mysql5.1.x的简单安装

centos 6.4_x86安装5.1.x

环境

[root@lvs-backup ~]# cat /etc/issue

CentOS release 6.4 (Final)

Kernel \r on an \m

[root@lvs-backup ~]# uname -a

Linux lvs-backup 2.6.32-358.el6.x86_64

mysql5.1x简体中文手册地址

http://doc.mysql.cn/mysql5/refman-5.1-zh.html-chapter/

安装

useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql

cd /usr/local/src/

wget http://down1.chinaunix.net/distfiles/mysql-5.1.58.tar.gz

tar fxz mysql-5.1.58.tar.gz 

cd mysql-5.1.58

./configure \

--prefix=/usr/local/mysql \

--enable-assembler \

--with-big-tables \

--with-charset=utf8 \

--with-extra-charsets=all \

--with-plugins=all

make && make install

配置

创建数据目录

mkdir /data/mysql -p

chown mysql.mysql /data/mysql/ -R

初始化数据库

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/data/mysql/

设置mysql客户端变量

[mysql]

prompt="(\u:\h:)[\d]> "

no-auto-rehash

配置my.cnf文件

启动数据库

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql/etc/my.cnf --user=mysql &