ccna实验-1
路由器1
System Bootstrap, Version 12.1(3r)T2, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Copyright (c) 2000 by cisco Systems, Inc.
cisco 2621 (MPC860) processor (revision 0x200) with 60416K/5120K bytes of memory
Self decompressing the image :
########################################################################## [OK]
Restricted Rights Legend
Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is
subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph
(c) of the Commercial Computer Software - Restricted
Rights clause at FAR sec. 52.227-19 and subparagraph
(c) (1) (ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer
Software clause at DFARS sec. 252.227-7013.
cisco Systems, Inc.
170 West Tasman Drive
San Jose , California 95134-1706
Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
IOS (tm) C2600 Software (C2600-I-M), Version 12.2(28), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc5)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2005 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Wed 27-Apr-04 19:01 by miwang
cisco 2621 (MPC860) processor (revision 0x200) with 60416K/5120K bytes of memory
.
Processor board ID JAD05190MTZ (4292891495)
M860 processor: part number 0, mask 49
Bridging software.
X.25 software, Version 3.0.0.
2 FastEthernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)
32K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.
63488K bytes of ATA CompactFlash (Read/Write)
--- System Configuration Dialog ---
Continue with configuration dialog? [yes/no]: System Bootstrap, Version 12.1(3r)T2, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Copyright (c) 2000 by cisco Systems, Inc.
cisco 2621 (MPC860) processor (revision 0x200) with 60416K/5120K bytes of memory
Self decompressing the image :
########################################################################## [OK]
Restricted Rights Legend
Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is
subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph
(c) of the Commercial Computer Software - Restricted
Rights clause at FAR sec. 52.227-19 and subparagraph
(c) (1) (ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer
Software clause at DFARS sec. 252.227-7013.
cisco Systems, Inc.
170 West Tasman Drive
San Jose , California 95134-1706
Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
IOS (tm) C2600 Software (C2600-I-M), Version 12.2(28), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc5)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2005 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Wed 27-Apr-04 19:01 by miwang
cisco 2621 (MPC860) processor (revision 0x200) with 60416K/5120K bytes of memory
.
Processor board ID JAD05190MTZ (4292891495)
M860 processor: part number 0, mask 49
Bridging software.
X.25 software, Version 3.0.0.
2 FastEthernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)
4 Low-speed serial(sync/async) network interface(s)
32K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.
63488K bytes of ATA CompactFlash (Read/Write)
--- System Configuration Dialog ---
Continue with configuration dialog? [yes/no]: mo
% Please answer 'yes' or 'no'.
Continue with configuration dialog? [yes/no]:
% Please answer 'yes' or 'no'.
Continue with configuration dialog? [yes/no]: no
Press RETURN to get started!
Router>
Router>en
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#ho
Router(config)#hostname ppp-a
ppp-a(config)#u
ppp-a(config)#username ppp-b ?
password Specify the password for the user
privilege Set user privilege level
secret Specify the secret for the user
<cr>
ppp-a(config)#username ppp-b ps
ppp-a(config)#username ppp-b pas
ppp-a(config)#username ppp-b password cisco?
LINE
ppp-a(config)#username ppp-b password cisco ?
<cr>
ppp-a(config)#username ppp-b password cisco
ppp-a(config)#int s1/0
ppp-a(config-if)#en
ppp-a(config-if)#encapsulation ppp ?
<cr>
ppp-a(config-if)#encapsulation ppp
ppp-a(config-if)#ppp au
ppp-a(config-if)#ppp authentication chap ?
pap Password Authentication Protocol <PAP>
<cr>
ppp-a(config-if)#ppp authentication chap
ppp-a(config-if)#end
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
ppp-a#
ppp-a#
ppp-a#sh int s1/0
Serial1/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down (disabled)
Hardware is HD64570
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 128 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec,
reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
Encapsulation PPP, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)
LCP Closed
Closed: LEXCP, BRIDGECP, IPCP, CCP, CDPCP, LLC2, BACP
Last input never, output never, output hang never
Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0
Queueing strategy: weighted fair
Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops)
Conversations 0/0/256 (active/max active/max total)
Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated)
Available Bandwidth 96 kilobits/sec
5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer
Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0 underruns
0 output errors, 0 collisions, 1 interface resets
0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
0 carrier transitions
DCD=down DSR=down DTR=down RTS=down CTS=down
ppp-a#
路由器2
System Bootstrap, Version 12.1(3r)T2, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Copyright (c) 2000 by cisco Systems, Inc.
cisco 2621 (MPC860) processor (revision 0x200) with 60416K/5120K bytes of memory
Self decompressing the image :
########################################################################## [OK]
Restricted Rights Legend
Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is
subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph
(c) of the Commercial Computer Software - Restricted
Rights clause at FAR sec. 52.227-19 and subparagraph
(c) (1) (ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer
Software clause at DFARS sec. 252.227-7013.
cisco Systems, Inc.
170 West Tasman Drive
San Jose , California 95134-1706
Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
IOS (tm) C2600 Software (C2600-I-M), Version 12.2(28), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc5)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2005 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Wed 27-Apr-04 19:01 by miwang
cisco 2621 (MPC860) processor (revision 0x200) with 60416K/5120K bytes of memory
.
Processor board ID JAD05190MTZ (4292891495)
M860 processor: part number 0, mask 49
Bridging software.
X.25 software, Version 3.0.0.
2 FastEthernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)
32K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.
63488K bytes of ATA CompactFlash (Read/Write)
--- System Configuration Dialog ---
Continue with configuration dialog? [yes/no]: System Bootstrap, Version 12.1(3r)T2, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Copyright (c) 2000 by cisco Systems, Inc.
cisco 2621 (MPC860) processor (revision 0x200) with 60416K/5120K bytes of memory
Self decompressing the image :
########################################################################## [OK]
Restricted Rights Legend
Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is
subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph
(c) of the Commercial Computer Software - Restricted
Rights clause at FAR sec. 52.227-19 and subparagraph
(c) (1) (ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer
Software clause at DFARS sec. 252.227-7013.
cisco Systems, Inc.
170 West Tasman Drive
San Jose , California 95134-1706
Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
IOS (tm) C2600 Software (C2600-I-M), Version 12.2(28), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc5)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2005 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Wed 27-Apr-04 19:01 by miwang
cisco 2621 (MPC860) processor (revision 0x200) with 60416K/5120K bytes of memory
.
Processor board ID JAD05190MTZ (4292891495)
M860 processor: part number 0, mask 49
Bridging software.
X.25 software, Version 3.0.0.
2 FastEthernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)
4 Low-speed serial(sync/async) network interface(s)
32K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.
63488K bytes of ATA CompactFlash (Read/Write)
--- System Configuration Dialog ---
Continue with configuration dialog? [yes/no]: no
Press RETURN to get started!
Router>
Router>en
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#ho
Router(config)#hostname ppp-b
ppp-b(config)#us
ppp-b(config)#username pp
ppp-b(config)#username ppp-a pas
ppp-b(config)#username ppp-a password cisco?
LINE
ppp-b(config)#username ppp-a password cisco ?
<cr>
ppp-b(config)#username ppp-a password cisco
ppp-b(config)#int s1/0
ppp-b(config-if)#en
ppp-b(config-if)#encapsulation ppp?
ppp
ppp-b(config-if)#encapsulation ?
frame-relay Frame Relay networks
hdlc Serial HDLC synchronous
ppp Point-to-Point protocol
ppp-b(config-if)#encapsulation ppp ?
<cr>
ppp-b(config-if)#encapsulation ppp
ppp-b(config-if)#?
bandwidth Set bandwidth informational parameter
cdp CDP interface subcommands
clock Configure serial interface clock
crypto Encryption/Decryption commands
custom-queue-list Assign a custom queue list to an interface
delay Specify interface throughput delay
description Interface specific description
encapsulation Set encapsulation type for an interface
exit Exit from interface configuration mode
fair-queue Enable Fair Queuing on an Interface
frame-relay Set frame relay parameters
hold-queue Set hold queue depth
ip Interface Internet Protocol config commands
keepalive Enable keepalive
mtu Set the interface Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU)
no Negate a command or set its defaults
ppp Point-to-Point Protocol
priority-group Assign a priority group to an interface
service-policy Configure QoS Service Policy
shutdown Shutdown the selected interface
tx-ring-limit Configure PA level transmit ring limit
zone-member Apply zone name
ppp-b(config-if)#ppp ?
authentication Set PPP link authentication method
pap Set PAP authentication parameters
ppp-b(config-if)#ppp a
ppp-b(config-if)#ppp authentication ?
chap Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol <CHAP>
pap Password Authentication Protocol <PAP>
ppp-b(config-if)#ppp authentication chap ?
pap Password Authentication Protocol <PAP>
<cr>
ppp-b(config-if)#ppp authentication chap
ppp-b(config-if)#end
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
ppp-b#
ppp-b#sh int s1/0
Serial1/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down (disabled)
Hardware is HD64570
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 128 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec,
reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
Encapsulation PPP, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)
LCP Closed
Closed: LEXCP, BRIDGECP, IPCP, CCP, CDPCP, LLC2, BACP
Last input never, output never, output hang never
Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0
Queueing strategy: weighted fair
Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops)
Conversations 0/0/256 (active/max active/max total)
Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated)
Available Bandwidth 96 kilobits/sec
5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer
Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0 underruns
0 output errors, 0 collisions, 1 interface resets
0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
0 carrier transitions
DCD=down DSR=down DTR=down RTS=down CTS=down
ppp-b#
注意的是：最后少了一句：no shutdown 把端口打开。
Ppp 分两层控制，一个是NCP,数据方面的。 一个是LCP，逻辑控制方面。
Ppp 最大的卖点是它的验证，CHAP 加密验证。另一个是明文密码PAP验证。
CHAP 用的是MD5散列生成器，再哈希一个值。
HASH 不可逆的。