安装memcached+nginx+php+memadmin笔记

首先准备软件包：

libevent-2.0.21-stable.tar.gz
libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
memadmin-1.0.12.tar.gz
memcache-2.2.7.tgz
memcached-1.4.15.tar.gz
nginx-1.2.7.tar.gz
php-5.4.11.tar.gz

下载链接

http://down.51cto.com/data/730444

参考

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.2.7.tar.gz wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.4.11.tar.gz/from/this/mirror wget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcache-2.2.7.tgz wget http://memcached.googlecode.com/files/memcached-1.4.15.tar.gz wget --no-check-certificate https://github.com/downloads/libevent/libevent/libevent-2.0.21-stable.tar.gz wget http://www.junopen.com/memadmin/memadmin-1.0.12.tar.gz wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/Production/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz

1、安装gcc

[root@radius ~]# yum install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake

2、安装nginx

[root@radius nginx-1.2.7]# yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel

[root@radius Package]# tar -zxvf nginx-1.2.7.tar.gz

[root@radius Package]# cd nginx-1.2.7

[root@radius nginx-1.2.7]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx

[root@radius nginx-1.2.7]# make

[root@radius nginx-1.2.7]# make install

[root@radius ~]# vim /etc/init.d/nginx

#!/bin/sh # # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon # # chkconfig: 345 85 15 # description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse # proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server # processname: nginx # config: /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf # pidfile: /opt/nginx/nginx.pid # Source function library. . /etc/init.d/functions # Source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ];then . /etc/sysconfig/nginx fi # Check that networking is up. [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0 nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" prog=$(basename $nginx) NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx start() { [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5 [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6 echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon $nginx #-c $NGINX_CONF_FILE retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile return $retval } stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc $prog -QUIT retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile return $retval killall -9 nginx } restart() { configtest || return $? stop sleep 1 start } reload() { configtest || return $? echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " killproc $nginx -HUP RETVAL=$? echo } force_reload() { restart } configtest() { $nginx -t #-c $NGINX_CONF_FILE } rh_status() { status $prog } rh_status_q() { rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 } case "$1" in start)     rh_status_q && exit 0     $1     ;; stop) rh_status_q || exit 0     $1     ;; restart)     $1     ;; test)     configtest     ;; reload)     rh_status_q || exit 7     $1     ;; force-reload)     force_reload     ;; status)     rh_status     ;; condrestart|try-restart)     rh_status_q || exit 0     ;; *) echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|test}" exit 2 esac

[root@radius ~]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx
[root@radius ~]# chkconfig --add nginx
[root@radius ~]# chkconfig nginx on
[root@radius ~]# service nginx start

测试：http://192.168.137.35/

[root@radius ~]# service nginx stop

3、安装PHP

[root@radius ~]# yum install libxml2-devel bzip2-devel curl-devel

[root@radius Package]# tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz

[root@radius libmcrypt-2.5.7]# ./configure

[root@radius libmcrypt-2.5.7]# make

[root@radius libmcrypt-2.5.7]# make install

[root@radius ~]# cd Package/

[root@radius Package]# tar -zxvf php-5.4.11.tar.gz

[root@radius Package]# cd php-5.4.11

[root@radius php-5.4.11]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --with-mcrypt --with-zlib --enable-mbstring --disable-pdo --with-curl --disable-debug --enable-pic --disable-rpath --enable-inline-optimization --with-bz2 --with-xml --with-zlib --enable-sockets --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-pcntl --enable-mbregex --with-mhash --enable-xslt --enable-memcache --enable-zip --with-pcre-regex --with-mysql

[root@radius php-5.4.11]# make

[root@radius php-5.4.11]# make install

[root@radius php-5.4.11]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

[root@radius php-5.4.11]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

[root@radius php-5.4.11]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm

[root@radius php-5.4.11]# chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm

[root@radius php-5.4.11]# chkconfig --add php-fpm

[root@radius php-5.4.11]# chkconfig php-fpm on

4、整合nginx和php-fpm

[root@radius ~]# mkdir /web

[root@radius ~]# cd /web

[root@radius web]# mkdir htdocs

[root@radius ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

修改server区段

... location / { root /web/htdocs; index index.php index.html index.htm; } ... location ~ \.php$ { root /web/htdocs; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /web/htdocs/$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; }

测试

[root@radius ~]# vim /web/htdocs/index.php

<?php phpinfo(); ?>

[root@radius ~]# service nginx start

[root@radius ~]# service php-fpm start

http://192.168.137.35/

[root@radius ~]# service nginx stop

[root@radius ~]# service php-fpm stop

5、安装PHP memcach

[root@radius ~]# cd Package/

[root@radius Package]# tar -zxf memcache-2.2.7.tgz

[root@radius Package]# cd memcache-2.2.7

[root@radius memcache-2.2.7]# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize

[root@radius memcache-2.2.7]# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --enable-memcache

[root@radius memcache-2.2.7]# make

[root@radius memcache-2.2.7]# make install

出现如下提示：

Installing shared extensions:     /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525/

在[root@radius ~]# vim /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini大约868行左右添加如下一行来载入memcache扩展

6、安装memcached

[root@radius Package]# tar -xf libevent-2.0.21-stable.tar.gz

[root@radius Package]# cd libevent-2.0.21-stable

[root@radius libevent-2.0.21-stable]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libevent-2.0.21

[root@radius libevent-2.0.21-stable]# make

[root@radius libevent-2.0.21-stable]# make install

 

[root@radius ~]# cd Package/

[root@radius Package]# tar -zxf memcached-1.4.15.tar.gz

[root@radius Package]# cd memcached-1.4.15

[root@radius memcached-1.4.15]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/memcached-1.4.15 --with-libevent=/usr/local/libevent-2.0.21

[root@radius memcached-1.4.15]# make

[root@radius memcached-1.4.15]# make install

 

为memcached建立启动脚本

[root@radius ~]# vim /etc/init.d/memcached

#!/bin/bash # # Init file for memcached # # chkconfig: 345 60 60 # description: The memcached daemon is a network memory cache service. # # processname: memcached # config: /etc/sysconfig/memcached . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions [ -f /etc/sysconfig/memcached ] && . /etc/sysconfig/memcached #将memcached的参数定义设置为独立配置文件 ## Default variables PORT=${PORT:-11211} USER=${USER:-nobody} MAXCONN=${MAXCONN:-1024} CACHESIZE=${CACHESIZE:-64} OPTIONS=${OPTIONS:-""} RETVAL=0 prog="/usr/local/memcached-1.4.15/bin/memcached" desc="network memory cache service" lockfile="/var/lock/subsys/memcached" start() { echo -n $"Starting $desc (memcached): " daemon $prog -d -p $PORT -u $USER -c $MAXCONN -m $CACHESIZE $OPTIONS RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile return $RETVAL } stop() { echo -n $"Shutting down $desc (memcached): " killproc $prog RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile return $RETVAL } restart() { stop start } reload() { echo -n $"Reloading $desc ($prog): " killproc $prog -HUP RETVAL=$? echo return $RETVAL } case "$1" in start) start ;; stop) stop ;; restart) restart ;; condrestart) [ -e $lockfile ] && restart RETVAL=$? ;; reload) reload ;; status) status $prog RETVAL=$? ;; *) echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|condrestart|status}" RETVAL=1 esac exit $RETVAL

建立memcached参数配置文件：

[root@radius ~]# echo -e 'PORT="11211" \nUSER="root" \nMAXCONN="1024" \nCACHESIZE="64" \nOPTIONS="" ' > /etc/sysconfig/memcached

添加执行权限，加入到系统服务：

[root@radius ~]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/memcached
[root@radius ~]# chkconfig --add memcached
[root@radius ~]# chkconfig memcached on

安装memadmin可视化管理界面：

[root@radius Package]# tar -zxf memadmin-1.0.12.tar.gz
[root@radius Package]# cd memadmin
[root@radius memadmin]# mkdir /web/htdocs/memadmin
[root@radius memadmin]# mv * /web/htdocs/memadmin/

 

测试

[root@radius memadmin]# service memcached start

[root@radius memadmin]# service php-fpm start

[root@radius memadmin]# service nginx start

http://192.168.137.35/memadmin

用户名：admin

密码：admin

 

参考链接：

http://tangs90.net/linux-nginx-memcache/ http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-11/73997p8.htm http://blog.csdn.net/chaijunkun/article/details/7000600 http://blog.csdn.net/chaijunkun/article/details/6993264 http://www.cnblogs.com/wubaiqing/archive/2011/09/19/2181602.html http://tech.idv2.com/2008/07/10/memcached-001/ http://blog.csdn.net/ajun_studio/article/details/6745791 http://blog.csdn.net/ajun_studio/article/details/6746877 http://tec110505.diandian.com/post/2012-12-26/40047899151 http://www.51testing.com/?uid-116228-action-spacelist-type-blog-itemtypeid-10023 http://www.networkquestions.org/archives/1662 http://www.sunchis.com/html/db/memcached/2011/0526/333.html http://junier.iteye.com/blog/1816461 http://junier.iteye.com/blog/1816470 http://junier.iteye.com/blog/1816474 http://junier.iteye.com/blog/1817838 http://junier.iteye.com/blog/1817843

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第一次做没有成功的笔记

2、安装libevent

[root@radius libevent-2.0.19-stable]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libevent

[root@radius libevent-2.0.19-stable]# make && make install

3、安装memcached

[root@radius ~]# tar -zxvf memcached-1.4.13.tar.gz

[root@radius ~]# cd memcached-1.4.13

[root@radius memcached-1.4.13]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/memcached --with-libevent=/usr/local/libevent

[root@radius memcached-1.4.13]# make && make install

4、安装apache

[root@radius httpd-2.2.15]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so --enable-dav --enable-dav-fs --enable-maintainer-mode --enable-rewrite=shared