步步为营VS 2008 + .NET 3.5(13) - DLINQ(LINQ to SQL)之用户自定义函数

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步步为营VS 2008 + .NET 3.5(13) - DLINQ(LINQ to SQL)之用户自定义函数、在不同的DataContext之间做更新、缓存、获取信息、数据加载选项和延迟加载

作者：webabcd


介绍
以Northwind为示例数据库，DLINQ(LINQ to SQL)之调用标量值用户自定义函数；调用表值用户自定义函数；使用数据加载选项加载数据；相关信息的获取；字段的延迟加载；在不同的DataContext之间做更新；缓存


示例
Others.aspx.cs

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Xml.Linq;

using DAL;

public partial class LINQ_DLINQ_Others : System.Web.UI.Page
{
         protected void Page_Load( object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
                 // 调用标量值用户自定义函数
                Call_HelloFunctionScalar();

                 // 调用表值用户自定义函数
                Call_HelloFunctionTable();

                 // 不使用数据加载选项
                DataLoadOptions_Original();

                 // 使用数据加载选项加载数据
                DataLoadOptions_LoadWith();

                 // 使用数据加载选项加载数据，并且限制所要加载的数据
                DataLoadOptions_AssociateWith();

                 // 相关信息的获取
                GetInfo();

                 // 字段的延迟加载
                DelayLoaded();

                 // 在不同的DataContext之间做更新
                IsVersion();

                 // 缓存
                ShowCache();
        }
}

 

调用标量值用户自定义函数

ALTER FUNCTION dbo.fnHelloFunctionScalar
(
        @param nvarchar(100)
)
RETURNS nvarchar(200)

AS

BEGIN
        
        RETURN 'Hello:' + @param
        
END

/// <summary>
         /// 调用标量值用户自定义函数
         /// </summary>
         void Call_HelloFunctionScalar()
        {
                NorthwindDataContext ctx = new NorthwindDataContext();

                result.InnerHtml += ctx.HelloFunctionScalar( "webabcd");
                result.InnerHtml += "<br />";
                result.InnerHtml += "<br />";
        }

运行结果
Hello:webabcd

调用表值用户自定义函数

ALTER FUNCTION dbo.fnHelloFunctionTable
(
        @ID int,
        @name nvarchar(100)
)
RETURNS @tbl TABLE ([ID] int, [Name] nvarchar(100))
AS

BEGIN
        
        INSERT INTO @tbl VALUES (@ID, @name)
                    
        RETURN
        
END

/// <summary>
         /// 调用表值用户自定义函数
         /// </summary>
         void Call_HelloFunctionTable()
        {
                NorthwindDataContext ctx = new NorthwindDataContext();

                var p = (ctx.HelloFunctionTable(1, "webabcd")).Single();

                result.InnerHtml += "ID：" + p.ID;
                result.InnerHtml += "<br />";
                result.InnerHtml += "Name：" + p.Name;
                result.InnerHtml += "<br />";
                result.InnerHtml += "<br />";
        }

运行结果
ID：1
Name：webabcd

不使用数据加载选项

/// <summary>
         /// 不使用数据加载选项
         /// </summary>
         void DataLoadOptions_Original()
        {
                NorthwindDataContext ctx = new NorthwindDataContext();

                var categories = from c in ctx.Categories select c;

                 foreach (var c in categories)
                {
                         // 每一次迭代都会执行一条SQL语句来返回当前Category的Product
                         foreach (var p in c.Products)
                        {
                                 string productName = p.ProductName + "<br>";
                        }
                }
        }

// SELECT [t0].[CategoryID], [t0].[CategoryName], [t0].[Description], [t0].[Picture]
// FROM [dbo].[Categories] AS [t0]
// -- Context: SqlProvider(Sql2005) Model: AttributedMetaModel Build: 3.5.20706.1

// SELECT [t0].[ProductID], [t0].[ProductName], [t0].[SupplierID], [t0].[CategoryID], [t0].[QuantityPerUnit], [t0].[UnitPrice], [t0].[UnitsInStock], [t0].[UnitsOnOrder], [t0].[ReorderLevel], [t0].[Discontinued]
// FROM [dbo].[Products] AS [t0]
// WHERE [t0].[CategoryID] = @p0
// -- @p0: Input Int32 (Size = 0; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [1]
// -- Context: SqlProvider(Sql2005) Model: AttributedMetaModel Build: 3.5.20706.1

// SELECT [t0].[ProductID], [t0].[ProductName], [t0].[SupplierID], [t0].[CategoryID], [t0].[QuantityPerUnit], [t0].[UnitPrice], [t0].[UnitsInStock], [t0].[UnitsOnOrder], [t0].[ReorderLevel], [t0].[Discontinued]
// FROM [dbo].[Products] AS [t0]
// WHERE [t0].[CategoryID] = @p0
// -- @p0: Input Int32 (Size = 0; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [2]
// -- Context: SqlProvider(Sql2005) Model: AttributedMetaModel Build: 3.5.20706.1

// SELECT [t0].[ProductID], [t0].[ProductName], [t0].[SupplierID], [t0].[CategoryID], [t0].[QuantityPerUnit], [t0].[UnitPrice], [t0].[UnitsInStock], [t0].[UnitsOnOrder], [t0].[ReorderLevel], [t0].[Discontinued]
// FROM [dbo].[Products] AS [t0]
// WHERE [t0].[CategoryID] = @p0
// -- @p0: Input Int32 (Size = 0; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [3]
// -- Context: SqlProvider(Sql2005) Model: AttributedMetaModel Build: 3.5.20706.1

// SELECT [t0].[ProductID], [t0].[ProductName], [t0].[SupplierID], [t0].[CategoryID], [t0].[QuantityPerUnit], [t0].[UnitPrice], [t0].[UnitsInStock], [t0].[UnitsOnOrder], [t0].[ReorderLevel], [t0].[Discontinued]
// FROM [dbo].[Products] AS [t0]
// WHERE [t0].[CategoryID] = @p0
// -- @p0: Input Int32 (Size = 0; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [4]
// -- Context: SqlProvider(Sql2005) Model: AttributedMetaModel Build: 3.5.20706.1

// SELECT [t0].[ProductID], [t0].[ProductName], [t0].[SupplierID], [t0].[CategoryID], [t0].[QuantityPerUnit], [t0].[UnitPrice], [t0].[UnitsInStock], [t0].[UnitsOnOrder], [t0].[ReorderLevel], [t0].[Discontinued]
// FROM [dbo].[Products] AS [t0]
// WHERE [t0].[CategoryID] = @p0
// -- @p0: Input Int32 (Size = 0; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [5]
// -- Context: SqlProvider(Sql2005) Model: AttributedMetaModel Build: 3.5.20706.1

// SELECT [t0].[ProductID], [t0].[ProductName], [t0].[SupplierID], [t0].[CategoryID], [t0].[QuantityPerUnit], [t0].[UnitPrice], [t0].[UnitsInStock], [t0].[UnitsOnOrder], [t0].[ReorderLevel], [t0].[Discontinued]
// FROM [dbo].[Products] AS [t0]
// WHERE [t0].[CategoryID] = @p0
// -- @p0: Input Int32 (Size = 0; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [6]
// -- Context: SqlProvider(Sql2005) Model: AttributedMetaModel Build: 3.5.20706.1

// SELECT [t0].[ProductID], [t0].[ProductName], [t0].[SupplierID], [t0].[CategoryID], [t0].[QuantityPerUnit], [t0].[UnitPrice], [t0].[UnitsInStock], [t0].[UnitsOnOrder], [t0].[ReorderLevel], [t0].[Discontinued]
// FROM [dbo].[Products] AS [t0]
// WHERE [t0].[CategoryID] = @p0
// -- @p0: Input Int32 (Size = 0; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [7]
// -- Context: SqlProvider(Sql2005) Model: AttributedMetaModel Build: 3.5.20706.1

// SELECT [t0].[ProductID], [t0].[ProductName], [t0].[SupplierID], [t0].[CategoryID], [t0].[QuantityPerUnit], [t0].[UnitPrice], [t0].[UnitsInStock], [t0].[UnitsOnOrder], [t0].[ReorderLevel], [t0].[Discontinued]
// FROM [dbo].[Products] AS [t0]
// WHERE [t0].[CategoryID] = @p0
// -- @p0: Input Int32 (Size = 0; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [8]
// -- Context: SqlProvider(Sql2005) Model: AttributedMetaModel Build: 3.5.20706.1

 

使用数据加载选项加载数据

/// <summary>
         /// 使用数据加载选项加载数据
         /// </summary>
         void DataLoadOptions_LoadWith()
        {
                NorthwindDataContext ctx = new NorthwindDataContext();
                System.Data.Linq.DataLoadOptions options = new System.Data.Linq.DataLoadOptions();

                 // Category以LEFT JOIN的方式关联Product
                options.LoadWith<Categories>(c => c.Products);
                ctx.LoadOptions = options;

                var categories = from c in ctx.Categories select c;

                 foreach (var c in categories)
                {
                         foreach (var p in c.Products)
                        {
                                 string productName = p.ProductName + "<br>";
                        }
                }
        }

// SELECT [t0].[CategoryID], [t0].[CategoryName], [t0].[Description], [t0].[Picture], [t1].[ProductID], [t1].[ProductName], [t1].[SupplierID], [t1].[CategoryID] AS [CategoryID2], [t1].[QuantityPerUnit], [t1].[UnitPrice], [t1].[UnitsInStock], [t1].[UnitsOnOrder], [t1].[ReorderLevel], [t1].[Discontinued], (
//         SELECT COUNT(*)
//         FROM [dbo].[Products] AS [t2]
//         WHERE [t2].[CategoryID] = [t0].[CategoryID]
//        ) AS [ count]
// FROM [dbo].[Categories] AS [t0]
// LEFT OUTER JOIN [dbo].[Products] AS [t1] ON [t1].[CategoryID] = [t0].[CategoryID]
// ORDER BY [t0].[CategoryID], [t1].[ProductID]
// -- Context: SqlProvider(Sql2005) Model: AttributedMetaModel Build: 3.5.20706.1

 

使用数据加载选项加载数据，并且限制所要加载的数据

/// <summary>
         /// 使用数据加载选项加载数据，并且限制所要加载的数据
         /// </summary>
         void DataLoadOptions_AssociateWith()
        {
                NorthwindDataContext ctx = new NorthwindDataContext();
                System.Data.Linq.DataLoadOptions options = new System.Data.Linq.DataLoadOptions();

                 // Category以LEFT JOIN的方式关联Product
                options.LoadWith<Categories>(c => c.Products);
                 // 限制所关联的Product
                options.AssociateWith<Categories>(c => c.Products.Where(p => p.UnitPrice > 20));
                ctx.LoadOptions = options;

                var categories = from c in ctx.Categories select c;

                 foreach (var c in categories)
                {
                         foreach (var p in c.Products)
                        {
                                 string productName = p.ProductName + "<br>";
                        }
                }
        }

// SELECT [t0].[CategoryID], [t0].[CategoryName], [t0].[Description], [t0].[Picture], [t1].[ProductID], [t1].[ProductName], [t1].[SupplierID], [t1].[CategoryID] AS [CategoryID2], [t1].[QuantityPerUnit], [t1].[UnitPrice], [t1].[UnitsInStock], [t1].[UnitsOnOrder], [t1].[ReorderLevel], [t1].[Discontinued], (
//         SELECT COUNT(*)
//         FROM [dbo].[Products] AS [t2]
//         WHERE ([t2].[UnitPrice] > @p0) AND ([t2].[CategoryID] = [t0].[CategoryID])
//        ) AS [ count]
// FROM [dbo].[Categories] AS [t0]
// LEFT OUTER JOIN [dbo].[Products] AS [t1] ON ([t1].[UnitPrice] > @p0) AND ([t1].[CategoryID] = [t0].[CategoryID])
// ORDER BY [t0].[CategoryID], [t1].[ProductID]
// -- @p0: Input Currency (Size = 0; Prec = 19; Scale = 4) [20]
// -- Context: SqlProvider(Sql2005) Model: AttributedMetaModel Build: 3.5.20706.1

 

相关信息的获取

/// <summary>
         /// 相关信息的获取
         /// </summary>
         void GetInfo()
        {
                NorthwindDataContext ctx = new NorthwindDataContext();

                var categories = from c in ctx.Categories select c;

                result.InnerHtml += "ProviderType：" + ctx.Mapping.ProviderType.ToString() + "<br />";

                result.InnerHtml += "DatabaseName：" + ctx.Mapping.DatabaseName + "<br />";

                result.InnerHtml += "ContextType：" + ctx.Mapping.ContextType.ToString() + "<br />";

                result.InnerHtml += "TableName：" + ctx.Mapping.GetTable( typeof(Categories)).TableName + "<br />";

                result.InnerHtml += "Expression：" + categories.Expression.ToString() + "<br />";

                result.InnerHtml += "T-SQL：" + categories.Provider.ToString() + "<br />";
        }

 

运行结果
ProviderType：System.Data.Linq.SqlClient.SqlProvider
DatabaseName：C:\DOCUMENTS AND SETTINGS\WANGLEI\桌面\VS2008\WEB\APP_DATA\NORTHWIND.MDF
ContextType：DAL.NorthwindDataContext
TableName：dbo.Categories
Expression：Table(Categories).Select(c => c)
T-SQL：SELECT [t0].[CategoryID], [t0].[CategoryName], [t0].[Description] FROM [dbo].[Categories] AS [t0]

字段的延迟加载

/// <summary>
         /// 字段的延迟加载
         /// </summary>
         void DelayLoaded()
        {
                 // 在对象关系设计器（Object Relational Designer）中设置Categories实体的Picture属性的Delay Loaded为True

                NorthwindDataContext ctx = new NorthwindDataContext();

                var category = (from c in ctx.Categories
                                                select c).Single(c => c.CategoryID == 1);

                System.Data.Linq.Binary b = category.Picture;
        }

// SELECT [t0].[CategoryID], [t0].[CategoryName], [t0].[Description]
// FROM [dbo].[Categories] AS [t0]
// WHERE [t0].[CategoryID] = @p0
// -- @p0: Input Int32 (Size = 0; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [1]
// -- Context: SqlProvider(Sql2005) Model: AttributedMetaModel Build: 3.5.20706.1

// SELECT [t0].[Picture]
// FROM [dbo].[Categories] AS [t0]
// WHERE [t0].[CategoryID] = @p0
// -- @p0: Input Int32 (Size = 0; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [1]
// -- Context: SqlProvider(Sql2005) Model: AttributedMetaModel Build: 3.5.20706.1

 

在不同的DataContext之间做更新

/// <summary>
         /// 在不同的DataContext之间做更新
         /// </summary>
         void IsVersion()
        {
                 // 在Categories实体的主键上添加属性IsVersion=true，即Time Stamp为True

                Categories c = null;

                 using (NorthwindDataContext ctx = new NorthwindDataContext())
                {
                        ctx.DeferredLoadingEnabled = false;
                        c = ctx.Categories.First();
                        c.Description = "webabcd";
                }

                 using (NorthwindDataContext ctx = new NorthwindDataContext())
                {
                        ctx.Categories.Attach(c, true);
                        ctx.SubmitChanges();
                }
        }

// UPDATE [dbo].[Categories]
// SET [CategoryName] = @p2, [Description] = @p3
// WHERE ([CategoryID] = @p0) AND ([CategoryID] = @p1)
// -- @p0: Input Int32 (Size = 0; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [1]
// -- @p1: Input Int32 (Size = 0; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [1]
// -- @p2: Input String (Size = 9; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [Beverages]
// -- @p3: Input String (Size = 7; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [webabcd]
// -- Context: SqlProvider(Sql2005) Model: AttributedMetaModel Build: 3.5.20706.1

 

缓存

/// <summary>
         /// 缓存
         /// </summary>
         void ShowCache()
        {
                 // 查询后数据会被缓存，如果之后以主键查询的话，会先在缓存里查找

                NorthwindDataContext ctx = new NorthwindDataContext();

                Categories category = ctx.Categories.Single(c => c.CategoryName == "Beverages");
                Categories category2 = ctx.Categories.Single(c => c.CategoryName == "Beverages");

                Categories category3 = ctx.Categories.Single(c => c.CategoryID == 1);
                Categories category4 = ctx.Categories.Single(c => c.CategoryID == 1);

                Categories category5 = ctx.Categories.Single(c => c.CategoryID == 2);
                Categories category6 = ctx.Categories.Single(c => c.CategoryID == 2);
        }

SELECT [t0].[CategoryID], [t0].[CategoryName], [t0].[Description]
FROM [dbo].[Categories] AS [t0]
WHERE [t0].[CategoryName] = @p0
-- @p0: Input String (Size = 9; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [Beverages]
-- Context: SqlProvider(Sql2005) Model: AttributedMetaModel Build: 3.5.20706.1

SELECT [t0].[CategoryID], [t0].[CategoryName], [t0].[Description]
FROM [dbo].[Categories] AS [t0]
WHERE [t0].[CategoryName] = @p0
-- @p0: Input String (Size = 9; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [Beverages]
-- Context: SqlProvider(Sql2005) Model: AttributedMetaModel Build: 3.5.20706.1

SELECT [t0].[CategoryID], [t0].[CategoryName], [t0].[Description]
FROM [dbo].[Categories] AS [t0]
WHERE [t0].[CategoryID] = @p0
-- @p0: Input Int32 (Size = 0; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [2]
-- Context: SqlProvider(Sql2005) Model: AttributedMetaModel Build: 3.5.20706.1

 

OK
[源码下载]