mysql5.5的安装配置选项

安装依赖:libncurses-dev  ncurses-devel


创建用户:groupadd mysql;   useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M -g mysql


编译安装:

tar -zxf mysql-5.5.xxx.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.5.xxx


cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql-5.5.xx \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql-5.5.xx/data \

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql-5.5.xx/tmp/mysql.sock \

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \

-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=gbk,gb2312,utf8,ascii \

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON \

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_FEDERATER_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_FAST_MUTEXES=1 \

-DWITH_ZLIB=bundled \

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \

-DWITH_READLINE=1

-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 \

-DWITH_DEBUG=0


make -j 8 && make install


ln -s /application/mysql-5.5.xx/ /application/mysql


cp /path/to/mysql-5.5.xx/support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf


echo 'export PATH=/application/mysql/bin:$PATH' >> /etc/profile

tail -l /etc/profile

source /etc/profile

echo $PATH


mkdir -p /application/mysql/data

chown -R mysql:mysql /application/mysql

chmod -R 1777 /tmp


/application/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/application/mysql --datadir=/application/mysql/data/ --user=mysql


<code>

Installing MySQL system tables...

151013 16:14:18 [Warning] Using unique option prefix key_buffer instead of key_buffer_size is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please use the full name instead.

OK

Filling help tables...

151013 16:14:20 [Warning] Using unique option prefix key_buffer instead of key_buffer_size is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please use the full name instead.

OK


To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy

support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system


PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !

To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:


/application/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'

/application/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h fangsempire-qa password 'new-password'


Alternatively you can run:

/application/mysql/bin/mysql_secure_installation


which will also give you the option of removing the test

databases and anonymous user created by default.  This is

strongly recommended for production servers.


See the manual for more instructions.


You can start the MySQL daemon with:

cd /application/mysql ; /application/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &


You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl

cd /application/mysql/mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl

Please report any problems at http://bugs.mysql.com/

</code>


Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost'(using password:NO)问题解决:

pkill mysqld

lsof -i:3306

rm -rf /application/mysql/data/*

/application/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/application/mysql --datadir=/application/mysql/data/ --user=mysql


drop database test;

select user,host from mysql.user;

delete from mysql.user where user='';

delete from mysql.user where host='hostname';


delete from mysql.user;

grant all privileges on *.* to 'system'@'localhost' identified by 'password' with grant option;

flush privileges;

select user,host from mysql.user;


/application/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'password'




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