OpenSSL.Net创建HTTPS用的自签名证书

要为IIS开启https访问，需要先生成一个证书，找了找用openssl.net最省事，代码如下：

//先用大整数来生成一个1024bit的密钥对
RSA rsa = new RSA();
BigNumber number = OpenSSL.Core.Random.Next(10, 10, 1);
rsa.GenerateKeys(1024, number, null, null);
CryptoKey key = new CryptoKey(rsa);

//创建X509证书，Subject和Issuer相同
X509Certificate x509 = new X509Certificate();
x509.SerialNumber = (int)DateTime.Now.Ticks;
x509.Subject = new X509Name("CN=DOMAIN");   //DOMAIN为站点域名
x509.Issuer = new X509Name("CN=DOMAIN");
x509.PublicKey = key;    //指定公钥
x509.NotBefore = Convert.ToDateTime("2011-1-1"); //起始时间
x509.NotAfter = Convert.ToDateTime("2050-1-1");  //失效时间
x509.Version = 2;

//用私钥签一下名
x509.Sign(key, MessageDigest.MD5);

//输出到crt文件中
BIO x509bio = BIO.File("C:\\CA.crt", "w");
x509.Write(x509bio);

//生成pfx文件，注意证书链必须是空的
var certs = new OpenSSL.Core.Stack<X509Certificate>();
PKCS12 p12 = new PKCS12("PASSWORD", key, x509, certs); //PASSWORD为保护密钥
BIO p12Bio = BIO.File("C:\\CA.pfx", "w");
p12.Write(p12Bio);

//清理
rsa.Dispose();
x509.Dispose();
x509bio.Dispose();
p12.Dispose();
p12Bio.Dispose();

注意生成pfx时，证书链必须是空的，不能把自己加进去，否则证书看起来虽然没问题，但是绑定到iis时会出错。