访问Web元素:request,session,application即对应的类HttpServletRequest,HttpSession,ServletContext
*方式一:
依赖于容器获取Map类型的request,session,application
<>在action中定义:private Map request;
private Map session;
private Map application;
<>可以在构造器里面或者其他地方用一下方法获取这三个元素:
request = (Map)ActionContext.getContext().get("request");
session = ActionContext.getContext().getSession();
application = ActionContext.getContext().getApplication();
[Debug]里面的Action Context中可以查看到
<>我们获取的虽然都是Map,但是我们通过put方法将键值对存入Map之后,struts2
会帮助我们和HttpRequest对象建立起联系,将值存入HttpRequest对象
<>前台页面访问形式:<s:property value="#request.key"/>
如果用<s:property value="#attr.key"/>可访问这三个对象中的值
*方式二:
IoC获取Map类型的request,session,application
IoC-Inverse of Control控制反转
DI-Dependency Injection依赖注入
<>action类中实现三个接口:RequestAware,SessionAware,ApplicationAware
让action知道这三个对象的存在,并且要实现三个方法;
2>在action中定义三个Map,加上范型:
private Map(String,Object) request;
private Map session;
private Map application;
*方式三:
依赖于容器获取HttpServletRequest,HttpSession,ServletContext对象
<>在Action类中声明三个属性:
private HttpServletRequest request;
private HttpSession session;
private ServletContext application;
<>用如下方法可以获得这三个对象:
request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
session = request.getSession();
application = session.getServletContext();
*方式四:
IoC获取HttpServletRequest,HttpSession,ServletContext对象
1>Action类实现ServletRequestAware接口,实现接口中的方法
2>在Action中定义:
private HttpServletRequest request;
private HttpSession session;
private ServletContext application;