CentOS5.3+Nginx0.7.57+Postfix+Extmail邮件系统安装配置(三))-(注:里边一些内容引自原作者sery)

三.Webmail相关包安装

一．安装webmail

       安装前先安装 Unix-Syslog-1.1.tar.gz

http://search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/M/MH/MHARNISCH/Unix-Syslog-1.1.tar.gz

 

Tar zxvf Unix-Syslog-1.1.tar.gz

cd Unix-Syslog-1.1

perl Makefile.PL

make

make install

安装： DBI-1.605.tar.gz( 先安装 )

DBD-mysql-4.010.tar.gz

 

      

安装extmail

    ……………………………安装开始………………………………………………

Shell> Mkdir -p /var/www/extsuite/extmail

       将下载的 extmail-1.0.4.tar.gz 解压到 /var/www/extsuite/extmail 下

       Shell> cd /var/www/extsuite/extmail/

Shell> cp webmail.cf.default webmail.cf

[Shell> chown �CR vmail.vmail /var/www/extsuite/extmail]

[shell> chmod +x  /var/www/extsuite/extmail/cgi]

……………………………安装结束………………………………………………

 

简易配置

1.        修改nginx nginx.conf 文件

#more /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
user  vmail vmail;

worker_processes 8;

#error_log  /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log  crit;
error_log  /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log  info;

pid        /usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid;

#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;

events
{
  use epoll;
  worker_connections 51200;
}

http
{
  include       mime.types;
  default_type  application/octet-stream;

  #charset  gb2312;
     
  server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
  client_header_buffer_size 32k;
  large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
  client_max_body_size 8m;
     
  sendfile on;
  tcp_nopush     on;

  keepalive_timeout 60;

  tcp_nodelay on;

  fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
  fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
  fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
  fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
  fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
  fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
  fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;

  gzip on;
  gzip_min_length  1k;
  gzip_buffers     4 16k;
  gzip_http_version 1.0;
  gzip_comp_level 2;
  gzip_types       text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
  gzip_vary on;

  #limit_zone  crawler  $binary_remote_addr  10m;

  server
  {
    listen       80;
    server_name  mail.test.com;
    index index.html index.htm index.php index.cgi;
    root  /var/www/extsuite/extmail/html/;
   

      
    location  /extmail/cgi/ {
        fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:12009;
        fastcgi_index         index.cgi;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME   /var/www/extsuite/extmail/cgi/$fastcgi_script_name;
        include fcgi.conf;
   }

    location   ^~ /extmail/ {
        alias  /var/www/extsuite/extmail/html/;
   }

    location /extman/cgi/ {
        fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:12009;
        fastcgi_index         index.cgi;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME   /var/www/extsuite/extman/cgi/$fastcgi_script_name;
        include fcgi.conf;
   }

    location ^~ /extman/ {
        alias  /var/www/extsuite/extman/html/;
    }
  
  
    location ^~ /status {
       stub_status on;
       access_log   off;
       #allow 192.168.0.0/24;
       #deny all;
       allow 59.108.107.66;
    }
                     
   location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
    {     
      #fastcgi_pass  unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
      fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:12009;
      fastcgi_index index.cgi;
      include fcgi.conf;
    }
   
    location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
    {
      expires      30d;
    }

    location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
    {
      expires      1h;
    }   

    log_format  access  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
              '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
              '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
    access_log  /usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log  access;
      }
}

 

  2.extmail cgi脚本配置

   #MAXFORK=5
   MAXFORK=20
   #MAXREQS=100
   MAXREQS=500
   #TIMEOUT=120
   TIMEOUT=300
   PORT=12009  #端口号与nginx.conf文件保持一致,
   SU_UID=vmail
   SU_GID=vmail

 

   安装extman

……………………………安装开始………………………………………………

Shell> mv extman-0.2.3 /var/www/extsuite/extman

//Shell> chown -R vmail:vmail /var/www/extsuite/extman

创建 extman 运行时所需要临时目录

Shell> mkdir  -pv /tmp/extman

Shell> chown -R vmail.vmail /tmp/extman

初始化数据库时，请更改 init.sql 中 extmail.org 的名称为自已域名

Shell> cd /var/www/extsuite/extman/docs/

//Shell> vi init.sql            

         将 extmail.org 全部替换为 mail.test.com ( 自己根据自己的域名替换 )

 

修改 cgi 目录的属主：
# chown -R vmail.vmail /var/www/extsuite/extman/cgi/

Shell> mysql -u root -p < ./extmail.sql    

Shell> mysql �Cu root �Cp < ./init.sql

 

Extmail 和 extman 详细配置

1.        extmail 配置 vi  webmail.cf

SYS_USER_LANG = en_US  改为 SYS_USER_LANG = zh_CN

SYS_MAILDIR_BASE = /home/domains 右边改为 /var/mailbox

SYS_MYSQL_USER = db_user 右边改为 extmail

SYS_MYSQL_PASS = db_pass    右边改为 extmail

SYS_MYSQL_SOCKET = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock 右边改为 /usr/local/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock

SYS_AUTHLIB_SOCKET = /usr/local/authlib/var/spool/authdaemon/socket

………………………

2.        extman 配置 vi webman.cf

SYS_MAILDIR_BASE = /home/domains 右边改为 /var/mailbox

SYS_DEFAULT_UID = 1001

SYS_DEFAULT_GID = 1001

SYS_MYSQL_SOCKET = /usr/local/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock

SYS_CAPTCHA_ON = 0          // 关闭图形验证码

 

起动NGINX和extmail cgi

/var/www/extsuite/extmail/dispatch-init start
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

 

测试：

输入网址： http://mail.test.com/extmail/cgi/index.cgi

管理员账号 [email protected]     extmail*123*       

 

       FAQ:

Can't open /tmp/extman//sid_e438c6f837880729ff491bd3f7ea3f01, No such file or directory

       解决： mkdir  -pv /tmp/extman

       chown -R vmail.vmail /tmp/extman

       apache 运行用户及组为 vmail

二． 安装webmail 图形化日志

       1. RRDTool 安装

下载： http://oss.oetiker.ch/rrdtool/pub/rrdtool-1.2.30.tar.gz

          http://ftp.gnome.org/pub/gnome/sources/libart_lgpl/2.3/libart_lgpl-2.3.20.tar.gz( 先安装 )

步骤：

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
libart 安装 ( 包括了 libart 库文件 , 对平面图形的良好性能很有帮助 )

# tar zxvf libart_lgpl-2.3.20.tar.gz && cd libart*

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libart

# make && make install

RRDTool 安装 ( Rrdtool 依赖 libpng freetype libart 库支持，安装这个前应先保证这几个库已安装上 )
# tar zxvf rrdtool-1.2.30.tar.gz && cd rrd*

# more /doc/rrdbuild.txt ( 安装说明 )

# export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig:/usr/local/libart/lib/pkgconfig
# pkg-config --libs freetype2( 检测一下是否可以找到 freetype2)
 -L/usr/local/lib -lfreetype -lz

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/rrdtool     // 本机需要连网

##############################################################################

配置信息：

----------------------------------------------------------------

Config is DONE!

 

          With MMAP IO: yes

          Perl Modules: perl_piped perl_shared

           Perl Binary: /usr/bin/perl

          Perl Version: 5.8.8

          Perl Options: PREFIX=/usr/local/rrdtool LIB=/usr/local/rrdtool/lib/perl/5.8.8

          Ruby Modules:

           Ruby Binary: no

          Ruby Options: sitedir=$(DESTDIR)/usr/local/rrdtool/lib/ruby

    Build Tcl Bindings: no

 Build Python Bindings: yes

          Build rrdcgi: yes

       Build librrd MT: yes

 

 

Type 'make' to compile the software and use 'make install' to

install everything to: /usr/local/rrdtool.

 

       ... that wishlist is NO JOKE. If you find RRDtool useful

make me happy. Go to http://tobi.oetiker.ch/wish and

place an order.

 

                               -- Tobi Oetiker <[email protected]>

---------------------------------------------------------------- ########################################################################
# make && make install

2 ．安装 File-Tail perl 模块
下载： http://search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/M/MG/MGRABNAR/File-Tail-0.99.3.tar.gz
基本步骤：
# tar zxvf File-Tail-0.99.3.tar.gz && cd File*
# perl Makefile.PL
# make && make install
以下是安装信息：

       cp Tail.pm blib/lib/File/Tail.pm

Manifying blib/man3/File::Tail.3pm

Installing /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/File/Tail.pm

Installing /usr/share/man/man3/File::Tail.3pm

Writing /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi/auto/File/Tail/.packlist

Appending installation info to /usr/lib/perl5/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi/perllocal.pod

       ３．启动图形日志服务测试

Shell> cp -r /var/www/extsuite/extman/addon/mailgraph_ext /usr/local/

其它设置： ( 因为 rrdtool 安装在非标准目录，所以其 perl 模块找不到 , 拷备到标准目录即可 )
cp -r /usr/local/rrdtool/lib/perl/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi/* /usr/lib/perl5/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi/

 

              shell> /usr/local/mailgraph_ext/mailgraph-init start  

           shell> /usr/local/mailgraph_ext/qmonitor-init start

           加入到开机启动 :

           Shell> echo “/usr/local/mailgraph_ext/mailgraph-init start”>>/etc/rc.local

           Echo > echo “/usr/local/mailgraph_ext/qmonitor-init start”>>/etc/rc.local

           图形日志测试

              测试页： http://mail.test.com/extman/cgi/index.cgi

              默认登录账号： [email protected]/ extmail*123*

三． 邮件系统配置测试补充

1.    postfix 配置

#########################################################
# more master.cf

# sed -e '/^#/d' -e '/^$/d' master.cf

smtp      inet  n       -       n       -       -       smtpd

pickup    fifo  n       -       n       60      1       pickup

cleanup   unix  n       -       n       -       0       cleanup

qmgr      fifo  n       -       n       300     1       qmgr

tlsmgr    unix  -       -       n       1000?   1       tlsmgr

rewrite   unix  -       -       n       -       -       trivial-rewrite

bounce    unix  -       -       n       -       0       bounce

defer     unix  -       -       n       -       0       bounce

trace     unix  -       -       n       -       0       bounce

verify    unix  -       -       n       -       1       verify

flush     unix  n       -       n       1000?   0       flush

proxymap  unix  -       -       n       -       -       proxymap

proxywrite unix -       -       n       -       1       proxymap

smtp      unix  -       -       n       -       -       smtp

relay     unix  -       -       n       -       -       smtp

        -o smtp_fallback_relay=

showq     unix  n       -       n       -       -       showq

error     unix  -       -       n       -       -       error

retry     unix  -       -       n       -       -       error

discard   unix  -       -       n       -       -       discard

local     unix  -       n       n       -       -       local

virtual   unix  -       n       n       -       -       virtual

lmtp      unix  -       -       n       -       -       lmtp

anvil     unix  -       -       n       -       1       anvil

scache    unix  -       -       n       -       1       scache

maildrop  unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe

  flags=DRhu user=vmail:vmail argv=/usr/local/bin/maildrop -d ${recipient}

# more main.cf

[root@MailSer1 postfix]# sed -e '/^#/d' -e '/^$/d' main.cf

queue_directory = /var/spool/postfix

command_directory = /usr/sbin

daemon_directory = /usr/libexec/postfix

data_directory = /var/lib/postfix

mail_owner = postfix

myhostname = mail.test.com

mydomain = test.com

myorigin = $mydomain

inet_interfaces = all

mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, localhost, $mydomain

unknown_local_recipient_reject_code = 550

mynetworks = 192.168.0.0/24,127.0.0.0/8

relay_domains = $mydestination

alias_maps = $alias_database

defer_transports = 

mail_spool_directory = /var/spool/mail

debug_peer_level = 2

debugger_command =

         PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin

         ddd $daemon_directory/$process_name $process_id & sleep 5

sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail

newaliases_path = /usr/bin/newaliases

mailq_path = /usr/bin/mailq

setgid_group = postdrop

html_directory = no

manpage_directory = /usr/local/man

sample_directory = /etc/postfix

readme_directory = no

broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes

smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks,permit_sasl_authenticated,reject_invalid_hostname,reject_non_fqdn_hostname,reject_unknown_sender_domain,reject_non_fqdn_sender,reject_non_fqdn_recipient,reject_unknown_recipient_domain,reject_unauth_pipelining,reject_unauth_destination,permit

smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes

smtpd_sasl_local_domain = $domain

smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous

smtpd_sasl_application_name = smtpd

smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name ($mail_version)

virtual_mailbox_base = /var/mailbox

virtual_mailbox_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql/mysql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf

virtual_mailbox_domains = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql/mysql_virtual_domains_maps.cf

virtual_alias_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql/mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf

virtual_uid_maps = static:1001       #vmail

virtual_gid_maps = static:1001       #vmai

virtual_transport = maildrop

maildrop_destination_recipient_limit = 1

maildrop_destination_concurrency_limit = 1

 

message_size_limit = 200000000

virtual_mailbox_limit = 20971520

virtual_create_maildirsize = yes

virtual_mailbox_extended = yes

virtual_mailbox_limit_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql/mysql_virtual_mailbox_limit_maps.cf

virtual_mailbox_limit_override = yes

virtual_maildir_limit_message = Sorry, the user's maildir has overdrawn his diskspace quota, please try again later.

virtual_overquota_bounce = yes

mydestination =

添加为支持虚拟域和虚拟用户所用到的配置文件

 

1.        添加为支持虚拟域和虚拟用户所用到的配置文件

创建目录/etc/ postfix /mysql , 然后手动创建四个配置文件：mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf，mysql_virtual_domains_maps.cf，mysql_virtual_mailbox_limit_maps.cf，mysql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf。这4个文件的内容分别如下：

* 也可以直接从extman解压包的docs目录下直接挎备以下几个文件*

 

Shell> mkdir �Cp /etc/ postfix /mysql

Shell> more mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf

user = extmail

password = extmail

hosts = localhost

dbname = extmail

table = alias

select_field = goto

where_field = address

additional_conditions = AND active = '1'

shell> more mysql_virtual_domains_maps.cf

user = extmail

password = extmail

hosts = localhost

dbname = extmail

table = domain

select_field = domain

where_field = domain

additional_conditions = AND active = '1'

shell> more mysql_virtual_mailbox_limit_maps.cf

user = extmail

password = extmail

hosts = localhost

dbname = extmail

table = mailbox

select_field = quota

where_field = username

additional_conditions = AND active = '1'

 

shell> more mysql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf

user = extmail

password = extmail

hosts = localhost

dbname = extmail

table = mailbox

select_field = maildir

where_field = username

additional_conditions = AND active = '1'

 

2.       webmail 登录美化

登录界面美化：
在文件 /var/www/extsuite/extmail/html/default/index.html 加入下面的标识，可以得到不同

<TR> <TD><%domain%></TD> <TD><select name="domain" size="1" class="input_select"></option><option value="mail.test.com">mail.test.com</option></select></TD> </TR>

邮件域的下拉列表，从而方便用户的使用。

在文件 /var/www/extsuite/extman/html/default/index.html 加入下面的标识，可以得到不同

<!-- END ERRMSG -->

<input name=username value=[email protected] class=login_input>
 

3.       认证发信测试

登录 webmail, 在 mail.test.com 域添加一用户 test 密码是 123456

[root@MailSer1 mailbox]# nc localhost 25

220 mail.test.com ESMTP Postfix (2.5.6)

ehlo mail.test.com

250-mail.test.com

250-PIPELINING

250-SIZE 200000000

250-VRFY

250-ETRN

250-AUTH PLAIN LOGIN

250-AUTH=PLAIN LOGIN

250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES

250-8BITMIME

250 DSN

auth login

334 VXNlcm5hbWU6

dGVzdA==

334 UGFzc3dvcmQ6

MTIzNDU2

235 2.7.0 Authentication successful

       4. webmail 管理账号

              管理账号 :[email protected]/123456

5. maillog 日志

第一次通过 webmail 本地账号发信日志 (/var/log/maillog)
    具体操作 :

       通过 webmail 管理后台 , 添加 test/test1 两个账号 , 登录 test 向 test1 发信
   #####################################################################

May 12 14:56:43 MailSer1 postfix/smtpd[2979]: connect from MailSer1[127.0.0.1]

May 12 14:56:43 MailSer1 postfix/smtpd[2979]: 7AE618166: client=MailSer1[127.0.0.1]

May 12 14:56:43 MailSer1 postfix/cleanup[2987]: 7AE618166: [email protected]

May 12 14:56:43 MailSer1 postfix/smtpd[2979]: disconnect from MailSer1[127.0.0.1]

May 12 14:56:43 MailSer1 postfix/qmgr[2185]: 7AE618166: [email protected], size=597, nrcpt=1 (queue active)

May 12 14:56:44 MailSer1 authdaemond: received userid lookup request: [email protected]

May 12 14:56:44 MailSer1 authdaemond: authmysql: trying this module

May 12 14:56:44 MailSer1 authdaemond: authmysqllib: connected. Versions: header 50041, client 50041, server 50041

May 12 14:56:44 MailSer1 authdaemond: SQL query: SELECT username, password, "", '1001', '1001', '/var/mailbox/', maildir, concat(quota,' S'), name, "" FROM mailbox WHERE username = '[email protected] (active='1')

May 12 14:56:44 MailSer1 authdaemond: Authenticated: sysusername=<null>, sysuserid=1001, sysgroupid=1001, homedir=/var/mailbox/, [email protected], fullname=test1, maildir=mail.test.com/test1/Maildir/, quota=5242880S S, options=<null>

May 12 14:56:44 MailSer1 authdaemond: Authenticated: clearpasswd=<null>, passwd=$1$zm0l1Fcg$1ITtak8xWkMyrnzSdhGEK0

May 12 14:56:44 MailSer1 postfix/pipe[2989]: 7AE618166: [email protected], relay=maildrop, delay=1, delays=0.22/0.09/0/0.72, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (delivered via maildrop service)

May 12 14:56:44 MailSer1 postfix/qmgr[2185]: 7AE618166: removed

              ##############################################################
              以下是登录test1 图片: 有了新邮件

      

         查看邮件内容:

             

              外部发信测试, 我已经做好了DNS 解析(mail.test.com)
              现通过126 邮箱向test1 发信, 以下是maillog
############################################################
              May 12 15:05:24 MailSer1 postfix/smtpd[3161]: connect from m14-22.126.com[220.181.14.22]

May 12 15:05:24 MailSer1 postfix/smtpd[3161]: 65FF38166: client=m14-22.126.com[220.181.14.22]

May 12 15:05:24 MailSer1 postfix/cleanup[3169]: 65FF38166: message-id=<17317745.993581242112006936.JavaMail.coremail@bj126app107.126.com>

May 12 15:05:24 MailSer1 postfix/qmgr[2185]: 65FF38166: from=<[email protected]>, size=2254, nrcpt=1 (queue active)

May 12 15:05:24 MailSer1 postfix/smtpd[3161]: disconnect from m14-22.126.com[220.181.14.22]

May 12 15:05:24 MailSer1 authdaemond: received userid lookup request: [email protected]

May 12 15:05:24 MailSer1 authdaemond: authmysql: trying this module

May 12 15:05:24 MailSer1 authdaemond: authmysqllib: connected. Versions: header 50041, client 50041, server 50041

May 12 15:05:24 MailSer1 authdaemond: SQL query: SELECT username, password, "", '1001', '1001', '/var/mailbox/', maildir, concat(quota,' S'), name, "" FROM mailbox WHERE username = '[email protected]'  AND (active='1')

May 12 15:05:24 MailSer1 authdaemond: Authenticated: sysusername=<null>, sysuserid=1001, sysgroupid=1001, homedir=/var/mailbox/, [email protected], fullname=test1, maildir=mail.test.com/test1/Maildir/, quota=5242880S S, options=<null>

May 12 15:05:24 MailSer1 authdaemond: Authenticated: clearpasswd=<null>, passwd=$1$zm0l1Fcg$1ITtak8xWkMyrnzSdhGEK0

May 12 15:05:24 MailSer1 postfix/pipe[3171]: 65FF38166: [email protected], relay=maildrop, delay=0.19, delays=0.1/0.04/0/0.06, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (delivered via maildrop service)

May 12 15:05:24 MailSer1 postfix/qmgr[2185]: 65FF38166: removed
###############################################################
查看test1 邮箱: 收信没有问题

向外部邮箱发信测试,也没有问题向外部邮箱发信测试, 也没有问题