Oracle技术之AWR概述―导出
AWR的SNAP生成后，不一定要在原数据库上生成报告，可以利用AWR提供的导出、导入功能，将AWR数据迁移到测试数据库上进一步分析。
AWR的导出并不复杂，利用有权限的用户调用$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/awrextr.sql脚本就可以了：
SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/awrextr.sql
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Disclaimer: This SQL/Plus script. should only be called under
the guidance of Oracle Support.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
AWR EXTRACT
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
~ This script. will extract the AWR data for a range of snapshots ~
~ into a dump file. The script. will prompt users for the ~
~ following information: ~
~ (1) database id ~
~ (2) snapshot range to extract ~
~ (3) name of directory object ~
~ (4) name of dump file ~
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Databases in this Workload Repository schema
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
DB Id DB Name Host
------------ ------------ ------------
* 96312462 TESTRAC racnode1
* 96312462 TESTRAC racnode2
* 96312462 TESTRAC racnode3
3944144691 CCICDB ccicdbsrv5
The default database id is the local one: ' 96312462'. To use this
database id, press <return> to continue, otherwise enter an alternative.
输入dbid的值:
Using 96312462 for Database ID
Specify the number of days of snapshots to choose from
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Entering the number of days (n) will result in the most recent
(n) days of snapshots being listed. Pressing <return> without
specifying a number lists all completed snapshots.
输入num_days的值: 3
Listing the last 3 days of Completed Snapshots
DB Name Snap Id Snap Started
------------ --------- ------------------
TESTRAC 2758 14 11月2010 00:00
2759 14 11月2010 01:00
2760 14 11月2010 02:00
.
.
.
2780 14 11月2010 22:00
2781 14 11月2010 23:00
2782 15 11月2010 00:00
2783 15 11月2010 01:00
2784 15 11月2010 02:00
2785 15 11月2010 03:00
2786 15 11月2010 04:00
2787 15 11月2010 05:00
2788 15 11月2010 06:00
2789 15 11月2010 07:00
2790 15 11月2010 08:00
2791 15 11月2010 09:00
2792 15 11月2010 10:00
2793 15 11月2010 11:00
2794 15 11月2010 12:00
2795 15 11月2010 13:00
2796 15 11月2010 14:00
2797 15 11月2010 15:00
2798 15 11月2010 16:00
2799 15 11月2010 17:00
2800 15 11月2010 18:00
2801 15 11月2010 19:00
2802 15 11月2010 20:00
2803 15 11月2010 21:00
2804 15 11月2010 22:00
2805 15 11月2010 23:00
2806 16 11月2010 00:00
.
.
.
2822 16 11月2010 16:00
2823 16 11月2010 17:00
Specify the Begin and End Snapshot Ids
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
输入begin_snap的值: 2782
Begin Snapshot Id specified: 2782
输入end_snap的值: 2806
End Snapshot Id specified: 2806
Specify the Directory Name
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Directory Name Directory Path
------------------------------ -------------------------------------------------
ADMIN_DIR /data/oracle/product/10.2/database/md/admin
DATA_PUMP_DIR /data/oracle/product/10.2/database/rdbms/log/
D_AWR /data1/awr
ORACLE_OCM_CONFIG_DIR /data/oracle/product/10.2/database/ccr/state
WORK_DIR /data/oracle/product/10.2/database/work
Choose a Directory Name from the above list (case-sensitive).
输入directory_name的值: D_AWR
Using the dump directory: D_AWR
Specify the Name of the Extract Dump File
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The prefix for the default dump file name is awrdat_2782_2806.
To use this name, press <return> to continue, otherwise enter
an alternative.
输入file_name的值: awr_testrac_2782_2806
Using the dump file prefix: awr_testrac_2782_2806
|
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
| The AWR extract dump file will be located
| in the following directory/file:
| /data1/awr
| awr_testrac_2782_2806.dmp
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
| *** AWR Extract Started ...
|
| This operation will take a few moments. The
| progress of the AWR extract operation can be
| monitored in the following directory/file:
| /data1/awr
| awr_testrac_2782_2806.log
|
WHERE (dbid, snap_id) IN (SELECT dbid, snap_id FROM SYS.WRM$_SNAPSHOT WHERE DBID = 96312462 AND SNAP_ID >=
2782 AND SNAP_ID <= 2806 AND STATUS = 0 AND BL_MOVED = 1)
Table List String Length: 2212
('WRM$_WR_CONTROL', 'WRM$_DATABASE_INSTANCE', 'WRM$_SNAPSHOT', 'WRM$_SNAP_ERROR', 'WRH$_STAT_NAME',
'WRH$_PARAMETER_NAME', 'WRH$_EVENT_NAME', 'WRH$_LATCH_NAME', 'WRH$_FILESTATXS', 'WRH$_FILESTATXS_BL',
'WRH$_TEMPSTATXS', 'WRH$_DATAFILE', 'WRH$_TEMPFILE',
'WRH$_SQLSTAT', 'WRH$_SQLSTAT_BL', 'WRH$_SQLTEXT', 'WRH$_SQL_SUMMARY', 'WRH$_SQL_PLAN', 'WRH$_SYSTEM_EVENT',
'WRH$_SYSTEM_EVENT_BL', 'WRH$_BG_EVENT_SUMMARY', 'WRH$_WAITSTAT', 'WRH$_WAITSTAT_BL', 'WRH$_ENQUEUE_STAT',
'WRH$_LATCH', 'WRH$_LATCH_BL', 'WRH$_LA
TCH_CHILDREN', 'WRH$_LATCH_CHILDREN_BL', 'WRH$_LATCH_PARENT', 'WRH$_LATCH_PARENT_BL',
'WRH$_LATCH_MISSES_SUMMARY', 'WRH$_LATCH_MISSES_SUMMARY_BL', 'WRH$_LIBRARYCACHE', 'WRH$_DB_CACHE_ADVICE',
'WRH$_DB_CACHE_ADVICE_BL', 'WRH$_BUFFER_POOL_STATISTICS', 'WRH$
_ROWCACHE_SUMMARY', 'WRH$_ROWCACHE_SUMMARY_BL', 'WRH$_SGA', 'WRH$_SGASTAT', 'WRH$_SGASTAT_BL', 'WRH$_PGASTAT',
'WRH$_PROCESS_MEMORY_SUMMARY', 'WRH$_RESOURCE_LIMIT', 'WRH$_SHARED_POOL_ADVICE',
'WRH$_SQL_WORKAREA_HISTOGRAM', 'WRH$_PGA_TARGET_ADVICE', 'WRH$_
INSTANCE_RECOVERY', 'WRH$_SYSSTAT', 'WRH$_SYSSTAT_BL', 'WRH$_PARAMETER', 'WRH$_PARAMETER_BL', 'WRH$_UNDOSTAT',
'WRH$_SEG_STAT', 'WRH$_SEG_STAT_BL', 'WRH$_SEG_STAT_OBJ', 'WRH$_DLM_MISC', 'WRH$_DLM_MISC_BL',
'WRH$_SERVICE_NAME', 'WRH$_SERVICE_STAT', 'WRH$_S
ERVICE_STAT_BL', 'WRH$_SYSMETRIC_HISTORY', 'WRH$_FILEMETRIC_HISTORY', 'WRH$_WAITCLASSMETRIC_HISTORY',
'WRH$_TABLESPACE_STAT', 'WRH$_TABLESPACE_STAT_BL', 'WRH$_LOG', 'WRH$_MTTR_TARGET_ADVICE',
'WRH$_TABLESPACE_SPACE_USAGE', 'WRH$_METRIC_NAME', 'WRH$_SYSMET
RIC_SUMMARY', 'WRH$_SQL_BIND_METADATA', 'WRH$_JAVA_POOL_ADVICE', 'WRH$_THREAD', 'WRH$_SESSMETRIC_HISTORY',
'WRH$_OSSTAT', 'WRH$_OSSTAT_BL', 'WRH$_OSSTAT_NAME', 'WRH$_SYS_TIME_MODEL', 'WRH$_SYS_TIME_MODEL_BL',
'WRH$_OPTIMIZER_ENV', 'WRH$_SERVICE_WAIT_CLASS
', 'WRH$_SERVICE_WAIT_CLASS_BL', 'WRH$_CR_BLOCK_SERVER', 'WRH$_CURRENT_BLOCK_SERVER',
'WRH$_INST_CACHE_TRANSFER', 'WRH$_INST_CACHE_TRANSFER_BL', 'WRH$_STREAMS_POOL_ADVICE', 'WRH$_COMP_IOSTAT',
'WRH$_SGA_TARGET_ADVICE', 'WRH$_SESS_TIME_STATS', 'WRH$_STREAM
S_CAPTURE', 'WRH$_STREAMS_APPLY_SUM', 'WRH$_BUFFERED_QUEUES', 'WRH$_BUFFERED_SUBSCRIBERS', 'WRH$_RULE_SET',
'WRH$_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY', 'WRH$_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY_BL')
启动"SYS"."SYS_EXPORT_TABLE_01":
正在使用BLOCKS方法进行估计...
处理对象类型TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE_DATA
使用BLOCKS方法的总估计: 2.170 GB
处理对象类型TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE
处理对象类型TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/INDEX
处理对象类型TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/CONSTRAINT
处理对象类型TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/COMMENT
处理对象类型TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/REF_CONSTRAINT
. .导出了"SYS"."WRH$_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY":"WRH$_ACTIVE_3944144691_0" 16.67 KB 0行
. .导出了"SYS"."WRH$_SQL_PLAN" 3.088 MB 8851行
. .导出了"SYS"."WRH$_SQLTEXT" 923.4 KB 807行
. .导出了"SYS"."WRH$_FILESTATXS":"WRH$_FILEST_3944144691_0" 9.187 KB 0行
. .导出了"SYS"."WRH$_SQLSTAT":"WRH$_SQLSTA_3944144691_0" 23.03 KB 0行
. .导出了"SYS"."WRH$_LATCH":"WRH$_LATCH_3944144691_0" 9.476 KB 0行
. .导出了"SYS"."WRH$_SEG_STAT":"WRH$_SEG_ST_3944144691_0" 16.61 KB 0行
. .导出了"SYS"."WRH$_SYSMETRIC_SUMMARY" 479.5 KB 6750行
. .导出了"SYS"."WRH$_LATCH_MISSES_SUMMARY":"WRH$_LATCH__3944144691_0" 7.070 KB 0行
. .导出了"SYS"."WRH$_PARAMETER":"WRH$_PARAME_3944144691_0" 6.75 KB 0行
. .导出了"SYS"."WRH$_SYSSTAT":"WRH$_SYSSTA_3944144691_0" 6.125 KB 0行
. .导出了"SYS"."WRH$_ENQUEUE_STAT" 170.1 KB 3200行
. .导出了"SYS"."WRH$_SYSTEM_EVENT":"WRH$_SYSTEM_3944144691_0" 6.757 KB 0行
. .导出了"SYS"."WRH$_SERVICE_STAT":"WRH$_SERVIC_3944144691_0" 6.437 KB 0行
. .导出了"SYS"."WRH$_ROWCACHE_SUMMARY":"WRH$_ROWCAC_3944144691_0" 9.507 KB 0行
. .导出了"SYS"."WRH$_DB_CACHE_ADVICE":"WRH$_DB_CAC_3944144691_0" 8.625 KB 0行
. .导出了"SYS"."WRH$_BG_EVENT_SUMMARY" 84.07 KB 2179行
. .导出了"SYS"."WRH$_JAVA_POOL_ADVICE" 15.94 KB 200行
. .导出了"SYS"."WRH$_PGASTAT" 38.73 KB 726行
. .导出了"SYS"."WRH$_SHARED_POOL_ADVICE" 47.21 KB 770行
. .导出了"SYS"."WRH$_SQL_WORKAREA_HISTOGRAM" 21.71 KB 375行
. .导出了"SYS"."WRH$_TEMPSTATXS" 11.72 KB 50行
. .导出了"SYS"."WRH$_LATCH":"WRH$_LATCH_96312462_2735" 9.476 KB 0行
. .导出了"SYS"."WRH$_LATCH":"WRH$_LATCH_96312462_2759" 48.30 KB 788行
. .导出了"SYS"."WRH$_LATCH":"WRH$_LATCH_96312462_2783" 940.7 KB 18912行
. .导出了"SYS"."WRH$_LIBRARYCACHE" 39.07 KB 550行
. .导出了"SYS"."WRH$_PGA_TARGET_ADVICE" 38.35 KB 700行
. .导出了"SYS"."WRH$_SERVICE_WAIT_CLASS":"WRH$_SERVIC_3944144691_0" 7.070 KB 0行
. .导出了"SYS"."WRH$_SGASTAT":"WRH$_SGASTA_3944144691_0" 6.421 KB 0行
. .导出了"SYS"."WRH$_SQL_BIND_METADATA" 138.1 KB 2396行
. .导出了"SYS"."WRH$_STREAMS_POOL_ADVICE" 23.07 KB 500行
. .导出了"SYS"."WRH$_TABLESPACE_SPACE_USAGE" 16.67 KB 200行
. .导出了"SYS"."WRH$_TABLESPACE_STAT":"WRH$_TABLES_3944144691_0" 7.679 KB 0行
. .导出了"SYS"."WRH$_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY":"WRH$_ACTIVE_96312462_2615" 16.67 KB 0行
. .导出了"SYS"."WRH$_BUFFER_POOL_STATISTICS" 16.67 KB 50行
. .导出了"SYS"."WRH$_LATCH":"WRH$_LATCH_96312462_2615" 9.476 KB 0行
. .导出了"SYS"."WRH$_LATCH":"WRH$_LATCH_96312462_2639" 9.476 KB 0行
. .导出了"SYS"."WRH$_LATCH":"WRH$_LATCH_96312462_2663" 9.476 KB 0行
. .导出了"SYS"."WRH$_LATCH":"WRH$_LATCH_96312462_2687" 9.476 KB 0行
. .导出了"SYS"."WRH$_LATCH":"WRH$_LATCH_96312462_2711" 9.476 KB 0行
. .导出了"SYS"."WRH$_LOG" 27.14 KB 300行
. .导出了"SYS"."WRH$_OSSTAT":"WRH$_OSSTAT_3944144691_0" 6.125 KB 0行
. .导出了"SYS"."WRH$_PROCESS_MEMORY_SUMMARY" 21.75 KB 200行
. .导出了"SYS"."WRH$_RESOURCE_LIMIT" 30.50 KB 400行
. .导出了"SYS"."WRH$_SGA" 13.39 KB 200行
. .导出了"SYS"."WRH$_SYS_TIME_MODEL":"WRH$_SYS_TI_3944144691_0" 6.132 KB 0行
. .导出了"SYS"."WRH$_UNDOSTAT" 35.87 KB 300行
. .导出了"SYS"."WRH$_WAITSTAT":"WRH$_WAITST_3944144691_0" 6.429 KB 0行
. .导出了"SYS"."WRH$_SEG_STAT_OBJ" 110.4 KB 1055行
. .导出了"SYS"."WRH$_SQLSTAT":"WRH$_SQLSTA_96312462_2615" 23.03 KB 0行
. .导出了"SYS"."WRH$_SQLSTAT":"WRH$_SQLSTA_96312462_2639" 23.03 KB 0行
. .导出了"SYS"."WRH$_SQLSTAT":"WRH$_SQLSTA_96312462_2663" 23.03 KB 0行
. .导出了"SYS"."WRH$_SQLSTAT":"WRH$_SQLSTA_96312462_2687" 23.03 KB 0行
. .导出了"SYS"."WRH$_MTTR_TARGET_ADVICE" 8.351 KB 0行
. .导出了"SYS"."WRH$_SQLSTAT":"WRH$_SQLSTA_96312462_2711" 23.03 KB 0行
. .导出了"SYS"."WRH$_SQLSTAT":"WRH$_SQLSTA_96312462_2735" 23.03 KB 0行
. .导出了"SYS"."WRH$_SQLSTAT":"WRH$_SQLSTA_96312462_2759" 52.85 KB 143行
. .导出了"SYS"."WRH$_SQLSTAT":"WRH$_SQLSTA_96312462_2783" 779.6 KB 3588行
. .导出了"SYS"."WRH$_INSTANCE_RECOVERY" 14.45 KB 50行
. .导出了"SYS"."WRH$_LATCH":"WRH$_LATCH_96312462_2807" 9.476 KB 0行
. .导出了"SYS"."WRH$_SQLSTAT":"WRH$_SQLSTA_96312462_2807" 23.03 KB 0行
. .导出了"SYS"."WRH$_THREAD" 13.41 KB 150行
. .导出了"SYS"."WRH$_PARAMETER":"WRH$_PARAME_96312462_2639" 6.75 KB 0行
. .导出了"SYS"."WRH$_PARAMETER":"WRH$_PARAME_96312462_2663" 6.75 KB 0行
. .导出了"SYS"."WRH$_PARAMETER":"WRH$_PARAME_96312462_2687" 6.75 KB 0行
. .导出了"SYS"."WRH$_PARAMETER":"WRH$_PARAME_96312462_2735" 6.75 KB 0行
.
.
.
. .导出了"SYS"."WRH$_WAITSTAT_BL" 0 KB 0行
. .导出了"SYS"."WRM$_SNAP_ERROR" 0 KB 0行
. .导出了"SYS"."WRR$_CAPTURES" 0 KB 0行
. .导出了"SYS"."WRR$_CAPTURE_STATS" 0 KB 0行
. .导出了"SYS"."WRR$_FILTERS" 0 KB 0行
已成功加载/卸载了主表"SYS"."SYS_EXPORT_TABLE_01"
******************************************************************************
SYS.SYS_EXPORT_TABLE_01的转储文件集为:
/data1/awr/awr_testrac_2782_2806.dmp
作业"SYS"."SYS_EXPORT_TABLE_01"已于17:32:11成功完成
操作执行后，会生成两个文件，一个导出的dmp文件，另一个日志文件：
SQL> host ls -l /data1/awr/awr_testrac*
-rw-rw---- 1 oracle oinstall 17158144 Nov 16 17:32 /data1/awr/awr_testrac_2782_2806.dmp
-rw-rw-r-- 1 oracle oinstall 25939 Nov 16 17:32 /data1/awr/awr_testrac_2782_2806.log
其中dmp文件就是脚本利用数据泵导出的snap数据，将这个文件拷贝到目标数据库上执行导入，就可以实现AWR数据的迁移。
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