经验:利用RAC环境解决本机SQLPLUS异常一例SP2-1503

故障现象:
$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SP2-1503: Unable to initialize Oracle call interface
SP2-0152: ORACLE may not be functioning properly
分析:网上都说是timezone和timezlrg文件的权限不正确,可我压根没这两个文件了,
怎么办,且看如下分析


--看看timezone和timezlrg文件是否正常
$ cd /home/oracle/database/oracore/zoneinfo
$ ls -lt
总计 16
-rw-r--r--   1 oracle   dba            4672  6月01 2006   readme.txt
--竟缺失了,马上想到去RAC的另外一个节点取文件过来

--FTP连过去
$ ftp 192.168.1.56
连接至 192.168.1.56。
220 p550b FTP server (Version 4.2 Tue Nov 14 12:49:19 CST 2006) ready.
名称(192.168.1.56:root):root
331 Password required for root.
密码:
230-Last unsuccessful login: Thu Dec 30 10:43:55 BEIST 2010 on /dev/pts/4 from 192.168.180.27
230-Last login: Fri Apr  1 09:27:15 BEIST 2011 on /dev/pts/1 from 192.168.180.29
230 User root logged in.

--进入到远程主机相应目录
ftp> cd /home/oracle/database/oracore/zoneinfo
250 CWD command successful.
ftp> pwd
257 "/home/oracle/database/oracore/zoneinfo" is current directory.
ftp> get *.dat

--FTP怎么会不支持模糊,先输入详细名称完成任务吧
200 PORT command successful.
550 *.dat: No such file or directory
ftp> ls -lt
200 PORT command successful.
150 Opening data connection for /bin/ls.
total 1128
-rw-r--r--   1 oracle   dba          404884 Jan 11 2007  timezlrg.dat
-rw-r--r--   1 oracle   dba          161123 Jan 11 2007  timezone.dat
-rw-r--r--   1 oracle   dba            4672 Jun 01 2006  readme.txt
226 Transfer complete.

--FTP获取远程文件
ftp> get timezlrg.dat
200 PORT command successful.
150 Opening data connection for timezlrg.dat (404884 bytes).
226 Transfer complete.
在 2.03e-318 秒内接收到 4589539693338558464 字节(5930 千字节/秒)
本地:timezlrg.dat 远程:timezlrg.dat
ftp> get timezone.dat
200 PORT command successful.
150 Opening data connection for timezone.dat (161123 bytes).
226 Transfer complete.
在 8.091e-319 秒内接收到 4580058787645227008 字节(1.035e+04 千字节/秒)
本地:timezone.dat 远程:timezone.dat

--文件传输成功,说再见
ftp> bye
221 Goodbye.
$ pwd
/home/oracle/database/oracore/zoneinfo
$ ls -lt
总计 1128
-rw-r--r--   1 oracle   dba          161123  4月01 09时44 timezone.dat
-rw-r--r--   1 oracle   dba          404884  4月01 09时44 timezlrg.dat
-rw-r--r--   1 oracle   dba            4672  6月01 2006   readme.txt

--尝试登录
$ sqlplus / as sysdba
 
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.3.0 - Production on Fri Apr 1 09:45:20 2011
 
Copyright (c) 1982, 2006, Oracle.  All Rights Reserved.
 
 
Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, OLAP and Data Mining options
 
--参试执行SQL语句,成功
SQL> select count(*) from v$session;
 
  COUNT(*)
----------
       321

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