20非常有用的Java程序片段(4)

17. 把 Array 转换成 Map

import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.commons.lang.ArrayUtils;

public class Main {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    String[][] countries = { { "United States", "New York" }, { "United Kingdom", "London" },
        { "Netherland", "Amsterdam" }, { "Japan", "Tokyo" }, { "France", "Paris" } };

    Map countryCapitals = ArrayUtils.toMap(countries);

    System.out.println("Capital of Japan is " + countryCapitals.get("Japan"));
    System.out.println("Capital of France is " + countryCapitals.get("France"));
  }
}

18. 发送邮件

import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.internet.*;
import java.util.*;

publicvoid postMail( String recipients[ ], String subject, String message , String from) throws MessagingException
{
boolean debug = false;

//Set the host smtp address
     Properties props = new Properties();
     props.put("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.example.com");

// create some properties and get the default Session
    Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, null);
    session.setDebug(debug);

// create a message
    Message msg = new MimeMessage(session);

// set the from and to address
    InternetAddress addressFrom = new InternetAddress(from);
    msg.setFrom(addressFrom);

    InternetAddress[] addressTo = new InternetAddress[recipients.length];
for (int i = 0; i < recipients.length; i++)
    {
        addressTo[i] = new InternetAddress(recipients[i]);
    }
    msg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, addressTo);

// Optional : You can also set your custom headers in the Email if you Want
    msg.addHeader("MyHeaderName", "myHeaderValue");

// Setting the Subject and Content Type
    msg.setSubject(subject);
    msg.setContent(message, "text/plain");
    Transport.send(msg);
}

19. 发送代数据的HTTP 请求

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.URL;

publicclass Main {
publicstaticvoid main(String[] args)  {
try {
            URL my_url = new URL("http://coolshell.cn/");
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(my_url.openStream()));
            String strTemp = "";
while(null != (strTemp = br.readLine())){
            System.out.println(strTemp);
        }
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

20. 改变数组的大小

/**
* Reallocates an array with a new size, and copies the contents
* of the old array to the new array.
* @param oldArray  the old array, to be reallocated.
* @param newSize   the new array size.
* @return          A new array with the same contents.
*/
privatestatic Object resizeArray (Object oldArray, int newSize) {
int oldSize = java.lang.reflect.Array.getLength(oldArray);
   Class elementType = oldArray.getClass().getComponentType();
   Object newArray = java.lang.reflect.Array.newInstance(
         elementType,newSize);
int preserveLength = Math.min(oldSize,newSize);
if (preserveLength > 0)
      System.arraycopy (oldArray,0,newArray,0,preserveLength);
return newArray;
}

// Test routine for resizeArray().
publicstaticvoid main (String[] args) {
int[] a = {1,2,3};
   a = (int[])resizeArray(a,5);
   a[3] = 4;
   a[4] = 5;
for (int i=0; i<a.length; i++)
      System.out.println (a[i]);
}

原文链接：http://coolshell.cn/articles/889.html

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