CentOS平台搭建Redmine+SVN项目管理系统

环境：centos-5.5 redmine-1.2.0 subversion-1.6.17

一、下载所需要软件包

wget ftp://ftp.ruby-lang.org//pub/ruby/1.8/ruby-1.8.7.tar.gz
wget http://production.cf.rubygems.org/rubygems/rubygems-1.6.2.tgz
wget http://rubyforge.org/frs/download.php/74944/redmine-1.2.0.tar.gz
wget http://subversion.tigris.org/downloads/subversion-1.6.17.tar.gz
wget http://subversion.tigris.org/downloads/subversion-deps-1.6.17.tar.gz

二、先配置LNMP环境

参考：CentOS 5.5下安装mysql5.1.57+php5.2.17(FastCGI)+nginx1.0.1高性能Web服务器

三、redmine安装(对各软件包版本要求非常严格，必须对应相应版本，否则会出现不可预知的错误)

1、ruby安装:

tar zxvf ruby-1.8.7.tar.gz
cd ruby-1.8.7
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/ruby
make && make install
cd ..
修改~/.bash_profile，将ruby目录加入root环境变量
或者  echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/ruby/bin/" >> /etc/profile

2、rubygems 安装

安装rubygems ,注意一定要是1.7.0以下的版本，不然无法正常启动使用redmine。我就是因为看了一个他人写得中文文档，安装了1.7.0版本，所以redmine一直无法正常工作，为此走了一大圈弯路。最后在官方文档上才找到问题所在。下面是官网上的一些对版本要求的描述。
Ruby 1.9 is not supported yet. You have to use Ruby 1.8.x as stated above.
RubyGems 1.3.7 or higher is required with following limitations :
Rails 2.3.5 will fail with RubyGems 1.5.0 or later, stick to previous versions of RubyGems !
Rails 2.3.11 will fail with RubyGems 1.7.0 or later, stick to previous versions of RubyGems !
Rake 0.8.7 is required (rake 0.9.x is not supported by Rails yet)
Rack 1.1.x is required, 1.1.0 has a bug with quotes (#8416). Database migration would fail with other version.
Mongrel 1.1.5 needs a patch attached to #7688 to work fine with Rails 2.3.11. In case of upgrade, another issue may appear for some time after migration (#7857).
I18n 0.4.2 is required for Redmine >= 1.0.5

tar zxvf rubygems-1.6.2.tgz
cd rubygems-1.6.2
ruby setup.rb
cd ..

3、安装rails rack i18n mysql passenger

gem install rails -v=2.3.11
gem install rack -v=1.1.1
gem install i18n -v=0.4.2
gem install mysql --no-rdoc --no-ri -- --with-mysql-dir=/data/soft/mysql    #我的mysql是编译安装在/data/soft/mysql目录下的
gem install passenger
gem install mongrel mongrel_cluster

四、安装配置redmine

1、解压redmine

tar zxvf redmine-1.2.0.tar.gz
mv redmine-1.2.0 /data/www/redmine
chown -R www. /data/www/redmine

2、建立数据库

/data/soft/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p
mysql> createdatabase redmine characterset utf8;
mysql> grantallon redmine.* to 'redmine'@'localhost' identified by 'redmine';
mysql> flush privileges;

3、修改redmine mysql数据库配置.

cd /data/www/redmine/config
cp database.yml.example database.yml
vi database.yml
production:
adapter: mysql
database: redmine
host: localhost
username: redmine
password: redmine
encoding: utf8

注意：冒号后面有一空格。。。

4、创建运行数据库:

生成会话存储密钥：

cd /data/www/redmine
rake generate_session_store

然后开始创建数据库表结构，在redmine的根目录下运行：

RAILS_ENV=production rake db:migrate

读取默认配置数据，当遇到选择语言(Select language)时，选择zh：

RAILS_ENV=production rake redmine:load_default_data

5、配置mongrel_cluster

cd /data/www/redmine
mongrel_rails cluster::configure -e production -p 8000 -a 127.0.0.1 -N 3

6、启用mongrel_cluster

cd /data/www/redmine
mongrel_rails cluster::start

启动如果出错如下：

starting port 8000
!!! Path to pid file not valid: tmp/pids/mongrel.8000.pid
mongrel::start reported an error. Use mongrel_rails mongrel::start -h to get help.

starting port 8001
!!! Path to pid file not valid: tmp/pids/mongrel.8001.pid
mongrel::start reported an error. Use mongrel_rails mongrel::start -h to get help.

starting port 8002
!!! Path to pid file not valid: tmp/pids/mongrel.8002.pid
mongrel::start reported an error. Use mongrel_rails mongrel::start -h to get help.

创建/data/www/redmine/tmp/pids目录即可

mkdir -p /data/www/redmine/tmp/pids

启动成功如下：

[root@CentOS5 redmine]# mongrel_rails cluster::start
starting port 8000
starting port 8001
starting port 8002

7、配置nginx

vi /data/soft/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

upstream mongrel
{
server 127.0.0.1:8000;
server 127.0.0.1:8001;
server 127.0.0.1:8002;
}

server
{
listen 80;
server_name 192.168.8.32;
root   /data/www/redmine;
index   index.html index.htm;

location /
{
proxy_pass http://mongrel;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
}

五: 访问redmine测试:

http://192.168.8.32

直接用ruby内置webrick也可启动redmine

/usr/local/ruby/bin/ruby /data/www/redmine/script/server webrick -e production &

启动成功如下：

[root@CentOS5 redmine]# /usr/local/ruby/bin/ruby /data/www/redmine/script/server webrick -e production &
[1] 3526
[root@CentOS5 redmine]# => Booting WEBrick
=> Rails 2.3.11 application starting on http://0.0.0.0:3000
=> Call with -d to detach
=> Ctrl-C to shutdown server
[2011-06-2409:30:47] INFO  WEBrick 1.3.1
[2011-06-2409:30:47] INFO  ruby 1.8.7 (2008-05-31) [i686-linux]
[2011-06-2409:30:47] INFO  WEBrick::HTTPServer#start: pid=3526 port=3000

访问redmine测试: http://192.168.8.32:3000
六、配置SVN服务器
参考：CentOS下安装独立的SVN服务器
七、在redmine中配置svn
进入Redmine目录下Config，有文件“configuration.yml.example”，复制该文件重命名“configuration.yml”，修改其中的SVN配置

scm_subversion_command: svn

注意：这里需要在环境变量PATH中添加svn所在的目录
再重启服务器，配置SCM
新建项目test,配置版本库 SCM-->选择Subversion
URL-->填写svn://192.168.8.32/test（根据自己svn配置自行修改）
登录名-->test（根据自己svn配置自行修改）
密码-->test（根据自己svn配置自行修改）
保存即可

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