Nginx(一)初始环境的安装(php5.3+mysql5.1+fastcgi...)

相关参考资源
http://www.lnmp.org/index.html                         \\LNMP一键安装包
http://www.howtocn.org/nginx                           \\Nginx模块参考手册中文版
http://blog.s135.com/nginx_php_v6/                      \\张宴写的nginx文章
http://www.nginx.com.cn/                                 \\nginx中文网

如下为我写的。。。。。。

yum -y remove httpd* yum -y remove mysql* yum -y remove php* 时间同步 /usr/sbin/ntpdate 0.rhel.pool.ntp.org > /dev/null 2>&1 ; /sbin/clock -w > /dev/null 2>&1

yum --enablerepo=remi -y install gcc gcc-c++ automake autoconf libtool

yum -y --enablerepo=remi install gd freetype gd-devel.x86_64 freetype.x86_64 \  freetype-devel.x86_64 libjpeg.x86_64 libjpeg-devel.x86_64  \  libpng.x86_64 libpng-devel.x86_64 libxml2.x86_64 libxml2-devel.x86_64 \  zlib.x86_64  zlib-devel.x86_64 libevent.x86_64 libevent-devel.x86_64 \  bzip2.x86_64 bzip2-devel.x86_64 glib.x86_64 glib-devel.x86_64 glib2.x86_64 glib2-devel.x86_64

yum --enablerepo=remi -y install libc-client.x86_64  libc-client-devel.x86_64

yum --enablerepo=remi -y install net-snmp.x86_64 net-snmp-devel.x86_64 \  net-snmp-libs.x86_64 net-snmp-utils.x86_64 net-snmp-perl.x86_64

ln -s /usr/lib64/libpng.so /usr/lib/  ln -s /usr/lib64/libc-client.a /usr/lib/  我的是64位系统所以要做这一步

相关软件包的下载，有必要时可到链接处找最新的安装包

mkdir /usr/local/src/lnmp wget -c http://nginx.org/download/nginx-0.9.1.tar.gz wget -c http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.3.3.tar.gz/from/cn.php.net/mirror wget -c http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.1/mysql-5.1.53.tar.gz/from/http://mysql.ntu.edu.tw/ wget -c http://soft.vpser.net/web/pdo/PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz wget -c http://pecl.php.net/get/memcache-3.0.5.tgz wget -c http://soft.vpser.net/web/pcre/pcre-8.10.tar.gz wget -c http://soft.vpser.net/web/libiconv/libiconv-1.13.tar.gz wget -c http://soft.vpser.net/web/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz wget -c http://soft.vpser.net/web/mhash/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz wget -c http://soft.vpser.net/web/mcrypt/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz wget -c http://bart.eaccelerator.net/source/0.9.6.1/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2

Install

cd /usr/local/src/lnmp;cur_dir=$(pwd) cd $cur_dir; tar zxvf libiconv-1.13.tar.gz cd libiconv-1.13/ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local make && make install cd $cur_dir tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/ ./configure make && make install /sbin/ldconfig cd libltdl/ ./configure --enable-ltdl-install make && make install cd $cur_dir tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz cd mhash-0.9.9.9/ ./configure make && make install cd ../ ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2 ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 ldconfig cd $cur_dir tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz cd mcrypt-2.6.8/ ./configure make && make install cd ../

Mysql的安装

cd $cur_dir tar -zxvf mysql-5.1.53.tar.gz cd mysql-5.1.53/ groupadd mysql useradd -g mysql mysql ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --sysconfdir=/etc \  --with-extra-charsets=all \  --with-charset=utf8 \  --with-plugins=all \  --with-big-tables \  --with-embedded-server \  --enable-local-infile \  --enable-assembler \  --with-mysqld-user=mysql  ###如果报configure: error: No curses/termcap library found  #yum --enablerepo=remi -y install ncurses.x86_64 ncurses-devel.x86_64 make && make install cd ../ cp /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/ sed -i 's/skip-locking/skip-external-locking/g' /etc/my.cnf /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql cp /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysql chkconfig --level 345 mysql on echo "/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql" >> /etc/ld.so.conf echo "/usr/local/lib" >>/etc/ld.so.conf ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql ldconfig /etc/init.d/mysql start /etc/init.d/mysql restart

php+fast-cgi的安装， 5.3.3 源码中开始包含 php-fpm，不用专门再打补丁了，只需要解开源码直接configure，关于php-fpm的编译参数有 –enable-fpm –with-fpm-user=www –with-fpm-group=www –with-libevent-dir=libevent位置。

cd $cur_dir tar zxvf php-5.3.3.tar.gz cd php-5.3.3 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php  \ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \ --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \ --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \ --with-gd \ --with-freetype-dir \ --with-jpeg-dir \ --with-png-dir \ --with-zlib \ --with-imap \ --with-kerberos \ --with-imap-ssl \ --with-mhash \ --with-mcrypt \ --with-curl \ --with-curlwrappers \ --with-openssl \ --with-gettext \ --with-iconv-dir \ --with-libxml-dir \ --enable-fpm \ --with-fpm-user=www \ --with-fpm-group=www \ --with-libevent-dir \ --enable-inline-optimization \ --enable-mbstring \ --enable-ftp \ --enable-gd-native-ttf \ --enable-zip \ --enable-sockets  #Kerberos libraries not found  ,解决方法是，ln -s /usr/lib64/ /usr/kerberos/lib make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv' make install cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini cd ../ ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/bin/php ln -s /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm /usr/bin/php-fpm cd $cur_dir tar -zxvf memcache-3.0.5.tgz cd memcache-3.0.5/ /usr/local/php/bin/phpize ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config make && make install cd ../ cd $cur_dir tar -jxvf eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2 cd eaccelerator-0.9.6.1 /usr/local/php/bin/phpize ./configure --enable-eaccelerator=shared --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config make && make install mkdir -p /usr/local/eaccelerator_cache chmod 777 /usr/local/eaccelerator_cache cd $cur_dir tar zxvf PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz cd PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2/ /usr/local/php/bin/phpize ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql make && make install cd ../ sed -i 's/;date.timezone =/date.timezone = Asia\/Shanghai/g' /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini sed -i 's/short_open_tag = Off/short_open_tag = On/g' /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini sed -i 's/;cgi.fix_pathinfo=1/cgi.fix_pathinfo=0/g' /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini sed -i 's/upload_max_filesize = 2M/upload_max_filesize = 50M/g' /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini sed -i '262i output_buffering = On' /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini #-------------------------编辑php.ini文件做如下修改-------------------------------------# extension_dir = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/" extension = "memcache.so" extension = "pdo_mysql.so" [eaccelerator]              ；#######################zend_extension="/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/eaccelerator.so" extension="/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/eaccelerator.so" eaccelerator.shm_size="64" eaccelerator.cache_dir="/usr/local/eaccelerator_cache" eaccelerator.enable="1" eaccelerator.optimizer="1" eaccelerator.check_mtime="1" eaccelerator.debug="0" eaccelerator.filter="" eaccelerator.shm_max="0" eaccelerator.shm_ttl="3600" eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="3600" eaccelerator.shm_only="0" eaccelerator.compress="1" eaccelerator.compress_level="9" #--------------------------配置php-fpm.conf，如下操作--------------------------------------# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf [global] pid = /usr/local/php5/var/run/php-fpm.pid error_log = /usr/local/php/var/log/php-fpm.log log_level = notice [www] listen = 127.0.0.1:9000 user = www group = www pm = dynamic pm.max_children = 2000 pm.start_servers = 20 pm.min_spare_servers = 5 pm.max_spare_servers = 35 groupadd www useradd -g www www mkdir -p /var/www/html chown www.www /var/www/html/

cd $cur_dir tar zxvf pcre-8.10.tar.gz cd pcre-8.10/ ./configure make && make install cd ../ tar zxvf nginx-0.9.1.tar.gz cd nginx-0.9.1 ./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module make && make install cd ../

cat >/var/www/html/phpinfo.php<<eof <?php phpinfo(); ?> eof

给PHP加速，eAccelerator配置和使用指南
http://www.toplee.com/blog/100.html#pp2    
http://eaccelerator.net/wiki/InstallFromSource         //安装文档
http://eaccelerator.net/wiki/Settings                  //配置说明

php-fpm管理
kill -SIGINT `cat /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid`               //终止
/usr/local/php5/sbin/php-fpm                                       //启动
kill -SIGUSR2 `cat /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid`          //重启
kill -SIGUSR1 `cat /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid`          //日志

nginx管理
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx                                                       //启动
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload                                            //平滑重启
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t                                                   //测试

Others
nginx0.8.52+php5.3.3
http://addcn.blogbus.com/tag/php5.3.3/