RHEL5配置YUM从本地光盘更新软件
RHEL5配置YUM从本地光盘更新软件
YUM客户端配置
配置文件内容简介：
[ ]内的是仓库的名字
name是仓库的描述也可以说是名字
baseurl 仓库的位置
enabled 是否启用这个仓库，1为起用，0为禁用
gpgcheck 是否检查GPG签名（用来验证要安装的包是不是REDHAT官方的）
GPGKEY 的存放地址我们需要用下面的命令导入这个签名。才能使用这项功能
[root@bogon ~]mount /mnt/cdrom /mnt //挂载光盘
[root@bogon ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d
[root@bogon yum.repos.d]# cp rhel-debuginfo.repo rhel-debuginfo.repo.bak
[root@bogon ~]# vi rhel-debuginfo.repo
[rhel-debuginfo]
name=testYUM
baseurl=file:///mnt/Server
enabled=1 //这一定要改为1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
[Cluster]
name=Cluster
baseurl=file:///mnt/Cluster
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
[VT]
name=VT
baseurl=file:///mnt/VT
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
[ClusterStorageo]
name=testYUM
baseurl=file:///mnt/ClusterStorage
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
[root@bogon ~]# yum clean all //清除缓存及旧的包
[root@bogon ~]# yum install httpd //测试安装httpd
Loaded plugins: rhnplugin, security
This system is not registered with RHN.
RHN support will be disabled.
rhel-debuginfo | 1.3 kB 00:00
rhel-debuginfo/primary | 753 kB 00:00
rhel-debuginfo 2348/2348
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package httpd.i386 0:2.2.3-43.el5 set to be updated
rhel-debuginfo/filelists | 2.4 MB 00:00
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
================================================================================
Installing:
httpd i386 2.2.3-43.el5 rhel-debuginfo 1.2 M
Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install 1 Package(s)
Upgrade 0 Package(s)
Total download size: 1.2 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
rhel-debuginfo/gpgkey | 1.1 kB 00:00
Importing GPG key 0x37017186 "Red Hat, Inc. (release key) <[email protected]>" from /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : httpd 1/1
Installed:
httpd.i386 0:2.2.3-43.el5
[root@bogon ~]# yum remove httpd //删除httpd包