php5.4.4添加模块(memcache,Xcache,ImageMagick,PDO_MYSQL)

编译安装apache 

wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.2.22.tar.gz
tar xf httpd-2.2.22.tar.gz
cd httpd-2.2.22
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/apache --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib
make&& make install

 

编译php和php模块需要用到mysql ，所以要安装好mysql数据库后在进行下面的步骤

php5.4

到官网下载php5.4.4

 

cd php-5.4.4
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/webserver/mysql --with-openssl --with-mysqli=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-mbstring --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml  --with-apxs2=/usr/local/webserver/apache/bin/apxs --with-openssl --with-mhash --disable-rpath --enable-discard-path --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl --with-xmlrpc --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc
make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
make install

 

相关模块安装（memcache,xcache,PDO_mysql,ImageMagick）：

memcache

 

tar zxvf memcache-2.2.5.tgz
cd memcache-2.2.5/
/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config
make
make install
cd ../

xcache

php5.4对于eaccelerator-0.9.6.1的兼容没有做好，安装过程会报错

 

eaccelerator-0.9.6.1/eaccelerator.c:1938: error: ‘eaccelerator_functions’ undeclared here (not in a function)

我们使用xcache代替

 

wget -c http://xcache.lighttpd.net/pub/Releases/2.0.1/xcache-2.0.1.tar.gz
tar xf xcache-2.0.1.tar.gz
cd xcache-2.0.1
/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config
make&&make install

PDO_MYSQL

 

ln -sv /usr/local/webserver/mysql/include/* /usr/local/include/
tar zxvf PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz
cd PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2/
/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/webserver/mysql
make
make install
cd ../

 

ImageMagick

 

tar zxvf ImageMagick.tar.gz
cd ImageMagick-6.5.1-2/
./configure
make
make install
cd ../
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/imagick

imagick 需要是最新版本的，如果是旧版本的安装会报错，我这里用的是imagick-3.1.0RC2.tgz

 

[root@localhost software]# tar xf imagick-3.1.0RC2.tgz
[root@localhost imagick-3.1.0RC2]# /usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version:         20100412
Zend Module Api No:      20100525
Zend Extension Api No:   220100525
[root@localhost imagick-3.1.0RC2]# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config
[root@localhost imagick-3.1.0RC2]# make install
Installing shared extensions:     /usr/local/webserver/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525/
Installing header files:          /usr/local/webserver/php/include/php/

 

php.ini配置

 

sed -i 's#extension_dir = "./"#extension_dir = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525/"\nextension = "memcache.so"\nextension = "pdo_mysql.so"\nextension = "imagick.so"\n#' /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini

 

在/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini中添加如下内容

 

[xcache-common]
zend_extension = /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/xcache.so
[xcache.admin]
; Change xcache.admin.user to your preferred login name
xcache.admin.user = "admin"
; Change xcache.admin.pass to the MD5 fingerprint of your password
; Use md5 -s "your_secret_password" to find the fingerprint
xcache.admin.pass = "e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e"
[xcache]
; Change xcache.size to tune the size of the opcode cache
xcache.size = 24M
xcache.shm_scheme = "mmap"
xcache.count = 2
xcache.slots = 8K
xcache.ttl = 0
xcache.gc_interval = 0
; Change xcache.var_size to adjust the size of variable cache
xcache.var_size = 8M
xcache.var_count = 1
xcache.var_slots = 8K
xcache.var_ttl = 0
xcache.var_maxttl = 0
xcache.var_gc_interval = 300
xcache.test = Off
xcache.readonly_protection = On
xcache.mmap_path = "/tmp/xcache"
xcache.coredump_directory = ""
xcache.cacher = On
xcache.stat = On
xcache.optimizer = Off
[xcache.coverager]
xcache.coverager = On
xcache.coveragedump_directory = ""

 xcache.admin.pass = "e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e" 

结果需要使用echo -n "123456" | md5sum

求出hash值

 

apache的配置

将着两行添加到/etc/httpd/httpd.conf文件中去

 

AddType application/x-httpd-php  .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source  .phps

检查LoadModule php5_module        modules/libphp5.so  这一行是否被启用

如果被注释 就将它启用起来 

 

然后启动httpd  方法

/usr/local/webserver/apache/bin/apachectl -k start|stop|restart

 

你可以写个测试页面测试模块加载是否正常 

<?php

phpinfo();

?>

 

测试php和数据库连接是否正常

<?php

$link=mysql_connect('root',"localhost","passwd");

if (!$link)

echo "connecting faild..";

else

echo "connecting successful!!";

mysql_close();

?>

你也可以使用命令方式查看是否成功加载模块：

 

/usr/local/php/bin/php -m