在CentOS下安装apche+tomcat+mysql+php

 

在CentOS下安装apche+tomcat+mysql+php

 

本例中所用到的软件

Apache 2.2

Sun的JDK-1_5_0_12-linux-i586

MySQL: mysql-5.0.41-linux-i686

PHP 5.2.3

Tomcat 5.028

 

tomcat-connectors-1.2.23

 

本例中将所有软件装入/home/www文件夹中

 

 

安装apache

 

进入源码包所在的文件夹（本例中为/home/install）

 

#cd /home/install

 

#tar zxvf httpd-2.2.4.tar.gz

 

#cd httpd-2.2.4

 

#./configure --prefix=/home/www/apache --enable-module=most --enable-shared=max --enable-so

 

#make && make install

创建一个启动脚本：

 

#vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd

# 获取网络配置 #!/bin/bash # Startup script for the Apache Web Server # 包含函数库 . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # 获取网络配置 . /etc/sysconfig/network # 检测 NETWORKING 是否为 "yes" [ "${NETWORKING}" = "no" ] && exit 0 # apache安装目录 APACHE=/home/www/apache # 启动服务函数 start() { echo $"Starting httpd service: " $APACHE/bin/apachectl start RETVAL=$? echo } # 关闭服务函数 stop() { echo $"Stopping httpd service: " $APACHE/bin/apachectl stop RETVAL=$? echo } # 根据参数选择调用 case "$1" in  start) start ;  stop) stop ;;  restart) stop start ;;  *) echo $"Usage: $0 start|stop|restart" exit 1 esac exit 0 #chkconfig: 2345 10 90 # description: Activates/Deactivates Apache Web Server

 

 

#chmod 755 httpd

将其添加为系统服务。

 

#chkconfig –level 345 httpd on

重启apache服务.

 

#service httpd restart

 

安装Mysql.

解压、进入源码目录

 

#groupadd mysql

 

#useradd –g mysql mysql

移动目录至/home/www下

 

#cd /home/www/mysql

 

#scripts/mysql_install_db –user=mysql

 

#chown –R root .

 

#chown –R myssql data

 

#chgrp –R mysql .

 

#bin/mysqld_safe –user=mysql &

这样Mysql 就已经成功启动，下面为root用户设置密码

 

#./bin/mysqladmin –u root password

添加mysql为系统服务.

 

#cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

 

#vi /etc/init.d/mysql

修改其内容

basedir=/home/www/mysql datadir=/home/www/mysql/data

 

 

#chkconfig –level 345 mysql on

#service mysql restart

 

安装php

解压、进入php源码目录

#cd php 5.2.3

#./configure--prefix=/home/www/php --with-mysql=/home/www/mysql --with-apxs2=/home/www/apache/bin/apxs

#make && make install

#cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/lib/php.ini

#vi /home/www/apache/conf/httpd.conf

添加

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php AddType application/x-httpd-php .php3

 

重启apache.写入一test.php

<? Phpinfo() ?>

 

测试php模块是否正常

 

安装JDK

进入下载目录

#chmod +x jdk-1_5_0_12-linux-i586-rpm.bin

#./jdk-1_5_0_12-linux-i586-rpm.bin

按空格键，阅读使用许可，然后输入yes

安装完成后，J2DK的默认安装目录是/usr/java/jdk-1_5_0_12，为了方便操作，建立一个符号链接。

#ln –s /usr/java/jdk-1_5_0_12 /usr/jdk

安装tomcat

解压tomcat

# tar jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28.tar.gz –C /home/www

#cd /home/www

#mv jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28 tomcat

#cd tomcat

#chmod +x bin/*.sh

修改bin目录下的startup.sh和shutdown.sh。添加以下内容

 

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/jdk export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin export CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib

 

添加以下内容至/etc/rc.d/rc.local

#vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local

/home/www/tomcat/bin/startup.sh

 

整合apache和tomcat

#cp mod_jk-1.2.21-apache-2.2.x-linux-i686.so /home/www/apache/modules/mod_jk.so

解压tomcat-connectors-1.2.23-src.tar.gz

#tar zxvf tomcat-connectors-1.2.23-src.tar.gz

#cd tomcat-connectors-1.2.23/native

# ./configure --with-apxs=/home/www/apache/bin/apxs

#make && make install

完成后，在httpd.conf下添加如下内容

#add mod_jk module LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk.so # Update this path to match your modules location # Where to find workers.properties # Update this path to match your conf directory location (put workers.properties next to #httpd.conf)   JkWorkersFile /home/www/apache/conf/workers.properties # Where to put jk logs # Update this path to match your logs directory location (put mod_jk.log next to access_log)   JkLogFile     /home/www/apache/logs/mod_jk.log # Set the jk log level [debug/error/info]   JkLogLevel    info # Select the log format   JkLogStampFormat "[%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y] " # JkOptions indicate to send SSL KEY SIZE,   JkOptions     +ForwardKeySize +ForwardURICompat -ForwardDirectories # JkRequestLogFormat set the request format   JkRequestLogFormat     "%w %V %T" # Send everything for context /examples to worker named worker1 (ajp13)   JkMount  /*.jsp worker1

 

在到conf目录下新建一个workers.properties文件。内容如下：

# Define 1 real worker using ajp13   worker.list=worker1 # Set properties for worker1 (ajp13)   worker.worker1.type=ajp13   worker.worker1.host=localhost   worker.worker1.port=8009   worker.worker1.lbfactor=50   worker.worker1.cachesize=10   worker.worker1.cache_timeout=600   worker.worker1.socket_keepalive=1   worker.worker1.reclycle_timeout=300

 

修改tomcat的配置文件server.xml与apache的路径整合

在  <Host name="localhost" appBase="webapps"
       unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true"
       xmlValidation="false" xmlNamespaceAware="false">

这样的语句下添加:

        <Context path="" docBase="/home/www/apache/htdocs" debug="0"/>

这样就完成了所有的安装