JAVA便利类

java便利类，这个词偶然看到的，维基百科找不到解释。就是抽象类继承接口。

比如Collection接口，里面有很多抽象方法，而AbstractCollection实现了Collection接口。jdk中如下描述这个便利类：

This class provides a skeletal implementation of the Collection interface, to minimize the effort required to implement this interface.

意思就是这个抽象类实现了接口中的大部分的方法，在需要实现Collection接口的时候继承这个类就可以专注实现自己需要的方法。

1：抽象类实现接口，可以实现接口中的所有方法，但这不是必须的。因为抽象类允许抽象方法存在，而接口中的方法都是抽象的。甚至，你可以写一个抽象类继续接口，但是什么都不做

public interface Interface {
	public void method1();
	public void method2();
	public void method3();
}
public abstract class Abstract implements Interface{
	
}

 

很显然，这样做是没有什么意义的。

2：抽象类继承接口的最主要用处应该是“便利”了类实现接口必须实现所有的方法。比如说只想实现method1这个方法，如果直接实现接口的话，那么就需要实现所有的方法。但是有了抽象类之后，就可以在抽象类中实现所有方法，而继承这个抽象类的子类只需实现method1就可以了：

public interface Interface {
	public void method1();
	public void method2();
	public void method3();
}
public abstract class Abstract implements Interface{
	public void method1(){
		
	}
	public void method2(){
		
	}
	public void method3(){
	
	}
}
public class Extend extends Abstract {

	public void method1() {
		
	}

}

 

3：抽象类实现接口主要用在事件监听方面

public interface MouseListener extends EventListener {

    /**
     * Invoked when the mouse button has been clicked (pressed
     * and released) on a component.
     */
    public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e);

    /**
     * Invoked when a mouse button has been pressed on a component.
     */
    public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e);

    /**
     * Invoked when a mouse button has been released on a component.
     */
    public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e);

    /**
     * Invoked when the mouse enters a component.
     */
    public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e);

    /**
     * Invoked when the mouse exits a component.
     */
    public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e);
}


public abstract class MouseAdapter implements MouseListener {
    /**
     * Invoked when the mouse has been clicked on a component.
     */
    public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {}

    /**
     * Invoked when a mouse button has been pressed on a component.
     */
    public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {}

    /**
     * Invoked when a mouse button has been released on a component.
     */
    public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {}

    /**
     * Invoked when the mouse enters a component.
     */
    public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {}

    /**
     * Invoked when the mouse exits a component.
     */
    public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {}
}

protected class DoubleClickListener extends MouseAdapter {
        // NOTE: This class exists only for backward compatability. All
        // its functionality has been moved into Handler. If you need to add
        // new functionality add it to the Handler, but make sure this
        // class calls into the Handler.
	Handler handler;
	public  DoubleClickListener(JList list) {
	    handler = new Handler(list);
	}

	/**
	 * The JList used for representing the files is created by subclasses, but the
	 * selection is monitored in this class.  The TransferHandler installed in the
	 * JFileChooser is also installed in the file list as it is used as the actual
	 * transfer source.  The list is updated on a mouse enter to reflect the current
	 * data transfer state of the file chooser.
	 */
    public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {
            handler.mouseEntered(e);
	}

	public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
            handler.mouseClicked(e);
	}
}