package org.apache.struts.action;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.imageio.stream.ImageOutputStream;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class RandomPictureAction extends ActionSupport {
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = -6950908478971552308L;
private ByteArrayInputStream inputStream;
public String execute() throws Exception {
// 在内存中创建图象
int width = 85, height = 20;
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
// 获取图形上下文
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
// 生成随机类
Random random = new Random();
// 设定背景色
g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
// 设定字体
g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 18));
// 随机产生155条干扰线，使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));
for (int i = 0; i < 155; i++) {
int x = random.nextInt(width);
int y = random.nextInt(height);
int xl = random.nextInt(12);
int yl = random.nextInt(12);
g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
}
// 取随机产生的认证码(6位数字)
String sRand = "";
for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
String rand = String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
sRand += rand;
// 将认证码显示到图象中
g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random
.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110)));
// 调用函数出来的颜色相同，可能是因为种子太接近，所以只能直接生成
g.drawString(rand, 13 * i + 6, 16);
}
// 将认证码存入SESSION
ActionContext.getContext().getSession().put("rand", sRand);
// 图象生效
g.dispose();
ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ImageOutputStream imageOut = ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(output);
ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", imageOut);
imageOut.close();
ByteArrayInputStream input = new ByteArrayInputStream(output
.toByteArray());
this.setInputStream(input);
return SUCCESS;
}
/*
* 给定范围获得随机颜色
*/
private Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
Random random = new Random();
if (fc > 255)
fc = 255;
if (bc > 255)
bc = 255;
int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
return new Color(r, g, b);
}
public void setInputStream(ByteArrayInputStream inputStream) {
this.inputStream = inputStream;
}
public ByteArrayInputStream getInputStream() {
return inputStream;
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
<package name="randpicture" extends="struts-default">
<action name="rand" class="org.apache.struts.action.RandomPictureAction">
<result type="stream">
<param name="contentType">image/jpeg</param>
<param name="inputName">inputStream</param>
</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<s:head />
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" />
<title>Random Picture</title>
</head>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript">
function changeValidateCode(obj) {
var currentTime= new Date().getTime();
obj.src = "rand.action?d=" + currentTime;
}
</script>
<img src="rand.action" onclick="changeValidateCode(this)" />
</body>
</html>
