MySQL 5.7.9源码编译安装说明

一、环境说明

1.操作系统

系统版本：RHEL 6.3 X64

操作系统安装类型：Basic

系统安装包：gcc gcc-c++ bzip2(default) bzip2-devel bzip2-libs(default) python-devel ncurses-devel bison

1）gcc gcc-c++

[root@mdb01 Packages]# rpm -ivh kernel-headers-2.6.32-279.el6.x86_64.rpm 

warning: kernel-headers-2.6.32-279.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

   1:kernel-headers         ########################################### [100%]

[root@mdb01 Packages]# rpm -ivh glibc-headers-2.12-1.80.el6.x86_64.rpm 

warning: glibc-headers-2.12-1.80.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

   1:glibc-headers          ########################################### [100%]

[root@mdb01 Packages]# rpm -ivh glibc-devel-2.12-1.80.el6.x86_64.rpm 

warning: glibc-devel-2.12-1.80.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

   1:glibc-devel            ########################################### [100%]     

[root@mdb01 Packages]# rpm -ivh mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.x86_64.rpm 

warning: mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

   1:mpfr                   ########################################### [100%]

[root@mdb01 Packages]# rpm -ivh cpp-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64.rpm 

warning: cpp-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

   1:cpp                    ########################################### [100%]

[root@mdb01 Packages]# rpm -ivh ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.x86_64.rpm 

warning: ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

   1:ppl                    ########################################### [100%]

[root@mdb01 Packages]# rpm -ivh cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64.rpm 

warning: cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

   1:cloog-ppl              ########################################### [100%]

[root@mdb01 Packages]# rpm -ivh gcc-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64.rpm 

warning: gcc-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

   1:gcc                    ########################################### [100%]

[root@mdb01 Packages]# rpm -ivh libstdc++-devel-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64.rpm 

warning: libstdc++-devel-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

   1:libstdc++-devel        ########################################### [100%]

[root@mdb01 Packages]# rpm -ivh gcc-c++-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64.rpm 

warning: gcc-c++-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

   1:gcc-c++                ########################################### [100%]

   

2）bzip2-devel python-devel

[root@mdb01 Packages]# rpm -ivh bzip2-devel-1.0.5-7.el6_0.x86_64.rpm 

warning: bzip2-devel-1.0.5-7.el6_0.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

   1:bzip2-devel            ########################################### [100%]

[root@mdb01 Packages]# rpm -ivh python-devel-2.6.6-29.el6_2.2.x86_64.rpm 

warning: python-devel-2.6.6-29.el6_2.2.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

   1:python-devel           ########################################### [100%]

[root@mdb01 Packages]# 

Boost系统相关包安装检查

[root@mdb01 Packages]# rpm -q gcc gcc-c++ bzip2 bzip2-devel bzip2-libs python-devel

gcc-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64

gcc-c++-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64

bzip2-1.0.5-7.el6_0.x86_64

bzip2-devel-1.0.5-7.el6_0.x86_64

bzip2-libs-1.0.5-7.el6_0.x86_64

python-devel-2.6.6-29.el6_2.2.x86_64

[root@mdb01 Packages]# 

二.cmake-3.3.2

 # ./bootstrap

 # make

 # make install

 

三.boost_1_59_0

1.预编译配置

[root@mdb01 boost_1_59_0]# ./bootstrap.sh 

Building Boost.Build engine with toolset gcc... tools/build/src/engine/bin.linuxx86_64/b2

Detecting Python version... 2.6

Detecting Python root... /usr

Unicode/ICU support for Boost.Regex?... not found.

Generating Boost.Build configuration in project-config.jam...

Bootstrapping is done. To build, run:

    ./b2

    

To adjust configuration, edit 'project-config.jam'.

Further information:

   - Command line help:

     ./b2 --help

     

   - Getting started guide: 

     http://www.boost.org/more/getting_started/unix-variants.html

     

   - Boost.Build documentation:

     http://www.boost.org/build/doc/html/index.html

[root@mdb01 boost_1_59_0]#

2.编译 

[root@rhel6 boost_1_59_0]#./b2

...........

...........

...on 1100th target...

gcc.compile.c++ bin.v2/libs/wave/build/gcc-4.4.6/release/link-static/threading-multi/wave_config_constant.o

common.mkdir bin.v2/libs/wave/build/gcc-4.4.6/release/link-static/threading-multi/cpplexer

common.mkdir bin.v2/libs/wave/build/gcc-4.4.6/release/link-static/threading-multi/cpplexer/re2clex

gcc.compile.c++ bin.v2/libs/wave/build/gcc-4.4.6/release/link-static/threading-multi/cpplexer/re2clex/aq.o

gcc.compile.c++ bin.v2/libs/wave/build/gcc-4.4.6/release/link-static/threading-multi/cpplexer/re2clex/cpp_re.o

gcc.archive bin.v2/libs/wave/build/gcc-4.4.6/release/link-static/threading-multi/libboost_wave.a

common.copy stage/lib/libboost_wave.a

...updated 1107 targets...

The Boost C++ Libraries were successfully built! （表示编译成功）

The following directory should be added to compiler include paths:

    /home/soft/boost_1_59_0

The following directory should be added to linker library paths:

    /home/soft/boost_1_59_0/stage/lib

3.安装

[root@mdb01 boost_1_59_0]#./b2 install

...........

...........

common.copy /usr/local/lib/libboost_signals.so.1.59.0

ln-UNIX /usr/local/lib/libboost_signals.so

common.copy /usr/local/lib/libboost_timer.so.1.59.0

ln-UNIX /usr/local/lib/libboost_timer.so

common.copy /usr/local/lib/libboost_prg_exec_monitor.so.1.59.0

ln-UNIX /usr/local/lib/libboost_prg_exec_monitor.so

common.copy /usr/local/lib/libboost_unit_test_framework.so.1.59.0

ln-UNIX /usr/local/lib/libboost_unit_test_framework.so

common.copy /usr/local/lib/libboost_wave.so.1.59.0

ln-UNIX /usr/local/lib/libboost_wave.so

common.copy /usr/local/lib/libboost_exception.a

common.copy /usr/local/lib/libboost_system.a

common.copy /usr/local/lib/libboost_chrono.a

common.copy /usr/local/lib/libboost_timer.a

common.copy /usr/local/lib/libboost_test_exec_monitor.a

...updated 11816 targets...

[root@mdb01 boost_1_59_0]#

四.mysql

1.MySQL源码安装系统需求

Source Installation System Requirements

   Installation of MySQL from source requires several

   development tools. Some of these tools are needed no matter

   whether you use a standard source distribution or a

   development source tree. Other tool requirements depend on

   which installation method you use.

 To install MySQL from source, your system must have the

   following tools, regardless of installation method:

     * CMake, which is used as the build framework on all

       platforms. CMake can be downloaded from

       http://www.cmake.org.

     * A good make program. Although some platforms come with

       their own make implementations, it is highly recommended

       that you use GNU make 3.75 or newer. It may already be

       available on your system as gmake. GNU make is available

       from http://www.gnu.org/software/make/.

     * A working ANSI C++ compiler. GCC 4.4.6 or later, Clang

       3.3 or later (FreeBSD and OS X), Visual Studio 2013 or

       later, and many current vendor-supplied compilers are

       known to work.

     * Perl is needed if you intend to run test scripts. Most

       Unix-like systems include Perl. On Windows, you can use a

       version such as ActiveState Perl.

2.检查系统包版本 

1) cmake      

[root@mdb01 cmake-3.3.2]# cmake --version

cmake version 3.3.2

CMake suite maintained and supported by Kitware (kitware.com/cmake).

[root@mdb01 cmake-3.3.2]# 

2) make

[root@mdb01 cmake-3.3.2]# make -v

GNU Make 3.81

Copyright (C) 2006  Free Software Foundation, Inc.

This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.

There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A

PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

This program built for x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu

3) gcc

[root@mdb01 cmake-3.3.2]# gcc -v

Using built-in specs.

Target: x86_64-redhat-linux

Configured with: ../configure --prefix=/usr --mandir=/usr/share/man --infodir=/usr/share/info --with-bugurl=http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla --enable-bootstrap --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --enable-checking=release --with-system-zlib --enable-__cxa_atexit --disable-libunwind-exceptions --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,c++,objc,obj-c++,java,fortran,ada --enable-java-awt=gtk --disable-dssi --with-java-home=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-gcj-1.5.0.0/jre --enable-libgcj-multifile --enable-java-maintainer-mode --with-ecj-jar=/usr/share/java/eclipse-ecj.jar --disable-libjava-multilib --with-ppl --with-cloog --with-tune=generic --with-arch_32=i686 --build=x86_64-redhat-linux

Thread model: posix

gcc version 4.4.6 20120305 (Red Hat 4.4.6-4) (GCC) 

[root@mdb01 cmake-3.3.2]# 

4) perl

[root@mdb01 cmake-3.3.2]# perl -v

This is perl, v5.10.1 (*) built for x86_64-linux-thread-multi

Copyright 1987-2009, Larry Wall

Perl may be copied only under the terms of either the Artistic License or the

GNU General Public License, which may be found in the Perl 5 source kit.

Complete documentation for Perl, including FAQ lists, should be found on

this system using "man perl" or "perldoc perl".  If you have access to the

Internet, point your browser at http://www.perl.org/, the Perl Home Page.

[root@mdb01 cmake-3.3.2]# 

5) 其它系统包

ncurses-devel bison

[root@mdb01 Packages]# rpm -ivh ncurses-devel-5.7-3.20090208.el6.x86_64.rpm 

warning: ncurses-devel-5.7-3.20090208.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

   1:ncurses-devel          ########################################### [100%]

[root@mdb01 Packages]# rpm -ivh bison-2.4.1-5.el6.x86_64.rpm 

warning: bison-2.4.1-5.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

   1:bison                  ########################################### [100%]

[root@mdb01 Packages]# 

3.安装前配置

# Preconfiguration setup

[root@mdb01 soft]# groupadd mysql

[root@mdb01 soft]# useradd -r -g mysql mysql

# Beginning of source-build specific instructions

[root@mdb01 soft]# tar zxvf mysql-5.7.9.tar.gz

[root@mdb01 soft]# cd mysql-5.7.9

4.配置安装项

[root@mdb01 mysql-5.7.9]# cmake \

>     -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/opt/mysql \

>     -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/opt/mysql/data \

>     -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \

>     -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

>     -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

>     -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

>     -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/opt/mysql/mysql.sock \

>     -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \

>     -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \

>     -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \

>     -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \

>     -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

5.编译MySQL

[root@mdb01 mysql-5.7.9]# make

6.安装MySQL

[root@mdb01 mysql-5.7.9]# make install 

# End of source-build specific instructions

五、安装后配置

# Postinstallation setup

1.目录权限

shell> cd /opt/mysql

shell> chown -R mysql .

shell> chgrp -R mysql .

2.初始化数据库

shell> bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql    # Before MySQL 5.7.6

shell> bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql # MySQL 5.7.6 and up

执行结果：

[root@mdb01 mysql]# bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql

2015-10-29T21:58:57.465483Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).

2015-10-29T21:58:59.889999Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790

2015-10-29T21:59:00.201432Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.

2015-10-29T21:59:00.398966Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: 42ad8740-7e88-11e5-83de-000c29270868.

2015-10-29T21:59:00.406427Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.

2015-10-29T21:59:00.424627Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: Ek&!sA9(qYds

[root@mdb01 mysql]# ls

bin  COPYING  data  docs  include  INSTALL-BINARY  lib  man  mysql-test  README  share  support-files

[root@mdb01 mysql]# 

3.证书相关

shell> bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup              # MySQL 5.7.6 and up

执行结果

[root@mdb01 mysql]# bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup

Generating a 2048 bit RSA private key

.......+++

..........+++

writing new private key to 'ca-key.pem'

-----

Generating a 2048 bit RSA private key

.........................................................................................................................................................................................+++

.+++

writing new private key to 'server-key.pem'

-----

Generating a 2048 bit RSA private key

.....................................+++

...................+++

writing new private key to 'client-key.pem'

-----

[root@mdb01 mysql]# 

4.目录权限修改

shell> chown -R root .

shell> chown -R mysql data

Basedir mysql user

[root@mdb01 mysql-5.7.9]# cd /opt

[root@mdb01 opt]# chown mysql mysql

[root@mdb01 opt]# ll

total 4

drwxr-xr-x. 11 mysql mysql 4096 Oct 30 06:09 mysql

5.启动 MySQL

shell> bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

六、首次登陆 MySQL

1.登录MySQL

[root@rhel6 mysql]# bin/mysql -u root -p

Enter password: 安装时生成的临时密码（Ek&!sA9(qYds）

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 3

Server version: 5.7.9-log

Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> 

2.修改登录密码root密码

* As of MySQL 5.7.6, use ALTER USER:

mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

3.配置启动项

# Next command is optional

shell> cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

PATH环境变量

vi /etc/profile

.....

.....

unset i

unset pathmunge

export PATH=/opt/mysql/bin:$PATH