Linux Study之--CentOS 创建本地yum库

Linux Study之--CentOS 创建本地yum库

系统环境：

     操作系统：CentOS 65（64）

一、挂载系统光盘

[root@cent65 yum.repos.d]# mount /dev/cdrom /media

[root@cent65 yum.repos.d]# ls /media/

EFI               images                    RELEASE-NOTES-hi-IN.html  RELEASE-NOTES-te-IN.html
EULA              isolinux                  RELEASE-NOTES-it-IT.html  RELEASE-NOTES-zh-CN.html
EULA_de           LoadBalancer              RELEASE-NOTES-ja-JP.html  RELEASE-NOTES-zh-TW.html
EULA_en           media.repo                RELEASE-NOTES-kn-IN.html  repodata
EULA_es           Packages                  RELEASE-NOTES-ko-KR.html  ResilientStorage
EULA_fr           README                    RELEASE-NOTES-ml-IN.html  RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-beta
EULA_it           RELEASE-NOTES-as-IN.html  RELEASE-NOTES-mr-IN.html  RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
EULA_ja           RELEASE-NOTES-bn-IN.html  RELEASE-NOTES-or-IN.html  ScalableFileSystem
EULA_ko           RELEASE-NOTES-de-DE.html  RELEASE-NOTES-pa-IN.html  Server
EULA_pt           RELEASE-NOTES-en-US.html  RELEASE-NOTES-pt-BR.html  TRANS.TBL
EULA_zh           RELEASE-NOTES-es-ES.html  RELEASE-NOTES-ru-RU.html
GPL               RELEASE-NOTES-fr-FR.html  RELEASE-NOTES-si-LK.html
HighAvailability  RELEASE-NOTES-gu-IN.html  RELEASE-NOTES-ta-IN.html

二、查看yum库配置文件
[root@cent65 yum.repos.d]# ls -l
total 20
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1926 Dec  3 11:57 CentOS-Base.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  638 Nov 27  2013 CentOS-Debuginfo.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  629 Dec  3 12:01 CentOS-Media.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  630 Dec  3 12:04 CentOS-Media.repo.bak
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3664 Nov 27  2013 CentOS-Vault.repo

如果只使用本地yum库，可只需要CentOS-Media.repo配置文件：
[root@cent65 yum.repos.d]# ls -l
total 20
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1926 Dec  3 11:57 CentOS-Base.repo.bak
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  638 Nov 27  2013 CentOS-Debuginfo.repo.bak
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  629 Dec  3 12:19 CentOS-Media.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  630 Dec  3 12:04 CentOS-Media.repo.bak
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3664 Nov 27  2013 CentOS-Vault.repo.bak

编辑yum配置文件：
[root@cent65 yum.repos.d]# vi CentOS-Media.repo
# CentOS-Media.repo
#
#  This repo can be used with mounted DVD media, verify the mount point for
#  CentOS-6.  You can use this repo and yum to install items directly off the
#  DVD ISO that we release.
#
# To use this repo, put in your DVD and use it with the other repos too:
#  yum --enablerepo=c6-media [command]
#
# or for ONLY the media repo, do this:
#
#  yum --disablerepo=\* --enablerepo=c6-media [command]
[c6-media]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Media
baseurl=file:///media/Server
        file:///media/cdrom/
        file:///media/cdrecorder/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
~
三、通过yum安装软件
[root@cent65 yum.repos.d]# yum install -y perl-IO-Socket-SSL* --enablerepo=c6-media

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * c6-media: 
base                                                                                | 3.9 kB     00:00 ... 
base/primary_db                                                                     | 3.1 MB     00:00 ... 
c6-media                                                                            | 3.9 kB     00:00 ... 
c6-media/primary_db                                                                 | 3.1 MB     00:00 ... 
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package perl-IO-Socket-SSL.noarch 0:1.31-2.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Net::SSLeay) >= 1.21 for package: perl-IO-Socket-SSL-1.31-2.el6.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Net::LibIDN) for package: perl-IO-Socket-SSL-1.31-2.el6.noarch
--> Running transaction check
---> Package perl-Net-LibIDN.x86_64 0:0.12-3.el6 will be installed
---> Package perl-Net-SSLeay.x86_64 0:1.35-9.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
===========================================================================================================
 Package                          Arch                 Version                    Repository          Size
===========================================================================================================
Installing:
 perl-IO-Socket-SSL               noarch               1.31-2.el6                 base                69 k
Installing for dependencies:
 perl-Net-LibIDN                  x86_64               0.12-3.el6                 base                35 k
 perl-Net-SSLeay                  x86_64               1.35-9.el6                 base               173 k
Transaction Summary
===========================================================================================================
Install       3 Package(s)
Total download size: 276 k
Installed size: 807 k
Downloading Packages:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                      2.6 MB/s | 276 kB     00:00     
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
  Installing : perl-Net-LibIDN-0.12-3.el6.x86_64                                                       1/3 
  Installing : perl-Net-SSLeay-1.35-9.el6.x86_64                                                       2/3 
  Installing : perl-IO-Socket-SSL-1.31-2.el6.noarch                                                    3/3 
  Verifying  : perl-Net-SSLeay-1.35-9.el6.x86_64                                                       1/3 
  Verifying  : perl-Net-LibIDN-0.12-3.el6.x86_64                                                       2/3 
  Verifying  : perl-IO-Socket-SSL-1.31-2.el6.noarch                                                    3/3 
Installed:
  perl-IO-Socket-SSL.noarch 0:1.31-2.el6                                                                   
Dependency Installed:
  perl-Net-LibIDN.x86_64 0:0.12-3.el6                  perl-Net-SSLeay.x86_64 0:1.35-9.el6                 
Complete!

[root@cent65 yum.repos.d]# yum install -y perl-TermReadKey*  --enablerepo=c6-media

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * c6-media: 
c6-media                                                                            | 3.9 kB     00:00 ... 
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package perl-TermReadKey.x86_64 0:2.30-13.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
===========================================================================================================
 Package                       Arch                Version                     Repository             Size
===========================================================================================================
Installing:
 perl-TermReadKey              x86_64              2.30-13.el6                 c6-media               31 k
Transaction Summary
===========================================================================================================
Install       1 Package(s)
Total download size: 31 k
Installed size: 62 k
Downloading Packages:
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
  Installing : perl-TermReadKey-2.30-13.el6.x86_64                                                     1/1 
  Verifying  : perl-TermReadKey-2.30-13.el6.x86_64                                                     1/1 
Installed:
  perl-TermReadKey.x86_64 0:2.30-13.el6                                                                    
Complete!

[root@cent65 mysql]# rpm -ivh percona-toolkit-2.2.10-1.noarch.rpm
warning: percona-toolkit-2.2.10-1.noarch.rpm: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID cd2efd2a: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:percona-toolkit        ########################################### [100%]