Java定时器在Web中的应用

==========Java定时器在Web中的应用==========
在web中,定时器的启动一般随web server的启动而启动,一般有两种方法.
方法一:在web.xml里配置一个Servlet,并设置其随web server的启动而启动。然后在该Servlet的init()方法里启动定时器,在destory()方法里销毁定时器。
方法二:在web.xml里配置一个Listener,然后在该Listener的初始化方法里启动定时器,在其销毁的方法朝左销毁定时器。
在servlet中启动定时器
java 代码
import java.io.IOException;  
import java.util.Timer;  
import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;  
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;  
import javax.servlet.ServletException;  
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;  
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;  
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;  

import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;  

public class ConvergeDataServlet extends HttpServlet {  

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;  

    private Timer timer1 = null;  
      
    private Task task1;  
      
    /**
     * Constructor of the object.
     */
    public ConvergeDataServlet() {  
        super();  
    }  

    /**
     * Destruction of the servlet.

     */
    public void destroy() {  
        super.destroy();   
        if(timer1!=null){  
            timer1.cancel();  
        }  
    }  

      
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)  
            throws ServletException, IOException {  
          
    }  

      
    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)  
            throws ServletException, IOException {  
        doGet(request, response);         
    }  

    // init方法启动定时器  
    public void init() throws ServletException {  
          
        ServletContext context = getServletContext();  
          
        // (true为用定时间刷新缓存)  
        String startTask = getInitParameter("startTask");  
                  
        // 定时刷新时间(分钟)  
        Long delay = Long.parseLong(getInitParameter("delay"));  
          
        // 启动定时器  
        if(startTask.equals("true")){  
            timer1 = new Timer(true);  
            task1 = new Task(context);  
            timer1.schedule(task1, delay * 60 * 1000, delay * 60 * 1000);  
        }  
    }  
}  
定时执行操作
java 代码

/**
*  
* @author callan
*/
import java.util.TimerTask;  

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;  

public class Task extends TimerTask{  

    private ServletContext context;  
      
    private static boolean isRunning = true;  
      
    public Task(ServletContext context){  
        this.context = context;  
    }  
      
          
    @Override
    public void run() {  
        if(isRunning){  
            
        }  
    }  

}  

在web.xml配置这个servlet为服务启动时就调用servlet
<servlet></servlet>
< servlet >
     < servlet-name >taskservlet< / servlet-name >
    < servlet-class >com.task< /servlet-class >
    < init-param >
     < param-name >startTask< /param-name >
     < param-value >true< /param-value >
    < /init-param >
    < init-param >
     < param-name >intervalTime< /param-name >
     < param-value >1< /param-value >
    < /init-param >
    < load-on-startup >300< /load-on-startup >
< /servlet >
<servlet></servlet>

 

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