oracle 安装

 

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum -y install binutils compat-db control-center glibc libXp libstdc++ libstdc++-devel make openmotif sysstat

 

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# cat /etc/sysconfig/i18n

LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8"

LANG="en_US.UTF-8"

SYSFONT="latarcyrheb-sun16"

 

vim /etc/redhat-release

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 3 (Tikanga)

 

vim /etc/sysctl.conf

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# /sbin/sysctl -p

net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0

net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1

net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0

kernel.sysrq = 0

kernel.core_uses_pid = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1

kernel.msgmnb = 65536

kernel.msgmax = 65536

kernel.shmmax = 2147483648

kernel.shmall = 2097152

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

fs.file-max = 65536

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000

net.core.rmem_default = 262144

net.core.rmem_max = 262144

net.core.wmem_default = 262144

net.core.wmem_max = 262144

 

vim /etc/security/limits.conf

oracle           soft    nproc           2047

oracle           hard    nproc           16384

oracle           soft    nofile          1024

oracle           hard    nofile          65536

vim /etc/pam.d/login

session     required     /lib/security/pam_limits.so

 

[root@localhost ~]# groupadd oinstall

[root@localhost ~]# groupadd dba

[root@localhost ~]# useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle

[root@localhost ~]# passwd oracle

 

[root@localhost ~]# vim /home/oracle/.bash_profile

[root@localhost /]# mkdir -p /oracle/app

[root@localhost /]# chmod 777 /oracle

[root@localhost /]# chown -R oracle.oinstall /oracle

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# cat /etc/hosts

# Do not remove the following line, or various programs

# that require network functionality will fail.

192.168.18.108           oracle localhost.localdomain localhost

 

 [root@localhost ~]# su - oracle

[oracle@localhost ~]$ vi .bash_profile

 

[oracle@localhost ~]$ source .bash_profile

[oracle@localhost ~]$ cd /home/oracle/

[oracle@localhost ~]$ unzip oracle_database_linux32.zip

 

 

9.[oracle@localhost ~]$./runInstaller

[oracle@localhost ~]$ ls

database Desktop oracle_database_linux32.zip

[oracle@localhost ~]$ cd database/

[oracle@localhost database]$ ls

doc install response runInstaller stage welcome.html

[oracle@localhost database]$ ./runInstaller

 

选择高级安装(advanced installation)

注意此处为oinstall组点击下一步

此处选择企业版下一步

选择安装目录   下一步

/oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1

(注意安装目录要跟bash_profile中 ORACLE_HOME目录一样)

 

检测是否缺乏软件包(警告为正常)下一步

 

只安装数据库软件(install database software only)下一步

 

选择安装

 

安装最后提示需要root身份 执行两个脚本

 

执行后退出即可

 

 

--------------------------

dbca 创建数据库

 

数据库SID 参照 用户环境变量中的设置(TEST)

[oracle@localhost database]$ cd /oracle/app/oradata/

[oracle@localhost oradata]$ ls

test

[oracle@localhost oradata]$ cd test/

[oracle@localhost test]$ ls

control01.ctl redo01.log sysaux01.dbf undotbs01.dbf

control02.ctl redo02.log system01.dbf users01.dbf

control03.ctl redo03.log  temp01.dbf

 

######test下有这些东西和下面的显示说明建成功##########

 

[oracle@localhost test]$ ps -ef | grep ora_

oracle    14291     1 0 22:14 ?        00:00:00 ora_pmon_test

oracle    14293     1 0 22:14 ?        00:00:00 ora_psp0_test

oracle    14295     1 0 22:14 ?        00:00:00 ora_mman_test

oracle    14297     1 0 22:14 ?        00:00:00 ora_dbw0_test

oracle    14299     1 0 22:14 ?        00:00:00 ora_lgwr_test

oracle    14301     1 0 22:14 ?        00:00:00 ora_ckpt_test

oracle    14303     1 0 22:14 ?        00:00:00 ora_smon_test

oracle    14305     1 0 22:14 ?        00:00:00 ora_reco_test

oracle    14307     1 0 22:14 ?        00:00:00 ora_cjq0_test

oracle    14309     1 0 22:14 ?        00:00:00 ora_mmon_test

oracle    14311     1 0 22:14 ?        00:00:00 ora_mmnl_test

oracle    14313     1 0 22:14 ?        00:00:00 ora_d000_test

oracle    14315     1 0 22:14 ?        00:00:00 ora_s000_test

oracle    14320     1 0 22:14 ?        00:00:00 ora_qmnc_test

oracle    14327     1 0 22:14 ?        00:00:00 ora_p000_test

oracle    14329     1 0 22:14 ?        00:00:00 ora_p001_test

oracle    14331     1 0 22:14 ?        00:00:00 ora_p002_test

oracle    14333     1 0 22:14 ?        00:00:00 ora_p003_test

oracle    14337     1 0 22:14 ?        00:00:00 ora_q000_test

oracle    14339     1 0 22:14 ?        00:00:00 ora_q001_test

oracle    14399 6245 0 22:17 pts/1    00:00:00 grep ora_