说明:
操作系统:CentOS 6.3 32位
准备篇:
一、配置好IP、DNS 、网关,确保使用远程连接工具能够连接服务器
二、配置防火墙,开启80端口、3306端口
vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
#允许80端口通过防火墙
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
#允许3306端口通过防火墙
特别提示:很多网友把这两条规则添加到防火墙配置的最后一行,导致防火墙启动失败,正确的应该是添加到默认的22端口这条规则的下面
添加好之后防火墙规则如下所示:
#########################################################
# Firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall
# Manual customization of this file is not recommended.
*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
-A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
-A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
COMMIT
#########################################################
/etc/init.d/iptables restart
#最后重启防火墙使配置生效
三、关闭SELINUX
vi /etc/selinux/config
#SELINUX=enforcing
#注释掉
#SELINUXTYPE=targeted
#注释掉
SELINUX=disabled
#增加
:wq 保存,关闭
shutdown -r now
#重启系统
四 、系统约定
软件源代码包存放位置:/usr/local/src
源码包编译安装位置:/usr/local/软件名字
五、下载软件包
1、下载nginx(目前稳定版)
http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.2.2.tar.gz
2、下载pcre (支持nginx伪静态)
ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.31.tar.gz
4、下载MySQL
http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.25a.tar.gz
5、下载php
http://cn.php.net/distributions/php-5.4.5.tar.gz
6、下载cmake(MySQL编译工具)
http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz
7、下载libmcrypt(PHPlibmcrypt模块)
http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
以上软件包使用xshell工具上传到/usr/local/src目录
xshell下载地址: http://www.itchenyi.com/108.html
六、安装编译工具及库文件(使用CentOS yum命令安装)
yum install make apr* autoconf automake curl-devel gcc gcc-c++ zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel gd kernel keyutils patch perl kernel-headers compat* mpfr cpp glibc libgomp libstdc++-devel ppl cloog-ppl keyutils-libs-devel libcom_err-devel libsepol-devel libselinux-devel krb5-devel zlib-devel libXpm* freetype libjpeg* libpng* php-common php-gd ncurses* libtool* libxml2 libxml2-devel patch
安装篇
以下是用putty工具远程登录到服务器,在命令行下面操作的
一、安装cmake
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz
cd cmake-2.8.8
./configure
make
#编译
make install
#安装
二、安装mysql
groupadd mysql
#添加mysql组
useradd -g mysql mysql -s /bin/false
#创建用户mysql并加入到mysql组,不允许mysql用户直接登录系统
mkdir -p /data/mysql
#创建MySQL数据库存放目录
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql
#设置MySQL数据库目录权限
mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql
#创建MySQL安装目录
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf mysql-5.5.25a.tar.gz
#解压
cd mysql-5.5.25a
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc
#配置
make
#编译
make install
#安装
cd /usr/local/mysql
cp ./support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf
#拷贝配置文件(注意:如果/etc目录下面默认有一个my.cnf,直接覆盖即可)
vi /etc/my.cnf
#编辑配置文件,在 [mysqld] 部分增加下面一行
datadir = /data/mysql
#添加MySQL数据库路径
:wq!
#保存退出
./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
#生成mysql系统数据库
cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
#把Mysql加入系统启动
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
#增加执行权限
chkconfig mysqld on
#加入开机启动
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
#编辑
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
#MySQL程序安装路径
datadir = /data/mysql
#MySQl数据库存放目录
service mysqld start
#启动
vi /etc/profile
#把mysql服务加入系统环境变量:在最后添加下面这一行
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin
:wq!
#保存退出
下面这两行把myslq的库文件链接到系统默认的位置,这样你在编译类似PHP等软件时可以不用指定mysql的库文件地址。
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql
shutdown -r now
#需要重启系统,等待系统重新启动之后继续在终端命令行下面操作
mysql_secure_installation
#设置Mysql密码
根据提示按Y 回车
然后输入2次密码
继续按Y 回车,直到设置完成
或者直接修改密码/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p password "123456"
#修改密码
service mysqld restart
#重启
到此,mysql安装完成!
三、安装pcre
cd /usr/local/src
mkdir /usr/local/pcre
#创建安装目录
tar zxvf pcre-8.31.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.31
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
#配置
make
make install
四、安装 nginx
cd /usr/local/src
groupadd www
#添加www组
useradd -g www www -s /bin/false
#创建nginx运行账户www并加入到www组,不允许www用户直接登录系统
tar zxvf nginx-1.2.2.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.2.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --without-http_memcached_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-openssl=/usr/ --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.31
注意:--with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.31指向的是源码包解压的路径,而不是安装的路径,否则会报错
make
make install
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
#启动nginx
设置nginx开启启动
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
#编辑启动文件添加下面内容
=======================================================
#!/bin/bash
# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
# it is v.0.0.2 version.
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.
# It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.
# processname: nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
RETVAL=0
prog="nginx"
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0
# Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {
if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then
echo "nginx already running...."
exit 1
fi
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx
return $RETVAL
}
# Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $nginxd
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
}
reload() {
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
#kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
killproc $nginxd -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
reload)
reload
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
status)
status $prog
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL
=======================================================
:wq!
#保存退出
chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
#赋予文件执行权限
chkconfig nginx on
#设置开机启动
/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart
#重启
service nginx restart
=======================================================
五、安装libmcrypt
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
#解压
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
#进入目录
./configure
#配置
make
#编译
make install
#安装
六、安装php
cd /usr/local/src
tar -zvxf php-5.4.5.tar.gz
cd php-5.4.5
mkdir -p /usr/local/php5
#建立php安装目录
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-gd --with-iconv --with-zlib --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl #配置
make
#编译
make install
#安装
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini
#复制php配置文件到安装目录
rm -rf /etc/php.ini
#删除系统自带配置文件
ln -s /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini
#添加软链接
cp /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf
#拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件
vi /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf
#编辑
user = www
#设置php-fpm运行账号为www
group = www
#设置php-fpm运行组为www
pid = run/php-fpm.pid
#取消前面的分号
设置 php-fpm开机启动
cp /usr/local/src/php-5.4.5/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
#拷贝php-fpm到启动目录
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
#添加执行权限
chkconfig php-fpm on
#设置开机启动
vi /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini
#编辑配置文件
找到:disable_functions =
修改为:
disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname
#列出PHP可以禁用的函数,如果某些程序需要用到这个函数,可以删除,取消禁用。
找到:;date.timezone =
修改为:date.timezone = PRC
#设置时区
找到:expose_php = On
修改为:expose_php = OFF
#禁止显示php版本的信息
找到:short_open_tag = Off
修改为:short_open_tag = ON
#支持php短标签
七、配置nginx支持php
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
#编辑配置文件,需做如下修改
user www www;
#首行user去掉注释,修改Nginx运行组为www www;必须与/usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf中的user,group配置相同,否则php运行出错
index index.php index.html index.htm;
#添加index.php
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
#取消FastCGI server部分location的注释,并要注意fastcgi_param行的参数,改为$document_root$fastcgi_script_name,或者使用绝对路径
/etc/init.d/nginx restart
#重启nginx
测试篇
cd /usr/local/nginx/html/
#进入nginx默认网站根目录
rm -rf /usr/local/nginx/html/*
#删除默认测试页
vi index.php
#编辑
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
:wq!
#保存退出
chown www.www /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R
#设置目录所有者
chmod 700 /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R
#设置目录权限
shutdown -r now
#重启系统
在浏览器中打开服务器IP地址,会看到下面的界面,配置成功
服务器相关操作命令
service nginx restart
#重启nginx
service mysqld restart
#重启mysql
/usr/local/php5/sbin/php-fpm
#启动php-fpm
/etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm restart
#重启php-fpm
/etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm stop
#停止php-fpm
/etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm start
#启动php-fpm
#############################################################################
备注:
nginx默认站点目录是:/usr/local/nginx/html/
权限设置:chown www:www /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R
MySQL数据库目录是:/data/mysql
权限设置:chown mysql.mysql -R /data/mysql
至此,CentOS 6.3编译安装Nginx1.2.2+MySQL5.5.25a+PHP5.4.5完成