Spring集成XFire开发WebService

 Spring是目前最流行的JavaEE Framework,但是使用Spring的Spring-WS开发WebService却十分繁琐。XFire是一个简化WebService开发的开源项目,通过Spring和XFire的结合可以大大简化基于Spring Framework的应用中的WebService开发。

  Spring和XFire可以通过多种方式结合,下文介绍的是笔者常用的一种简单而实用的方法。所用的Spring版本为2.0,XFire版本为1.2.6.

  1、配置XFire Servlet

  在web.xml中加入如下配置:

<servlet>
<servlet-name>XFireServlet</servlet-name>
 <servlet-class>
  org.codehaus.xfire.spring.XFireSpringServlet
 </servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
 <servlet-name>XFireServlet</servlet-name>
 <url-pattern>/servlet/XFireServlet/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
 <servlet-name>XFireServlet</servlet-name>
 <url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

  2 配置Spring的监听器,同基于spring的Web项目一样Spring的监听器是必不可少的。

<context-param>
 <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
 <param-value>
  classpath:org/codehaus/xfire/spring/xfire.xml,
  /WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml
 </param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
 <listener-class>
  org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
 </listener-class>
</listener>

  以下是完整的web.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.4" 
 xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" 
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee 
 http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd"> 
 <context-param>
  <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  <param-value>
   classpath:org/codehaus/xfire/spring/xfire.xml,
   /WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml
  </param-value>
 </context-param>
<listener>
 <listener-class>
  org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
 </listener-class>
</listener> 
<servlet>
 <servlet-name>XFireServlet</servlet-name>
 <servlet-class>
  org.codehaus.xfire.spring.XFireSpringServlet
 </servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
 <servlet-name>XFireServlet</servlet-name>
 <url-pattern>/servlet/XFireServlet/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
 <servlet-name>XFireServlet</servlet-name>
 <url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

  3 定义接口及实现服务

  定义接口,这个接口中定义要通过WebService暴露的方法

package org.ccsoft; 

publicinterface HelloWS {
 public String sayHello(String sb); 
}

  实现服务

package org.ccsoft; 

publicclass HelloWSImp implements HelloWS {
 public String sayHello(String sb) {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  return"Hello "+sb; 
 }
}

  4 配置服务

  将上文中实现的服务,加入到spring的配置文件中。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd">

<bean id="helloWS" class="org.ccsoft.HelloWSImp"/>
<bean name="helloService" class="org.codehaus.xfire.spring.ServiceBean">
<property name="serviceBean" ref="helloWS"/>
<property name="serviceClass" value="org.ccsoft.HelloWS"/>
<property name="inHandlers">
 <list>
  <ref bean="addressingHandler"/>
 </list>
</property>
</bean>

<bean id="addressingHandler" class="org.codehaus.xfire.addressing.
                                           AddressingInHandler"/>
</beans>

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