MySQL 自动化编译安装脚本

 

自动化编译安装mysql的脚本，用于快速部署数据库系统。my.cnf可以修改脚本进行书写。

#!/bin/bash
#
# Script Name:auto_install_mysql
# Description: auto install mysql server
#
# Author: Zhou Xuguang
# Create Date: 2012-02-03
# Last Modified:

#前期路径定义，可根据软件版本进行修改
MYSQL_SRC="/usr/local/src/mysql-5.1.51"
MYSQL_PREFIX="/usr/local/mysql"

#创建相关目录
/bin/mkdir -p $MYSQL_PREFIX/etc

#添加用户
/usr/sbin/groupadd mysql
/usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql

#安装gcc编译软件包及相关依赖包，解决configure和make时的报错
/bin/mount /dev/cdrom /mnt
/bin/rpm -ivh \
/mnt/Server/kernel-headers-2.6.18-128.el5.x86_64.rpm \
/mnt/Server/glibc-headers-2.5-34.x86_64.rpm \
/mnt/Server/glibc-devel-2.5-34.x86_64.rpm \
/mnt/Server/libgomp-4.3.2-7.el5.x86_64.rpm \
/mnt/Server/gcc-4.1.2-44.el5.x86_64.rpm \
/mnt/Server/libtermcap-devel-2.0.8-46.1.x86_64.rpm \
/mnt/Server/libstdc++-devel-4.1.2-44.el5.x86_64.rpm \
/mnt/Server/gcc-c++-4.1.2-44.el5.x86_64.rpm
/bin/umount /dev/cdrom

#挂载网络路径，解压mysql安装源码包
/sbin/mount.cifs 192.168.1.100:\rpms /mnt -o username=zhou,password=uplooking
/bin/tar zxf /mnt/MySQL/mysql-5.1.51.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
/bin/umount /mnt

#MySQL的编译安装
(
cd $MYSQL_SRC
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/mysql \
--sysconfdir=/usr/local/mysql/etc \
--with-charset=utf8 \
--with-extra-charsets=complex \
--with-collation=utf8_general_ci \
--with-plugins=innobase,myisam \
--with-unix-socket-path=/usr/local/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock \
--with-embedded-server \
--enable-thread-safe-client \
--enable-local-infile \
--enable-assembler \
--with-big-tables \
--with-ssl \
--with-client-ldflags=-all-static \
--with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static

/usr/bin/make -j 8
/usr/bin/make install
)

#MySQL的后期处理
/bin/chown -R mysql.mysql $MYSQL_PREFIX
$MYSQL_PREFIX/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
/bin/chown -R root $MYSQL_PREFIX
/bin/chown -R mysql $MYSQL_PREFIX/var
cp $MYSQL_SRC/support-files/my-medium.cnf $MYSQL_PREFIX/etc/my.cnf
$MYSQL_PREFIX/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

#添加 sysconfig 的管理
cp $MYSQL_SRC/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
/sbin/chkconfig mysqld --level 345 on