centos6.0 LAMP源码安装

说明:在本帖中，#代表shell的提示符，所有操作均在root环境变量下面执行

一，系统的安装

系统安装的是centos6.0版本，磁盘大小300G

/boot         300M
/swap         2G
/             30G
/usr/local    80G
/var          80G   //lvm分区
/home         20G
/tmp          10G

安装好之后，配置ip地址，ssh，iptables等服务，安装系统的原则：最小化安装，尽量不安装图形界面和不必要的软件包。

二，软件包的准备

mysql-5.6.2-m5,php-5.3.6,httpd-2.2.21

下载地址

#cd /usr/local/src
#wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.2-m5.tar.gz
#wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-5.3.6.tar.gz
#wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/apache/httpd-2.2.21.tar.gz

三，本机yum源的配置

#vim /etc/yum.repos.d/myyum.repo
[Packages]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
baseurl=file:///mnt/cd/  #本地文件路径，如果是网络源，请更改
gpgcheck=1  #gpg校验
enabled=1  #yum的开关
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#yum clean all
#yum list

#service httpd stop //为了防止系统安装的时候默认安装过apache
#rpm -e --nodeps httpd
#tar xvf httpd-2.2.21.tar.gz
#cd httpd-2.2.21
#groupdel Apache
#groupdel apache
#userdel apache
#groupadd --gid=48 apache
#useradd -s /sbin/nologin -d /usr/local/apache2 -g apache --uid=48  apache

#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2  --enable-deflate --enable-headers --enable-so  --with-mpm=worker  --enable-rewrite     --enable-cgi  --enable-file-cache --enable-cache --enable-disk-cache --enable-mem-cache --enable-static-ab --enable-static-htpasswd --enable-expires --enable-authn-dbm --with-ssl --enable-ssl  --disable-userdir --disable-cgid   --enable-expires --enable-speling
#make && make install
#ln -s /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
#chown -R apache:apache /usr/local/apache2
#service httpd restart
------------------------------------------------------
#echo 'service httpd restart' >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local 如果前面有ln -s 此处去掉
------------------------------------------------------
#sed -i 's/User\ daemon/User\ apache/g' /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
#sed -i 's/Group\ daemon/Group\ apache/g' /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
#cd ..

六，mysql的安装过程 

#tar xvf mysql-5.6.2-m5.tar.gz
#cd mysql-5.6.2-m5
#mkdir /usr/local/mysql
#groupdel mysql
#userdel mysql
#groupadd mysql
#useradd -d /var/lib/mysql -s /bin/bash -g mysql mysql
-----------------------------------------------------------------
#wget http://googletest.googlecode.com/files/gtest-1.5.0.tar.gz
#cp gtest-1.5.0.tar.gz mysql-5.6.2-m5/source_downloads
------------------------------------------------------------------
**********此处需要注意的是如果没有下载gtest，安装的过程会自动去下载gtest，需要将以下的参数改变成这样-DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1
#  cmake . -DINSTALL_LIBDIR=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/var/mysql/data -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_ COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_SSL=system -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 -DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=0 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_MY ISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock -DWITH_LIBWRA P=1 -DWITH_DEBUG=0
#chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql
#chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql
#make && make install
#cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
#cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
#chmod  755  /etc/init.d/mysqld
#chown -R root:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
#chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/data
#sed  -i '/^\[mysqld\]$/a set-variable=max_connections=2000' /usr/local/mysql/etc/my.cnf
#cp extra/my_print_defaults /usr/local/mysql/bin/
#mkdir -p /var/lib/mysql/data
#mkdir /var/run/mysqld
#chown -R mysql:mysql /var/run/mysqld
#chmod 755 -R /var/mysql/data/
#chkconfig --add  mysqld
#chkconfig mysqld on
#/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/var/mysql/data
#/usr/local/mysql//bin/mysqld_safe &
#ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /bin/mysql
#service mysqld restart  &&
#cd ..
需要注意的是：本处只是把mysql安装好了，对系统参数并没有做设置，大家可以参考其他mysql调优
资源进行相关的设置

七，php的安装过程
#tar xvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
#cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/
#make && make install
#cd ..


#tar xvf  mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
#cd mhash-0.9.9.9
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/
#make && make install
#cd ..

#tar xvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
#cd mcrypt-2.6.8
#LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/
#make && make install
#cd ..

#wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
#tar xvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
#cd libiconv-1.14
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local
#make && make install
#cd ..

#tar xvf freetype-2.4.0.tar.gz
#cd freetype-2.4.0
#./configure
#make && make install
#cd ..

#  wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/libpng/libpng14/older-releases/1.4.2/libpng-1.4.2.tar.gz
#tar xvf libpng-1.4.2.tar.gz
#cd libpng-1.4.2
#./configure
#make && make install

#wget http://www.netpurgatory.com/web_stuff/zeusmp_releases/jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
#./configure --enable-static --enable-shared
#mkdir /usr/local/man/man1

#----If your system was install libxml2, you do not need to install it.----
#wget ftp://xmlsoft.org/libxml2/libxml2-2.7.6.tar.gz
#tar xvf libxml2-2.7.6.tar.gz
#cd libxml2-2.7.6
#./configure
#make && make install

*******************************install php*********************************
#tar xvf php-5.3.6.tar.gz
#cd php-5.3.6

****************注意此处进行2处链接，同时将--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql改为--with-mysql=/usr，防止提示configure: error: Cannot find libmysq
lclient under /usr/local/mysql的错误*******************
#ln -s /usr/local/mysql/libmysqlclient_r.a  /usr/lib/libmysqlclient_r.a
#ln -s /usr/local/mysql/libmysqlclient.a  /usr/lib/libmysqlclien.a

#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5/ --with-mysql=/usr --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.
sock --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-mysql  --with-bz2 --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --w
ith-libxml-dir=/usr/local --with-zlib-dir --with-gd  --enable-gd-native-ttf  --with-xsl --with-openssl-dir  --with-mcrypt --e
nable-zip --enable-sqlite-utf8  --enable-sockets --enable-soap  --enable-ucd-snmp-hack --enable-ftp --enable-safe-mode --enab
le-bcmath  --enable-sysvsem &&

***********加此参数防止make的时候报make: *** [sapi/cli/php] Error 1的错误********
用sed命令替换如下
#sed -i 's/\-lm\ \-lxslt\ \-lxml2\ \-lz\ \-lm\ \-lcrypt/\-lm\ \-lxslt\ \-lxml2\ \-lz\ \-lm\ \-lcrypt\ \-liconv/g' Makefile
#make && make install
#cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php5/php.ini

******php测试页面的自动生成，如果各位自行定义了apche的路径，下面的语句也需要改变*****

#echo -e "<?php\nphpinfo();\n?>" >/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/test.php
********让apache对php进行支持，需要更改3个地方******
#sed  -i '/AddType\ application\/x-gzip .gz \.tgz$/a \    AddType\ application\/x-httpd-php\ \.php\ \.phtml' /usr/local/apache
2/conf/httpd.conf

#sed  -i '/AddType\ application\/x-httpd-php\ \.php\ \.phtml$/a \    AddType\ application\/x-httpd-php-source\ \.phps' /usr/lo
cal/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

#sed  -i '/Group\ apache$/a LoadModule php5_module libexec/libphp5.so' /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
sed  -i '/\\ LoadModul foo_modules\ modules\/mod_foo.so$/a \  LoadModule php5_module libexec/libphp5.so' /usr/local/apache2/c
onf/httpd.conf
#service httpd restart