfusion/nonfree/el/updates/5/x86_64/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-5-1.noarch.rpm

3、重新创建YUM缓存

[root@server ~]# yum clean all && yum makecache Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Cleaning up Everything Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Determining fastest mirrors  * base: centos.ustc.edu.cn  * epel: mirrors.ustc.edu.cn  * extras: centos.ustc.edu.cn  * rpmfusion-free-updates: mirrors.ustc.edu.cn  * rpmfusion-nonfree-updates: mirrors.ustc.edu.cn  * updates: centos.ustc.edu.cn addons                                                   | 1.9 kB     00:00     addons/filelists_db                                      |  564 B     00:00     addons/other_db                                          |  552 B     00:00     addons/primary_db                                        | 1.1 kB     00:00     base                                                     | 1.1 kB     00:00     base/filelists                                           | 3.0 MB     01:04     base/other                                               |  10 MB     03:48     base/group                                               | 1.1 MB     00:23     base/primary                                             | 967 kB     00:20     epel                                                     | 3.7 kB     00:00     epel/filelists_db                                        | 4.8 MB     01:44     epel/updateinfo                                          | 465 kB     00:09     epel/other_db                                            | 1.9 MB     00:40     epel/group_gz                                            | 168 kB     00:03     epel/primary_db                                          | 3.1 MB     01:07     extras                                                   | 2.1 kB     00:00     extras/filelists_db                                      | 214 kB     00:07     extras/other_db                                          | 426 kB     00:09     extras/group                                             | 9.7 kB     00:00     extras/primary_db                                        | 171 kB     00:03     rpmfusion-free-updates                                   | 2.8 kB     00:00     rpmfusion-free-updates/filelists_db                      |  37 kB     00:00     rpmfusion-free-updates/other_db                          |  28 kB     00:00     rpmfusion-free-updates/group_gz                          | 1.4 kB     00:00     rpmfusion-free-updates/primary_db                        |  63 kB     00:01     rpmfusion-nonfree-updates                                | 2.8 kB     00:00     rpmfusion-nonfree-updates/filelists_db                   | 8.6 kB     00:00     rpmfusion-nonfree-updates/other_db                       | 7.9 kB     00:00     rpmfusion-nonfree-updates/group_gz                       | 1.4 kB     00:00     rpmfusion-nonfree-updates/primary_db                     |  18 kB     00:00     updates                                                  | 1.9 kB     00:00     updates/filelists_db                                     | 3.2 MB     01:10     updates/other_db                                         |  15 MB     05:26     updates/primary_db                                       | 757 kB     00:18     base                                                                  2725/2725 base                                                                  2725/2725 base                                                                  2725/2725 Metadata Cache Created

4、验证已经开启的YUM

[root@server ~]# yum repolist Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile  * base: centos.ustc.edu.cn  * epel: mirrors.ustc.edu.cn  * extras: centos.ustc.edu.cn  * rpmfusion-free-updates: mirrors.ustc.edu.cn  * rpmfusion-nonfree-updates: mirrors.ustc.edu.cn  * updates: centos.ustc.edu.cn repo id                   repo name                               status addons                    CentOS-5 - Addons                       enabled:     0 base                      CentOS-5 - Base                         enabled: 2,725 epel                      Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 5 - enabled: 5,814 extras                    CentOS-5 - Extras                       enabled:   282 rpmfusion-free-updates    RPM Fusion for EL 5 - Free - Updates    enabled:    95 rpmfusion-nonfree-updates RPM Fusion for EL 5 - Nonfree - Updates enabled:    26 updates                   CentOS-5 - Updates                      enabled:   858 repolist: 9,800 # 发现已经启用了rpmfusion源