源码搭建LAMP环境

需要的源代码：apache mysql php
编译环境：
#yum grouplist        //查看开发环境

1.源代码配置(安装目录，配置文件目录，可选选项)

2.编译

3.安装（放到指定的位置）上传包

一.mysaql绿色版安装配置
#tar zxvf mysql -C /usr/local    //usr/local,一般额外软件安装位置
#cd /usr/local
#ln -s mysql mysql   //做软链接，方便访问
#cd mysql
#ll               //区分源代码还是绿色软件，一般无.config可执行脚本，即为绿色版
INSTALL-BINARY  //安装指导

模板
# less INSTALL-BINARY
To install and use a MySQL binary distribution, the basic command
   sequence looks like this:
shell> groupadd mysql
shell> useradd -r -g mysql mysql   //-r创建系统账号,-M不创建账号家目录
shell> cd /usr/local
shell> tar zxvf /path/to/mysql-VERSION-OS.tar.gz
shell> ln -s full-path-to-mysql-VERSION-OS mysql
shell> cd mysql
shell> chown -R mysql .
shell> chgrp -R mysql .
shell> scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql       //生产mysql数据库的原数据，数据库的初始化
shell> chown -R root .
shell> chown -R mysql data
# Next command is optional
shell> cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf     //my-medium.cnf为mysql的配置
shell> bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &     //运行mysql
# Next command is optional
shell> cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql.server //mysql服务的控制脚本,用service,chkconfig进行控制mysqld，相当于service httpd start 有/etc/init.d/httpd控制脚本，然后可用service进行控制

#groupadd mysql
……
#

注释：
#scripts/mysql_install_db --help       //查看一些命令
修改环境变量的搜索路径，让mysql可在任意地方运行，环境变量的定义一共由四个文件来完成，系统两个，个人两个编辑系统的
#vim /etc/profile
45行输出路径 ，user ,logname,mail,hostname,histsize,inputrc
加一行 PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin
#. /etc/profile      //让更改的环境变量生效
#echo $PATH      //查看环境变量
#mysqld_safe --user=mysql &   
#netstat -tupln |grep mysql

#cp
#chkconfig --add mysqld
#chkcongig --list |grep mysql
#vim /etc/init.d/mysqld        //检查
完成部分
********************************************************************************************
#cd  /usr/local/mysql
#ll
include  //表示头文件，一般头文件放置位置：/usr/include（此为特别默认）,/usr/local/include
lib      //库文件，所谓库就是一个或多个系统的调用的构成，一般库遵循标准，默认位置：/lib/  /usr/lib/  /usr/local/lib/

要把mysql头文件非标准路径拷贝到默认路径下，或者建立链接,让系统可查找到
#cd /usr/include
#ln -s  /usr/local/mysql/include  mysql //对目录做链接
ldd查看某一个程序或指令需要依赖的库
#vim  /etc/ld.so.conf   //库文件的配置路径
#cd /etc/ld.so.conf.d/
#ll
#vim mysqld.conf
/usr/local/mysql/lib
mysql绿色版配置完成
********************************************************************************************

apache源码安装
#tar jxvf httpd -C /usr/local/src  //一般源代码位置
#cd /usr/local/src/
#ls              //configure表示为源代码
#./configure   --help         //./表示在当前目录下运行，./configure配置
Configuration:
  -h, --help              display this help and exit
      --help=short        display options specific to this package
      --help=recursive    display the short help of all the included packages
  -V, --version           display version information and exit
  -q, --quiet, --silent   do not print `checking...' messages
      --cache-file=FILE   cache test results in FILE [disabled]
  -C, --config-cache      alias for `--cache-file=config.cache'
  -n, --no-create         do not create output files
      --srcdir=DIR        find the sources in DIR [configure dir or `..']

Installation directories:
  --prefix=PREFIX         //安装的目标目录
                         [/usr/local/apache2]默认安装位置
  --exec-prefix=EPREFIX   install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
                          [PREFIX]

By default, `make install' will install all the files in
`/usr/local/apache2/bin', `/usr/local/apache2/lib' etc.  You can specify
an installation prefix other than `/usr/local/apache2' using `--prefix',
for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.

For better control, use the options below.

Fine tuning of the installation directories:
  --bindir=DIR            user executables [EPREFIX/bin]
  --sbindir=DIR           system admin executables [EPREFIX/sbin]
  --libexecdir=DIR        program executables [EPREFIX/libexec]
  --sysconfdir=DIR        .conf(配置文件)位置 [PREFIX/etc]
  --sharedstatedir=DIR    modifiable architecture-independent data [PREFIX/com]
  --localstatedir=DIR     modifiable single-machine data [PREFIX/var]
  --libdir=DIR            object code libraries [EPREFIX/lib]
  --includedir=DIR        C header files [PREFIX/include]
  --oldincludedir=DIR     C header files for non-gcc [/usr/include]
  --datarootdir=DIR       read-only arch.-independent data root [PREFIX/share]
  --datadir=DIR           read-only architecture-independent data [DATAROOTDIR]
  --infodir=DIR           info documentation [DATAROOTDIR/info]
  --localedir=DIR         locale-dependent data [DATAROOTDIR/locale]
  --mandir=DIR            man documentation [DATAROOTDIR/man]
  --docdir=DIR            documentation root [DATAROOTDIR/doc/PACKAGE]
  --htmldir=DIR           html documentation [DOCDIR]
  --dvidir=DIR            dvi documentation [DOCDIR]
  --pdfdir=DIR            pdf documentation [DOCDIR]
  --psdir=DIR             ps documentation [DOCDIR]

System types:
  --build=BUILD     configure for building on BUILD [guessed]
  --host=HOST       cross-compile to build programs to run on HOST [BUILD]
  --target=TARGET   configure for building compilers for TARGET [HOST]

Optional Features:可选特性--enable打开，--disable关闭
  --disable-option-checking  ignore unrecognized --enable/--with options
  --disable-FEATURE       do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
  --enable-FEATURE[=ARG]  include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
  --enable-layout=LAYOUT
  --enable-v4-mapped      Allow IPv6 sockets to handle IPv4 connections
  --enable-exception-hook Enable fatal exception hook
  --enable-maintainer-mode
                          Turn on debugging and compile time warnings
  --enable-pie            Build httpd as a Position Independent Executable
  --enable-modules=MODULE-LIST //把一些功能做成模块
                          Space-separated list of modules to enable | "all" |
                          "most"
  --enable-mods-shared=MODULE-LIST //做成普通模块或者动态共享对象
  aoache rpm包中做成动态共享对象dso
                          Space-separated list of shared modules to enable |
                          "all" | "most"
  --disable-authn-file    file-based authentication control
  --enable-authn-dbm      DBM-based authentication control
  --enable-authn-anon     anonymous user authentication control
  --enable-authn-dbd      SQL-based authentication control
  --disable-authn-default authentication backstopper
  --enable-authn-alias    auth provider alias
  --disable-authz-host    host-based authorization control
  --disable-authz-groupfile
                          'require group' authorization control
  --disable-authz-user    'require user' authorization control
  --enable-authz-dbm      DBM-based authorization control
  --enable-authz-owner    'require file-owner' authorization control
  --enable-authnz-ldap    LDAP based authentication
  --disable-authz-default authorization control backstopper
  --disable-auth-basic    basic authentication
  --enable-auth-digest    RFC2617 Digest authentication
  --enable-isapi          isapi extension support
  --enable-file-cache     File cache
  --enable-cache          dynamic file caching
  --enable-disk-cache     disk caching module
  --enable-mem-cache      memory caching module
  --enable-dbd            Apache DBD Framework
  --enable-bucketeer      buckets manipulation filter
  --enable-dumpio         I/O dump filter
  --enable-echo           ECHO server
  --enable-example        example and demo module
  --enable-case-filter    example uppercase conversion filter
  --enable-case-filter-in example uppercase conversion input filter
  --enable-reqtimeout     Limit time waiting for request from client
  --enable-ext-filter     external filter module
  --disable-include       Server Side Includes
  --disable-filter        Smart Filtering
  --enable-substitute     response content rewrite-like filtering
  --disable-charset-lite  character set translation
  --enable-charset-lite   character set translation
  --enable-deflate        Deflate transfer encoding support
  --enable-ldap           LDAP caching and connection pooling services
  --disable-log-config    logging configuration
  --enable-log-forensic   forensic logging
  --enable-logio          input and output logging
  --disable-env           clearing/setting of ENV vars
  --enable-mime-magic     automagically determining MIME type
  --enable-cern-meta      CERN-type meta files
  --enable-expires        Expires header control
  --enable-headers        HTTP header control
  --enable-ident          RFC 1413 identity check
  --enable-usertrack      user-session tracking
  --enable-unique-id      per-request unique ids
  --disable-setenvif      basing ENV vars on headers
  --disable-version       determining httpd version in config files
  --enable-proxy          Apache proxy module
  --enable-proxy-connect  Apache proxy CONNECT module
  --enable-proxy-ftp      Apache proxy FTP module
  --enable-proxy-http     //启用代理功能Apache proxy HTTP module
  --enable-proxy-scgi     Apache proxy SCGI module
  --enable-proxy-ajp      Apache proxy AJP module
  --enable-proxy-balancer Apache proxy BALANCER module
  --enable-ssl            //启用ssl加密SSL/TLS support (mod_ssl)
  --enable-distcache      Select distcache support in mod_ssl
  --enable-optional-hook-export
                          example optional hook exporter
  --enable-optional-hook-import
                          example optional hook importer
  --enable-optional-fn-import
                          example optional function importer
  --enable-optional-fn-export
                          example optional function exporter
  --enable-static-support Build a statically linked version of the support
                          binaries
  --enable-static-htpasswd
                          Build a statically linked version of htpasswd
  --enable-static-htdigest
                          Build a statically linked version of htdigest
  --enable-static-rotatelogs
                          Build a statically linked version of rotatelogs
  --enable-static-logresolve
                          Build a statically linked version of logresolve
  --enable-static-htdbm   Build a statically linked version of htdbm
  --enable-static-ab      Build a statically linked version of ab
  --enable-static-checkgid
                          Build a statically linked version of checkgid
  --enable-static-htcacheclean
                          Build a statically linked version of htcacheclean
  --enable-static-httxt2dbm
                          Build a statically linked version of httxt2dbm
  --enable-http           HTTP protocol handling
  --disable-mime          mapping of file-extension to MIME
  --enable-dav            WebDAV protocol handling
  --disable-status        process/thread monitoring
  --disable-autoindex     directory listing
  --disable-asis          as-is filetypes
  --enable-info           server information
  --enable-suexec         set uid and gid for spawned processes
  --disable-cgid          CGI scripts
  --enable-cgi            CGI scripts
  --disable-cgi           CGI scripts
  --enable-cgid           CGI scripts
  --enable-dav-fs         DAV provider for the filesystem
  --enable-dav-lock       DAV provider for generic locking
  --enable-vhost-alias    mass virtual hosting module
  --disable-negotiation   content negotiation
  --disable-dir           directory request handling
  --enable-imagemap       server-side imagemaps
  --disable-actions       Action triggering on requests
  --enable-speling        correct common URL misspellings
  --disable-userdir       mapping of requests to user-specific directories
  --disable-alias         mapping of requests to different filesystem parts
  --enable-rewrite        //支持URL的重定向rule based URL manipulation
  --enable-so             //启用动态共享对象DSO capability

Optional Packages:
  --with-PACKAGE[=ARG]    use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
  --without-PACKAGE       do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)
  --with-included-apr     Use bundled copies of APR/APR-Util
  --with-apr=PATH         prefix for installed APR or the full path to
                             apr-config
  --with-apr-util=PATH    prefix for installed APU or the full path to
                             apu-config
  --with-pcre=PATH        Use external PCRE library
  --with-port=PORT        Port on which to listen (default is 80)
  --with-sslport=SSLPORT  Port on which to securelisten (default is 443)
  --with-z=DIR     //传递数据时可以使用zlib压缩，或者是调用zlib库use a specific zlib library
  --with-sslc=DIR         RSA SSL-C SSL/TLS toolkit
  --with-ssl=DIR  //指明ssl安装路径       OpenSSL SSL/TLS toolkit
  默认openssl已经安装，不需要再指明路径
  --with-mpm=MPM   //多进程处理机制  Choose the process model for Apache to use.
                          MPM={beos|event|worker|prefork|mpmt_os2|winnt}
                                                 域派生机制
  --with-module=module-type:module-file
                          Enable module-file in the modules/<module-type>
                          directory.
  --with-program-name     alternate executable name
  --with-suexec-bin       Path to suexec binary
  --with-suexec-caller     =daemon(用户名)   User allowed to call SuExec
  --with-suexec-userdir   User subdirectory
  --with-suexec-docroot   SuExec root directory
  --with-suexec-uidmin    Minimal allowed UID
  --with-suexec-gidmin    Minimal allowed GID
  --with-suexec-logfile   Set the logfile
  --with-suexec-safepath  Set the safepath
  --with-suexec-umask     umask for suexec'd process

修改的选项：
--prefix=/usr/local/appache
--sysconfdir=/etc/httpd
--enable-so
--enable-ssl
--with-ssl=/usr/local/ssl         //额外安装的ssl，可以不要
--enable-rewrite
--with-z
--enable-modes-shared=most     
#make  //编译，有错误会显示error
#make install     //安装，把编译的二进制文件放到相应的位置
#cd /etc/httpd
#ll
#vim httpd.conf
ServerRoot  "/usr/local/apache"     服务器的根位置，区别
Documen=Root "/usr/local/apache/htdocs"    基本站点主目录
#cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs/
#ll
#cd ..
#bin/apachectl start      //启动apache
#netstat -tupln |grep httpd
#vim /etc/profile         //修改环境变量
增加
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/apache/bin
#. /etc/profile     //重新读取文件
#echo $PATH
#cd /etc/ld.so.conf.d/
#ll
#vim httpd.conf
/usr/local/apache/lib
#ldconfig -v  //系统加载头文件
#ldconfig -v |grep mysql
#cd /usr/include/
#ln -s /usr/local/apache/include  httpd
apache配置完成

********************************************************************************************

********************************************************************************************

PHP的安装编译
#tar jxvf php -C /usr/local/src
#cd /usr/local/src/php
#./configure  
说明：
--prefix  表明PHP安装路径
--sysconfdir  表明配置文件的路径，由于PHP构成为HTTP的模块，因此不要此项
--with-apxs2  把PHP做成模块，指明调用者:/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs
注释：#cd /usr/local/apache/bin/apxs 

修改的选项：
--prefix=/usr/local/php
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/appache/bin/apxs
将php编译成apache的模块，允许apache的apxx调用该模块
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql   
指明mysql的安装位置
--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config  调用mysql接口(php和mysql间的接口)
--enable-mbstring=all      //支持多种字符集
--with-xml
--with-png
--with-jpeg
--with-zlib
--with-gd
--with-freetype
#make
//#make test 测试
#make install
#vim /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
53 LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.sc  
#apachectl stop
#apachectl start    //启动apache
站点主目录：
#cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs/
#mv index.html index.php
#vim index.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>

#vim /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
309 AddType application/x-httpd-php .php  增加一行
                处理httpd php       处理.php类型的文件
#apachectl stop
#apachectl start
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