Route map应用策略路由(中)

三、看会不会在一条链路 down 之后走另一条链路:
1 、如果我把 R2 中的 S0/0 接口 down 掉:

R2(config)#int s0/0
R2(config-if)#shut
 
2 、再看一下 R4 R5 上的走向:
R4#traceroute ip
 
Target IP address: 1.1.1.1    
Source address: 192.168.24.4
Numeric display [n]:
Timeout in seconds [3]:
Probe count [3]:
Minimum Time to Live [1]:
Maximum Time to Live [30]:
Port Number [33434]:
Loose, Strict, Record, Timestamp, Verbose[none]:
Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to 1.1.1.1
 
  1 192.168.34.3 56 msec 24 msec 36 msec
  2 192.168.13.1 148 msec *  112 msec    (走到右边链路去了。还是能通。)
 
R5#traceroute 1.1.1.1
 
Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to 1.1.1.1
 
  1 192.168.45.4 92 msec 92 msec 76 msec
  2 192.168.24.2 92 msec 112 msec 64 msec
  3 192.168.24.4 92 msec 108 msec 84 msec
  4 192.168.34.3 124 msec 120 msec 108 msec
  5 192.168.13.1 152 msec *  172 msec 发现 192.168.12.0 不通,绕了回来再走右边,还能通。
 
 
3 、把 R2 上的 s0/0 起来,把 s0/1  shutdown , 看一下 R4 R5 1.1.1.1 有什么不同:
R2(config-if)#int s0/0
R2(config-if)#no shut
R2(config-if)#int s0/1
R2(config-if)#shutdown
 
R4#traceroute ip
 
Target IP address: 1.1.1.1
Source address: 192.168.24.4
Numeric display [n]:
Timeout in seconds [3]:
Probe count [3]:
Minimum Time to Live [1]:
Maximum Time to Live [30]:
Port Number [33434]:
Loose, Strict, Record, Timestamp, Verbose[none]:
Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to 1.1.1.1
 
  1  *  *  *
  2  *  *  *
  3  *  *  *
  4  *  *  *
  5  *  *  *
  6  *  *  *
  7  *  *  *
  8                         R4 1.1.1.1 不通了)
 
R5#traceroute 1.1.1.1
 
Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to 1.1.1.1
 
  1 192.168.45.4 152 msec 68 msec 64 msec
  2 192.168.34.3 92 msec 64 msec 68 msec
  3 192.168.13.1 132 msec *  120 msec         (对 R5 没影响)
 
4 、我再把 R4 s0/1  端口起来, serial 口是不会有这种情况,但像实际环境中,如帧中继网络和以太网交换机都会有这种情况,一端 down ,另一端不会 down. 那么我现在通过 no keepalive 来把 S0/1 up 起来:
 
R4(config-if)#no keepalive
R4(config-if)#do sho ip int bri
Interface                  IP-Address      OK? Method Status                Protocol
Serial0/0                  192.168.34.4    YES NVRAM  up                    up     
Serial0/1                  192.168.24.4    YES NVRAM  up                    up     
Serial0/2                  192.168.45.4    YES NVRAM  up                    up     
Serial0/3                  192.168.46.4    YES NVRAM  up                    up
 
5 、现在我再在 R5 traceroute:
R5#traceroute 1.1.1.1
 
Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to 1.1.1.1
 
  1 192.168.45.4 124 msec 96 msec 72 msec
  2  *  *  *
  3  *  *  *
  4  *  *  *
  5  *  *  *
  6  *  *  *
  7  *  *  *
  8  *  *  *
 
R5#ping 1.1.1.1
 
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 1.1.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
.....
Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)
 
   终于不通了,因为它到 R4 时, R4 给它的是 up ,它却应用策略路由走下去,但却发现不通了。

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