一、iRedMail安装之前的准备工作:
1)检查服务器FQDN :
2)检查2个hostname文件:
3)yum源构建:
将/etc/yum.repos.d/下的所有yum仓库开启(.repo扩展名的文件),即把enabled=1,如下图所示:
(1)创建CentOS文件目录、挂载光盘:
mkdir /media/CentOS //创建文件目录CentOS,后面安装iRedMail服务器要用到!
mount /dev/cdrom /media/CentOS //挂载之
cd /media/CentOS --- ll 查看之:
cd /etc/yum.repos.d
vi CentOS-Base.repo //绝对路径是: vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Media.repo
二、iRedMail服务器安装:
1)编译安装:
mkdir /root/mail
mount /dev/hdc /media/
ll /media/
cp /media/iRedMail-0.7.4.tar.bz2 /root/mail
cd /root/mail && ll
tar –jxvf iRedMail-0.7.4.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src
若出现如下图所示报错:
备注: 下图中的5个组件光盘中没有,需到网上下载,但是域名iredmail.org被墙了:)故修改为IP地址:173.254.22.21
解决方法1:
重点:先下载5个组件!将下图红框中的5个网址复制到IE中,回车!
< INFO > + 1 of 5: http://173.254.22.21/yum/misc/iRedAPD-1.3.6.tar.bz2
< INFO > + 2 of 5: http://173.254.22.21/yum/misc/iRedAdmin-0.1.6.tar.bz2
< INFO > + 3 of 5: http://173.254.22.21/yum/misc/roundcubemail-0.7.tar.gz
< INFO > + 4 of 5: http://173.254.22.21/yum/misc/phpldapadmin-1.2.2.tgz
< INFO > + 5 of 5: http://173.254.22.21/yum/misc/phpMyAdmin-3.4.8-all-languages.tar.bz2
简单的复制方法:
[root@mail misc]# cd /media/
[root@mail media]# cp -p * /usr/local/src/iRedMail-0.8.0/pkgs/misc/
[root@mail media]# cd /usr/local/src/iRedMail-0.8.0/pkgs/misc/
[root@mail misc]# ll
total 9856
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 459487 Jun 12 2012 iRedAdmin-0.1.7.tar.bz2
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 16300 Jun 12 2012 iRedAPD-1.3.7.tar.bz2
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 1415565 Jun 13 2012 phpldapadmin-1.2.2.tgz
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 4666051 Jun 12 2012 phpMyAdmin-3.4.9-all-languages.tar.bz2
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 778547 Jun 12 2012 phpPgAdmin-5.0.4.tar.bz2
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 2714219 Jun 12 2012 roundcubemail-0.7.2.tar.gz [root@mail misc]#
解决方法2:
重点: 将/usr/local/src/iRedMail-0.7.4/pkgs/get_all.sh中的iredmail.org替换为173.254.22.21如下图所示:
//下面原来没有设置:
//挂载光盘原因是其他组件光盘中都有!除了上面的5个组件外J
[root@mail ~]# mount /dev/hdc /media/CentOS/ //挂载光盘
mount: block device /dev/hdc is write-protected, mounting read-only
[root@mail ~]# cd /usr/local/src/iRedMail-0.7.4/pkgs/
[root@mail pkgs]# ll
total 36
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 10836 Jun 4 21:53 get_all.sh
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 328 Jan 8 23:44 MD5.misc
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 58 Jan 8 23:44 MD5.opensuse
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 188 Jan 8 23:44 MD5.ubuntu.lucid
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jun 4 21:33 misc
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jun 3 18:58 pkgs
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 140 Jan 8 23:44 SHASUM.freebsd.misc
[root@mail pkgs]# bash get_all.sh
< INFO > Generating yum repository ...
< INFO > Fetching Source Tarballs ...
< INFO > + 1 of 5: http://173.254.22.21/yum/misc/iRedAPD-1.3.6.tar.bz2
< INFO > + 2 of 5: http://173.254.22.21/yum/misc/iRedAdmin-0.1.6.tar.bz2
< INFO > + 3 of 5: http://173.254.22.21/yum/misc/roundcubemail-0.7.tar.gz
< INFO > + 4 of 5: http://173.254.22.21/yum/misc/phpldapadmin-1.2.2.tgz
< INFO > + 5 of 5: http://173.254.22.21/yum/misc/phpMyAdmin-3.4.8-all-languages.tar.bz2
< INFO > Validate Packages ... [ OK ]
< INFO > Installing package(s): dialog.x86_64
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirror.bit.edu.cn
* c5-media:
* centosplus: mirror.bit.edu.cn
* extras: mirror.bit.edu.cn
* updates: mirror.bit.edu.cn
c5-media | 1.3 kB 00:00
c5-media/primary | 1.2 MB 00:00
c5-media 3595/3595
centosplus | 1.9 kB 00:00
centosplus/primary_db | 53 kB 00:01
contrib | 1.9 kB 00:00
contrib/primary_db | 1.1 kB 00:00
extras | 2.1 kB 00:00
iRedMail | 951 B 00:00
iRedMail/primary | 56 kB 00:00
iRedMail 179/179
iRedMail-Dovecot-12 | 951 B 00:00
iRedMail-Dovecot-12/primary | 5.3 kB 00:00
iRedMail-Dovecot-12 17/17
updates | 1.9 kB 00:00
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package dialog.x86_64 0:1.0.20051107-1.2.2 set to be updated
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
=========================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=========================================================================================================================
Installing:
dialog x86_64 1.0.20051107-1.2.2 base 165 k
Transaction Summary
=========================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package(s)
Upgrade 0 Package(s)
Total download size: 165 k
Downloading Packages:
dialog-1.0.20051107-1.2.2.x86_64.rpm | 165 kB 00:04
warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID e8562897
base/gpgkey | 1.5 kB 00:00
Importing GPG key 0xE8562897 "CentOS-5 Key (CentOS 5 Official Signing Key) <[email protected]>" from /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : dialog 1/1
Installed:
dialog.x86_64 0:1.0.20051107-1.2.2
Complete!
********************************************************
* All tasks had been finished successfully. Next step:
*
* # cd ..
* # bash iRedMail.sh
*
********************************************************
[root@mail pkgs]# cd ..
[root@mail iRedMail-0.7.4]# bash iRedMail.sh
解决方法:
软件包冲突,系统已经安装了openldap 的旧版本。
方法1:建议先通过 yum update 升级系统,再安装 iRedMail
yum update --exclude=openldap
方法2:卸载掉冲突的i386包
//找出冲突的软:
[root@mail iRedMail-0.7.4]# rpm -q openldap --qf '%{NAME} %{VERSION} %{ARCH}'
openldap 2.3.43 x86_64
openldap 2.3.43 i386
[root@mail iRedMail-0.7.4]#
//卸载掉冲突的i386包:
注:从下往上依次卸载!可能还会出现别的依赖关系:)故如下图所示加 --nodeps :
三、iRedMail服务器的配置:
1、创建少量用户:
2、批量创建用户:
cd /usr/local/src/iRedMail-0.7.4/tools/create_mail_user_OpenLDAP.sh
//检验批量创建用户是否成功 https://192.168.1.225/phpldapadmin
3、支持大附件:
1)邮件客户端能发送大附件(eg: outlook) 注:接收方也要能接收大附件,才可,切记!
[root@mail ~]# postconf -e message_size_limit='104857600'
[root@mail ~]# /etc/init.d/postfix restart
Shutting down postfix: [ OK ]
Starting postfix: [ OK ]
[root@mail ~]# service postfix restart
Shutting down postfix: [ OK ]
Starting postfix: [ OK ]
[root@mail ~]#
2)WebMail能发送大附件
//NO.1 vi /etc/php.ini
查找php.ini的绝对路径:
vi /etc/php.ini
//NO.2 vi /var/www/roundcubemail-0.7/.htaccess
vi /var/www/roundcubemail-0.7/.htaccess
重新启动apache服务:
添加apache为系统服务和开机器自启动
# chkconfig --add httpd
# chkconfig httpd on
4、停用杀毒和发垃圾的功能(Aavisd+clamAV+SpamAssassin)
//查找main.cf的绝对路径:
注释掉下面的1行:
一、能收到邮件,但不能发送邮件!
下面是上图报错时,第1745行内容,如下图所示:
思考:
能收,不能发送???接收是pop3服务,发送是SMTP服务!于是,我们检查检查,如下图所示:
经过上面设置后,收发自如!!!
本文出自 “beyondhedefang” 博客,谢绝转载!